In this episode of Intel Focus: The Review series, we explore the unexpected resurgence of fighting in the Syrian civil war, focusing on the recent rebel offensive and its significant implications. We discuss the capture of Aleppo, insights from Golgotha Hamdo, the reduced support from Assad's traditional allies, and the complex dynamics involving HTS, the SDF, and international players like Russia, Iran, and the US. We also examine humanitarian issues, potential scenarios for Syria's future, and the broader regional impact of the ongoing conflict.