In this episode, I explore Aristotle’s brutal critique of both democracy and oligarchy and why he believed neither the rich nor the poor should rule simply because they can.

For Aristotle, justice is about purpose rather than wealth or equality. Cities exist for living well, and not just for mere survival.

This is where Aristotle draws the line between power and legitimacy. He doesn’t care how many people rule. He cares why they rule, and who actually benefits from it.

Politics, Book III, Chapters 6–10

Chapters:

(00:00) Introduction to Aristotle's Politics

(00:51) Transition to Regime Types

(02:45) Understanding the Purpose of the City

(06:19) Political Rule vs. Despotic Rule

(09:27) Classification of Regimes

(14:05) Critique of Democracy and Oligarchy

(17:50) The Role of the Middle Class

(21:54) Justice in Governance

(26:26) Mob Rule vs. Tyranny

(27:40) Critique of Law-Based Systems

(28:18) Key Takeaways and Conclusion