Dive deep into the history of Early Christianity as we explore what the New Testament sources actually tell us about the Twelve Apostles. Based on the Canonical Gospels, the Book of Acts, and the writings of Paul, this episode separates historical facts from later traditions and speculation.
Chosen by Jesus from among His followers during His relatively short ministry (around 18 months of intensive training), these men were described as ordinary, unexceptional individuals, including fishermen and a tax collector. Despite being called to a unique and uncommon office, the biblical record provides surprisingly little biographical detail about most of them. This source notes that for many, their mention is limited primarily to the lists found in the Gospels and Acts.
Only the death of James, the son of Zebedee, is recorded in the New Testament. Later stories describing the gruesome deaths and martyrdoms of the other apostles were written decades or even centuries afterward and are considered by this source to be based on myths, legends, and traditions, lacking independent historical records. These accounts may have served to "rehabilitate" their image after they denied, betrayed, and abandoned Jesus during his final days.
We also touch upon the debates surrounding their literacy and the authorship of New Testament writings often attributed to them.
Ultimately, this episode highlights that the biblical focus remains on the power of Christ and the Word, rather than extensive biographical details about these common men whom God used in an extraordinary manner.
Tune in to uncover the basic, biblically supported facts about the first followers of Jesus!
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