This episode summary delves into the fascinating and complex topic of consciousness. The article highlights the distinction between the "easy problems," which deal with the cognitive functions of the brain, and the "hard problem" of subjective experience, or qualia—the "what it's like" of being aware. It explores various prominent theories of consciousness, such as Integrated Information Theory and Global Workspace Theory, and the search for neural correlates of consciousness through brain studies. The summary concludes by addressing the significant challenges in studying a subjective phenomenon and the profound implications of understanding consciousness for fields like medicine, AI, and philosophy.