Montana is one of the most opportunity-rich Western big game states, but for non-residents, understanding how to apply can feel like wading through a maze. In this episode, Matt Hartsky breaks down the Montana draw system step-by-step so you can approach your 2026 elk, mule deer, and pronghorn plan with confidence. Montana’s system looks complicated on paper because it uses multiple license types, preference points, bonus points, general tags, and limited-entry permits. But once you understand how these layers interact, the process becomes one of the most strategic ways to hunt consistently in the West. Matt begins with the foundation of all non-resident hunting in Montana — the combination license. Big Game, Elk, and Deer combos open the door to both general-season opportunity and the ability to pursue limited-entry hunts. Understanding the distinctions between the three options is critical because these licenses determine where you can hunt, what species you can pursue, and whether you can apply for special permits. He explains how preference points apply only to these combo tags, how they are awarded, and why staying consistent year after year keeps you from falling behind. He also covers how the Alternate List works, why it exists, and how some hunters quietly turn it into an annual shortcut into the state. From there, the discussion shifts to the second half of Montana’s dual system — bonus points. These apply only to limited-entry permits for elk, deer, and pronghorn. Unlike preference points, bonus points are squared, which dramatically increases your chances the longer you stay in the system. Matt explains how this mathematical model rewards persistence without shutting out newer applicants, and he walks through smart strategies for building points while still hunting the state regularly. Whether you’re dreaming of the Breaks or simply want a realistic chance at a quality hunt every few years, understanding how to stack and manage bonus points is the heart of Montana strategy. Matt also breaks down application timing and fees. The main application window occurs in early March and closes around April 1 each year. Miss that deadline and you’re waiting another full season. Because Montana requires applicants to pay license fees upfront, he explains how to avoid costly mistakes with payment processing and why expired cards derail applications every spring. He also walks through the summer point-purchase windows, when preference and bonus points can be purchased if you didn’t apply in the main draw, so you never lose your place in line. He notes that skipping two consecutive years wipes your preference-point history, a detail many hunters overlook. Next, Matt walks through the actual application process on the Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks website, showing how to select your license type, apply for limited-entry permits, manage points, and finalize payment. He shares how to evaluate units using the Hunt Planner tool, interpret district boundaries, and avoid locking yourself into a permit with limited access. He also explains the importance of annual regulation updates, especially when winterkill or drought affects quotas and access. Once the mechanics are covered, Matt turns to strategy. He talks about the importance of building realistic multi-year plans based on your goals — whether you want high-odds general opportunity, a realistic mid-tier tag, or want to commit long term to a trophy unit. He explains point-creep, how to track trend lines instead of single-year results, and why hunters who stay flexible and organized draw more tags over time. He also highlights the value of general elk and mule deer hunting in Montana, noting that many hunters overlook high-quality public land opportunities while waiting for a permit. Finally, Matt outlines the most common errors non-residents make when applying, from missing the April deadline to misunderstanding the difference between combo and permit draws. He expla