Ilya Sutskever, a leading figure in AI and CEO of SSI, declared that the "age of scaling" is ending, marking a return to the "age of research". He outlines the most fundamental bottleneck facing modern AI: the severe lack of generalization compared to human learning.Sutskever explores the paradox of today's models that "seem smarter than their economic impact would imply"and discusses two possible explanations for this disconnect, including human researchers inadvertently focused on "reward hacking" the evals.The conversation delves into the future path for AI development:

• Continual Learning: Sutskever argues that AGI defined as a finished mind that knows how to do every job is incorrect; instead, the goal is a system that can learn rapidly and continually, similar to a human.

• ML Analogies for the Human Mind: The role of evolution in providing useful priors, and the function of emotions as an evolutionary value function that modulates decision-making in people.

• SSI Strategy: Sutskever explains SSI's mission to focus on research and pursue a technical approach designed to ensure a powerful AI is aligned and robustly configured to care for sentient life.

• Research Taste: The discussion concludes with Sutskever defining his personal approach to research, guided by an aesthetic of "beauty and simplicity," and drawing "correct inspiration from the brain".