In 1872, decades before women were legally allowed to vote, Victoria Woodhull made an audacious run for the White House. The press ridiculed her stance on 'free love' and she spent election night in jail. But she had put the first small crack in one of the thickest glass ceilings around. Twelve years later Belva Lockwood, the first woman to argue before the Supreme Court, took another swing at it.  We celebrate Election Day with a look back at some of the first women who dared to run for the highest office in the United States, including Sen. Margaret Chase Smith and Rep. Shirley Chisholm. They ran against long odds, but they had grit and they got the ball rolling. With Smithsonian curator Lisa Kathleen Graddy, and journalism historian Teri Finneman. See the portraits we discussed: Victoria Woodhull, unidentified artist Get Thee Behind Me, (Mrs.) Satin! by Thomas Nast Belva Lockwood, by Nellie Mathes Horne Margaret Chase Smith, by Ernest Hamlin Baker Shirley Chisholm, unidentified artist Further reading: Press Portrayals of Women Politicians, 1870s - 2000s, by Teri Finneman  Belva Lockwood: The Woman Who Would Be President, by Jill Norgren The Woman Who Ran for President: The Many Lives of Victoria Woodhull, by Lois Beachy Underhill No Place For A Woman: A Life of Senator Margaret Chase Smith, by Janann Sherman The Good Fight, by Shirley Chisholm Shirley Chisholm: Champion of Black Feminist Power Politics, by Anastasia C. Curwood