Deep Dive into Mere Christianity by C. S. Lewis - Social Morality

C.S. Lewis explores social morality by emphasizing that Christianity does not introduce a brand-new moral code. Instead, it reaffirms the Golden Rule—the "old simple principles" that humans often try to evade. He argues that Christianity lacks a specific, universal political program because it is designed to guide all people across all eras. Rather than replacing human sciences, it acts as a director, providing the life and purpose for secular fields like economics or statesmanship.

Lewis clarifies the Church's role, noting that "the Church" refers to the whole body of Christians. It is the responsibility of Christian laypeople—such as trade unionists or novelists—to apply their faith to their specific professions. The clergy, conversely, are trained to tend to the soul’s eternal nature, not to draft political policy.

A society built on Christian principles would likely baffle modern observers, appearing both "Leftist" and "old-fashioned." Economically, it would demand that everyone work, eliminate "silly luxuries," and potentially reject the modern system of lending at interest. Socially, however, it would emphasize obedience, courtesy, and traditional family structures. Lewis notes that most people only like "bits" of this vision, often trying to use Christianity to support their own political biases rather than submitting to it as a Master or Judge.

Charity is also central to this morality. Lewis posits that the only safe rule is to give more than we can spare; if our giving does not "pinch" our standard of living, it is likely insufficient. Ultimately, Lewis concludes that a Christian society cannot be manufactured through blueprints. It requires individuals to become fully Christian by loving God and obeying Him. Because social reform depends on individual transformation, the "longest way round"—the inward religious journey—is actually the shortest path to a better society.

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