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Brain Space Time Podcast
Akseli Ilmanen
10 episodes
1 week ago
Neuroscience is full of open questions. The most fundamental come down to space and time. What can place cells, grid cells and cognitive maps tell us about the evolutionary history from spatial navigation to abstract cognition? Do temporal dynamics between neural oscillations of different frequencies explain how information is structured in the brain? And are there species differences in how time is perceived? To find answers, or at least better questions, I am interviewing researchers in neuroscience, philosophy and physics. Twitter: https://twitter.com/akseli_ilmanen
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Life Sciences
Science
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All content for Brain Space Time Podcast is the property of Akseli Ilmanen and is served directly from their servers with no modification, redirects, or rehosting. The podcast is not affiliated with or endorsed by Podjoint in any way.
Neuroscience is full of open questions. The most fundamental come down to space and time. What can place cells, grid cells and cognitive maps tell us about the evolutionary history from spatial navigation to abstract cognition? Do temporal dynamics between neural oscillations of different frequencies explain how information is structured in the brain? And are there species differences in how time is perceived? To find answers, or at least better questions, I am interviewing researchers in neuroscience, philosophy and physics. Twitter: https://twitter.com/akseli_ilmanen
Show more...
Life Sciences
Science
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#5 Bernstein conference 2023: Computational neuroscience posters
Brain Space Time Podcast
1 hour 27 minutes 14 seconds
2 years ago
#5 Bernstein conference 2023: Computational neuroscience posters

Two weeks ago, I visited the Bernstein conference in Berlin. I had lots of fun, particularly at the poster sessions, where I met William, Movitz, and Shervin. I met with each of them later and recorded the following conversations (on bark benches again^^).

William Walker (Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, London) had a poster on 'Representations of State in Hippocampus Derive from a Principle of Conditional Independence'. We discuss how current deep learning struggles with generalization, lacks priors, and could benefit by learning latent conditionally independent representations (similar to place cells).

Movitz Lenninger (KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm) had a poster on 'Minimal decoding times for various shapes of tuning curves'. He was puzzled why neurons with periodic tuning curves (such as grid cells) are so rare in the brain considering their superior accuracy. He posits there may be a trade-off between accuracy and encoding time.

Shervin Safavi (Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tübingen) had a poster on linking efficient coding and criticality. We introduce those concepts and talk about why noise is a feature, not a bug. Shervin is also starting a new lab at TU Dresden, where he wants to understand the computational machinery of cognitive processes and he is looking for interdisciplinary-minded applicants! For Apple Podcast users, find books/papers links at: https://akseliilmanen.wixsite.com/home/post/pod05

Not familiar with place, grid and head direction cells? Here is my 5min primer.



  • William's publications:
    • Walker et al., 2023 - Unsupervised representation learning with recognition-parametrised probabilistic models preprint
    • Walker et al., 2023 - Prediction under Latent Subgroup Shifts with High-Dimensional Observations preprint

  • Movitz's LinkedIn
  • Movitz's poster from another conference:
  • Movitz's publications:
    • Lenninger et al., 2022 - How short decoding times, stimulus dimensionality and spontaneous activity constrain the shape of tuning curves: A speed-accuracy trade-off preprint
    • Lenninger et al., 2023 - Are single-peaked tuning curves tuned for speed rather than accuracy? paper
  • Shervin's Website
  • Twitter: @neuroprinciples
  • For Shervin's new lab: interest mailing list
  • Shervin's publications:
    • Safavi et al., 2022 - Multistability, perceptual value, and internal foraging paper
    • Safavi et al., 2023 - Signatures of criticality in efficient coding networks preprint
  • Synchronization of metronomes video
  • My Twitter @akseli_ilmanen
  • Email: akseli.ilmanen[at]gmail.com
  • The Embodied AI Podcast, my blog, other stuff
  • Music: Space News, License: Z62T4V3QWL


(00:00:00) - Intro

(00:02:53) - William Walker

(00:32:53) - Movitz Lenninger

(00:55:04) - Shervin Safavi

Brain Space Time Podcast
Neuroscience is full of open questions. The most fundamental come down to space and time. What can place cells, grid cells and cognitive maps tell us about the evolutionary history from spatial navigation to abstract cognition? Do temporal dynamics between neural oscillations of different frequencies explain how information is structured in the brain? And are there species differences in how time is perceived? To find answers, or at least better questions, I am interviewing researchers in neuroscience, philosophy and physics. Twitter: https://twitter.com/akseli_ilmanen