In this episode, we cover the recent case of Dutch neobank Bunq, which has been fined €2.6 million by the Dutch central bank for repeated failures in its anti-money laundering (AML) controls. Despite prior warnings and interventions, Bunq reportedly fell short in investigating suspicious transactions and applying adequate scrutiny to certain customers across multiple cases. This enforcement action reflects a broader wave of heightened regulatory scrutiny affecting both traditional banks and fintechs in the Netherlands. While Bunq is challenging the fine and cites ongoing technological improvements, the case highlights the difficult balance digital-first banks must strike between rapid innovation and strict compliance standards. With the outcome of Bunq’s objection still pending, this serves as a strong reminder to the fintech industry: robust AML systems are not optional—they’re essential.