🎙️ Episode 8 – Measuring to Repair: How CT Changed Domain Loss Hernia Surgery
This episode unpacks the scientific and surgical impact of using abdominal CT scans to objectively calculate hernia sac volume (HSV) and abdominal cavity volume (ACV) in patients with large incisional hernias with loss of domain (LIHLD).
We examine how this technique addresses four key challenges:
🔹 Difficulty managing domain loss due to chronic herniation
🔹 Risk of abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) during visceral reintegration
🔹 Lack of standardization in preoperative progressive pneumoperitoneum (PPP)
🔹 Inaccuracy of physical exam for volume estimation, especially in obese patients
The CT-based volume ratio (VR = HSV/ACV) allows for reproducible inclusion in PPP protocols, removes subjectivity, and defines the gas volume needed to optimize intra-abdominal space before surgical repair.
🧠 Take-Home Messages:
- Domain loss hernias demand preoperative planning rooted in precision
- CT volumetrics provide a scientific basis for PPP
- A VR ≥ 25% is a critical threshold for safer surgical outcomes
📢 Available on all major platforms and in the Google Classroom of the Abdominal Wall and Content Group – HC-FMUSP.