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阿卡姆講座
Miss.Katonic
5 episodes
1 week ago
人文與社會
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人文與社會
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History
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利玛窦与冯琦的“厌世”
阿卡姆講座
8 minutes 46 seconds
1 year ago
利玛窦与冯琦的“厌世”
万历年间,来自教宗国马切拉塔城的耶稣会传教士利玛窦写下了《畸人十篇》,以宣传教义。《畸人十篇》以许多笔墨描绘此世之苦并谓之“地狱气象”,并以此世非“人世”,乃“禽兽之本处所”;而人本“天民”,居此世不过如客侨寓,至死方返本乡。 史料原文: “上不能以遇巷結明主,內不敢以枉道通中官,外不能低首摧顏託蚍蜉之援,下不能舍華隱耀消蠻觸之忌,徒以孤睽之跡,獵虛聲,取大官,動而得名,忌亦隨至”; “诚视世民如大海中遇风涛,舟舶坏溺而其人荡漾波心沉浮海角,且各急于己难,莫肯相顾;或执碎板,或乘朽篷,或持败笼,随手所值,急操不舍,而相继以死,良可惜也!不知天主何故生人于此患难之处,则其爱人反似不如禽兽焉?”; “见世者非人世也,禽兽之本处所也,所以于是反自得有余也。人之在世,不过暂次寄居也,所以于是不宁不足也” “夫造物者造人贵绝万类,但其寿不及树木与禽兽者何意乎?今之人寿短乎,古造物者惜怜之耳”;“百年之中,非是度生,是度苦海也。则死岂非行尽苦海,将届岸乎?苟岁月久长,岂非逆风阻我家归乎?”; 冯琦病中绝笔: “浩渺天风隔海涛,三千度索问仙桃。翩翩一鹤青冥去,已隔红尘万仞高”
阿卡姆講座
人文與社會