In Tibetan Buddhism, the Eight Worldly Dharmas refer to the common attachments and aversions that keep people trapped in samsara. They represent pairs of hopes and fears that arise from attachment to worldly conditions:

Pleasure vs. Pain – Seeking sensory or material pleasure and fearing discomfort or suffering.

Gain vs. Loss – Desiring material wealth, success, or resources and fearing losing them.

Praise vs. Blame – Craving approval, compliments, and recognition while fearing criticism or reprimand.

Fame vs. Disgrace – Wanting reputation, status, and renown while dreading obscurity or dishonor.

These concerns are considered obstacles on the spiritual path because they reinforce attachment, aversion, and ego-clinging. The antidote is cultivating equanimity and recognizing the impermanence of all worldly conditions.