For travelers considering a trip to China, the U.S. State Department currently advises to exercise increased caution due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws, particularly regarding exit bans. This Level 2 advisory places China in the same safety category as countries like France, the United Kingdom, and Mexico.

The Chinese government has been known to enforce local laws arbitrarily, which has affected U.S. citizens and other foreigners. There have been cases where businesspeople, former government personnel, academics, relatives of Chinese citizens involved in legal disputes, and journalists have faced interrogation and detention under China's national security laws.

If you're planning to visit China, be aware that as of May 2025, several visa options are available. Citizens from 39 countries including Italy, Australia, Spain, Germany, and France can visit China visa-free for up to 30 days until December 31st, 2025. Additionally, citizens from Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru, and Uruguay can enjoy 30-day visa-free visits from June 1st, 2025, through May 31st, 2026. Americans, British, and Canadians can take advantage of the 10-day visa-free transit policy, allowing exploration of major areas including Beijing, Shanghai, and Xi'an.

Weather-wise, spring and autumn are generally considered the best times to visit China, though the first weeks of May and October are extremely busy with domestic tourists. March, April, and September offer a good balance of favorable weather and smaller crowds.

Regarding transportation within China, exercise caution on the roads as driving conditions vary greatly throughout the country and traffic laws aren't consistently enforced. China has an extensive train system, including high-speed options, but remember to present your passport when purchasing tickets. When using taxis, arrange to have your destination written in Chinese characters, use only reputable services, and negotiate fares before entering the vehicle to avoid being overcharged.

It's worth noting that China recently issued its own travel advisory for the United States, citing deteriorating economic relations and domestic security concerns. This advisory, issued in April 2025, came amid escalating trade tensions following significant tariff increases between the two countries.

When traveling in China, always follow basic safety practices: wear seatbelts, avoid driving at night, and be especially cautious as a pedestrian since drivers don't always yield the right of way. For marine transportation, check that ferries aren't overloaded and always use available safety equipment.

By staying informed and taking appropriate precautions, travelers can still enjoy China's rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes while minimizing potential risks.