
This episode confronts one of humanity's most persistent delusions: the belief that our culture, nation, or religion stands at the center of the universe. Drawing from Yuval Noah Harari’s 21 Lessons for the 21st Century, we unpack how civilizations across history—from ancient Greece to modern-day religious ideologies—have embraced a distorted sense of self-importance. Harari critiques this narrative, including within his own Jewish heritage, arguing that humility is essential in understanding our true place in global history. We also explore how ethical frameworks and scientific achievements often transcend the religious or national labels we assign them.