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Explaining History
Nick Shepley
885 episodes
19 hours ago

How do we make sense of the modern world? We find the answers in the history of the 20th Century.


For over a decade, The Explaining History Podcast has been the guide for curious minds. Host Nick Shepley and expert guests break down the world wars, the Cold War, and the rise and fall of ideologies into concise, 25-minute episodes.


This isn't a dry lecture. It's a critical, narrative-driven conversation that connects the past to your present.

Perfect for students, history buffs, and anyone who wants to understand how we got here. Hit subscribe and start exploring.


Join us at Explaining History for daily modern history articles and news.


Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

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All content for Explaining History is the property of Nick Shepley and is served directly from their servers with no modification, redirects, or rehosting. The podcast is not affiliated with or endorsed by Podjoint in any way.

How do we make sense of the modern world? We find the answers in the history of the 20th Century.


For over a decade, The Explaining History Podcast has been the guide for curious minds. Host Nick Shepley and expert guests break down the world wars, the Cold War, and the rise and fall of ideologies into concise, 25-minute episodes.


This isn't a dry lecture. It's a critical, narrative-driven conversation that connects the past to your present.

Perfect for students, history buffs, and anyone who wants to understand how we got here. Hit subscribe and start exploring.


Join us at Explaining History for daily modern history articles and news.


Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Show more...
History
Education,
Society & Culture,
Courses,
Documentary
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Fascism, Austerity, and the Class War in 1920s Italy
Explaining History
32 minutes 6 seconds
6 days ago
Fascism, Austerity, and the Class War in 1920s Italy

Episode Summary:

In this episode of Explaining History, Nick explores the neglected connection between economic austerity and political repression in the early years of Fascist Italy.

Drawing on the groundbreaking work of economist Clara Mattei, we delve into how Mussolini's regime used budget cuts, regressive taxation, and mass layoffs not just to balance the books, but to crush the Italian working class. We examine the "Two Red Years" (Biennio Rosso) that terrified the bourgeoisie and how Fascism was welcomed by liberal elites as a necessary tool to restore order and protect private capital.

From the hiking of third-class rail fares to the slashing of veteran benefits, we unpack how economic policy was weaponized to reverse the democratic gains of the post-WWI era. Was austerity the true engine of the Fascist counter-revolution?

Key Topics:

  • Austerity as Repression: How economic policy was used to discipline the working class.
  • The Liberal-Fascist Alliance: Why mainstream economists supported Mussolini.
  • The Biennio Rosso: The socialist uprising that terrified Italy’s elites.
  • The Motto "Nothing for Nothing": De Stefani’s ruthless approach to public spending.

Resources:

  • "Austerity and Repressive Politics: Italian Economists and the Early Years of the Fascist Government" by Clara Mattei (Institute of Economics, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna)


Explaining History helps you understand the 20th Century through critical conversations and expert interviews. We connect the past to the present. If you enjoy the show, please subscribe and share.

▸ Support the Show & Get Exclusive Content

Become a Patron: patreon.com/explaininghistory

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Facebook Group: facebook.com/groups/ExplainingHistoryPodcast

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▸ Read Articles & Go Deeper

Website: explaininghistory.org



Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Explaining History

How do we make sense of the modern world? We find the answers in the history of the 20th Century.


For over a decade, The Explaining History Podcast has been the guide for curious minds. Host Nick Shepley and expert guests break down the world wars, the Cold War, and the rise and fall of ideologies into concise, 25-minute episodes.


This isn't a dry lecture. It's a critical, narrative-driven conversation that connects the past to your present.

Perfect for students, history buffs, and anyone who wants to understand how we got here. Hit subscribe and start exploring.


Join us at Explaining History for daily modern history articles and news.


Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.