Listeners, when you hear someone say a task is a piece of cake, you probably think they mean it’s incredibly easy. The phrase, common in English conversations, has roots dating back to the cakewalk competitions held by enslaved Black Americans in the late 1800s. During these events, the most skillful dancers would win a cake, and over time, a ‘piece of cake’ came to mean something simple or effortless, although the exact origin is still debated. The phrase has since evolved and is used around the world to reassure or boast, like telling a friend, “Don’t worry about that exam, it’ll be a piece of cake,” or saying with relief after a challenge, “Turns out, the whole thing was a piece of cake,” sometimes even sarcastically, after something much tougher than you’d expected.

But let’s ask: is anything ever truly ‘a piece of cake’? The paradox of difficulty in psychology tells us our perceptions of challenge are intensely personal and deeply affected by our mindset. Zvonimir Fras, writing on the psychology of difficulty, notes that how hard a task feels often has less to do with its actual complexity and more to do with our own self-confidence, mindset, or even the mood we’re in. If you approach tasks convinced you’ll fail, they grow larger and less manageable in your mind. On the other hand, breaking them down and celebrating each small win makes almost any goal more achievable.

Take Jarod, an ultra-endurance athlete who has completed races that last over 48 hours—challenges most of us would find overwhelming. He describes the secret as “never running the whole race at once, but always just making it to the next checkpoint.” For him, dividing a massive challenge into tiny steps transforms the seemingly impossible into a series of manageable goals. Likewise, Maria who returned to college after twenty years says the trick was “treating each assignment like a small recipe: one step at a time, not worrying about the whole feast.”

The phrase ‘piece of cake’ might sound like a dismissal of difficulty, but psychologists urge us to see the real power in how we frame our challenges. Breaking daunting goals into smaller, digestible tasks and focusing on process, not perfection, can turn even the toughest projects into something that, in hindsight, feels just a little bit sweeter—and maybe even a piece of cake.