Welcome, listeners, to today’s show exploring the phrase “piece of cake” and the psychology behind how we perceive difficulty. You’ve likely said something was a “piece of cake” when it felt effortless, but the roots of this phrase stretch back to the 19th-century American South. According to Grammarist and QuillBot, the saying comes from cakewalks—dances performed by enslaved Black people where the prize for the most elegant performance was, quite literally, a piece of cake. The dance itself satirized the pompous mannerisms of plantation owners, and over time, “piece of cake” became synonymous with something easy and even enjoyable. The phrase was propelled into popular use by poet Ogden Nash in the 1930s, and also saw frequent use by the British Royal Air Force during WWII to describe simple missions—suggesting ease was a sweet reward in itself.

But what makes a task feel like a piece of cake for some and a mountain for others? Psychologists say our perception of difficulty is driven by mindset, expectations, and previous experiences. We spoke to Maya, a marathon runner who once considered running even a mile impossible. By breaking her goal into small, manageable steps—run a minute, walk a minute—she slowly built stamina. “Suddenly, marathons felt like a piece of cake,” she says, “because I taught myself that big goals are just a series of tiny wins.”

Neuroscience backs this up. When we reframe intimidating challenges, our brains become more receptive to learning and persistence. This is echoed by Everest climber Tom, who described the key to his ascent as “never looking at the summit, just the next step.” By tackling bite-sized pieces, even the toughest challenges can become manageable.

Recent news stories highlight this principle, too. Entrepreneurs launching successful businesses and students mastering complex AI tools all report that breaking down their journeys transformed overwhelming tasks into something approachable—a proverbial piece of cake.

So, the next time you face a daunting goal, remember the history behind the phrase and the stories of those who tackled the seemingly impossible. By shifting your mindset and taking it one step at a time, anything can become a piece of cake.