Explore the life and thought of the Apostle Paul, a figure whose writings continue to be read by millions today. Drawing on insights from dedicated studies of Paul, this episode delves into his transformation from a persecutor of "the Way" into a passionate advocate for Jesus Christ, specifically commissioned as an apostle to the Gentiles.

We'll follow Paul's missionary career in its historical setting, examining his methods of presenting the gospel to both Jewish audiences in synagogues and untutored pagans in places like Lystra and Athens. Discover how he tailored his message, sometimes quoting Greek poets when addressing "tutored" pagans like those at the Areopagus, while rooting his exposition in biblical revelation. We'll also touch on dramatic events, from facing opposition and accusations of subversion ("upset the civilized world") to experiences like shipwrecks and trials before Roman officials.

The episode explores Paul's core theological themes, not as a systematic exposition, but as they developed in the context of his letters and ministry. Understand the centrality of "Christ crucified" and the cross and resurrection of Jesus to his message. We discuss how Paul redefines key Jewish doctrines like monotheism, election, and eschatology around the Messiah and the Spirit. His message challenges traditional understandings, presenting concepts like justification by grace through faith and advocating for life lived "in Christ".

Gain a fresh perspective on Paul's thought, including how his message implicitly and explicitly challenged the ideology of the Roman Empire. Learn how Acts provides historical context and independent confirmation of some of Paul's arguments, while recognizing the distinct perspectives and styles found in Acts compared to Paul's letters. This episode aims to provide an insightful look at Paul, reclaiming him as a radical visionary who, while deeply rooted in Jewish tradition, reimagined its meaning through the lens of Jesus the Messiah. We conclude with a look at the question of his death.

Works Cited

Borg, Marcus J., and John Dominic Crossan. The First Paul: Reclaiming the Radical Visionary Behind the Church’s Conservative Icon. HarperCollins e-books, 2009.

Bruce, F. F. Paul: Apostle of the Heart Set Free. Paternoster, 1977.

Pollock, John. The Apostle: A Life of Paul. David C. Cook, 2012.

Wright, N. T. Paul: In Fresh Perspective. Fortress Press, 2005.