
A meditation on the Feast of Saint Catherine of Alexandria, from Dom Guéranger’s The Liturgical Year.Saint Catherine of Alexandria, venerated as a virgin and martyr, is traditionally described as a brilliant young noblewoman of the early 4th century who embraced Christianity and used her extraordinary learning to defend the faith against pagan philosophers. When Emperor Maxentius persecuted Christians, Catherine publicly rebuked him, prompting him to summon the empire’s greatest scholars to dispute her—yet she confounded them all, and several were converted through her words. Enraged, the emperor ordered her tortured, including the famed breaking wheel that, according to tradition, shattered at her touch; she was ultimately executed by beheading. Her relics were later said to be miraculously transported to Mount Sinai, where a monastery—now Saint Catherine’s Monastery—became a center of devotion to her.Dom Prosper Guéranger's The Liturgical Year, a monumental fifteen-volume work, offers a comprehensive exploration of the Catholic Church’s liturgical calendar, guiding readers through the spiritual and historical richness of the Church’s worship. Written in the 19th century, the series provides daily meditations, historical context, and liturgical texts for the Mass and Divine Office, covering the entire cycle of seasons—Advent, Christmas, Lent, Passiontide, Easter, and the Time after Pentecost—as well as feast days of saints. Guéranger’s work, rooted in a deep contemplative spirit, aims to immerse the faithful in the Church’s prayerful life, emphasizing the unity of faith through the axiom lex orandi, lex credendi ("the law of prayer is the law of belief"), and remains a cherished resource for Catholics seeking to deepen their spiritual lives. Dom Prosper Guéranger (1805–1875) was a French Benedictine monk, liturgical scholar, and founder of the Solesmes Abbey, renowned for his pivotal role in reviving the Benedictine Order in France and restoring the Roman liturgy after the disruptions of the French Revolution. Born in Sablé-sur-Sarthe, he entered the priesthood in 1827 and, inspired by a vision to restore monastic life, reestablished the Benedictine community at Solesmes in 1833, becoming its first abbot. A staunch defender of ultramontanism and traditional Catholic worship, he also championed the revival of Gregorian chant, significantly influencing the liturgical renewal movement.Please note: The entries of the Liturgical Year are primarily authored by Dom Prosper Guéranger, but occasionally contain editors’ additions of subsequent information and events that are relevant to the given feast.Link to the Dom Guéranger's Liturgical Year playlist (updated daily, unless a ferial day): https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLZKdyYnV_bkh7rH6piW0ShgsdcefFoOvJ