Iceland is an island nation located in the North Atlantic Ocean, between Greenland and mainland Europe. Despite its relatively small size—about 103,000 square kilometers—it sits directly on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet. This location makes Iceland one of the most geologically active regions in the world. Its landscape is constantly being reshaped by volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and glacial movements, creating a natural
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