Deep Dive into Easton’s Bible Dictionary by M. G. Easton - Psalms Introduction

The Book of Psalms is a diverse collection of sacred poetry and song, composed by various authors over a span of approximately one thousand years, ending around the era of Ezra and Nehemiah. While King David is the central figure—ascribing 73 psalms to his name and influencing nearly two-thirds of the total collection—the book also features contributions from Moses, Solomon, Asaph, and the sons of Korah. Because of this variety, the Psalter uniquely reflects every phase of human emotion and circumstance.

Structurally, the collection is divided into five books, an arrangement that mirrors the Pentateuch. Each of these sections concludes with a doxology or benediction. These groupings were likely compiled during periods of high religious devotion, such as the reigns of Solomon, Jehoshaphat, and Hezekiah, before reaching its final form in the days of Ezra. The significance of the Psalter is further highlighted by the New Testament, which features 116 direct quotations from its verses.

Before David, the Mosaic ritual did not include a formal service of song. It was David who first introduced music and song into the ritual of the tabernacle. The psalms carry various Hebrew titles that define their musical nature: shir refers to a general song or flow of speech; mitsmor indicates a lyric ode accompanied by an instrument; and tehillah denotes a hymn specifically focused on the praise of God. Special sequences, such as the "Hallel," were recited during major feasts and festivals.

The Book of Psalms functions like a vast spiritual cathedral, where different wings—constructed by different architects across many centuries—unite to form a single, harmonious house of worship. This structure allows every individual to find a specific corner that perfectly resonates with their own season of joy, lament, or praise.

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