Decoding and Diving Deeper into the intricate and often contentious concept of reverse discrimination, where policies designed to foster equality are challenged for allegedly disadvantaging majority groups. This analysis delves into the global landscape of affirmative action and positive discrimination, examining landmark court cases from the United States, Europe, India, and South Africa. By comparing how different legal systems navigate the delicate balance between redressing historical injustices and upholding individual merit, we synthesize the core arguments that define the ongoing debate over fairness, opportunity, and the true meaning of equality in a diverse world.