This episode dives into the thought-provoking world of Nassim Nicholas Taleb, primarily focusing on his seminal book, The Black Swan. We explore the core idea that our world is shaped not by the predictable, but by highly improbable and unpredictable events that Taleb calls "Black Swans". We'll also touch on how these concepts were later expanded in his books Antifragility and Skin In The Game. 

What you’ll learn in this episode:

• What a “Black Swan” is: a high-impact, unpredictable event
  
• The difference between “Mediocristan” and “Extremistan”: two hypothetical countries Taleb uses to explain how our world has shifted to one where extreme, rare events have more severe consequences.
  
• Why we are naturally blind to Black Swans: Humans tend to focus on what we know, ignoring the vast unknown, and we try to find patterns even in random noise.
  
• If a Black Swan is subjective: We explore the idea that an event might be a Black Swan for one person but not for another, using the 9/11 attacks and the COVID-19 pandemic as examples.
  
• How to act in a world full of unpredictability: Since our predictions are often useless, the focus should be on reducing exposure to negative Black Swans while being open to positive ones.

Ready to question everything? After all, the unexpected is the only thing you can truly expect. For more information and the original written content, visit www.zknihydohlavy.cz⁠⁠.