
Deep Dive into A Commentary on the Holy Scriptures: Psalms by John Peter Lange - Psalm 1
Psalm 1 serves as a foundational prologue to the entire collection of Psalms, establishing a clear ethical and spiritual dichotomy between two ways of living. It functions as a general introduction to the principle of the Jewish theocracy: that a life of righteousness leads to prosperity and happiness, while the path of wickedness results in ruin.
The "blessed" man is defined both by his avoidance of evil and his devotion to God. Negatively, he refuses to walk in the counsel of the ungodly, stand in the way of sinners, or sit in the seat of the scornful. These descriptions suggest a progression of sin, moving from internal thoughts to habitual actions and ultimately to open mockery of holy things. Positively, the righteous man finds his delight in the law of the Lord, meditating on it day and night. This meditation is not merely a theoretical exercise but a practical, ongoing soliloquy that nourishes the soul. Consequently, the righteous are likened to a tree planted by streams of water—stable, evergreen, and fruitful. Their success is not self-made but is the result of divine grace and spiritual nourishment through the word of God.
In contrast, the ungodly are described as chaff, the light and worthless husks blown away by the wind. Unlike the well-rooted tree, the wicked lack internal substance and vital power. While they may appear to thrive for a season, they are spiritually dead and withered. Because they lack a foundation in God’s truth, they will not be able to stand in the divine judgment or remain within the congregation of the righteous. The Psalm concludes with a stark warning: while the Lord actively acknowledges and cares for the way of the righteous, the way of the ungodly is destined to perish. There is no middle ground; every person is either moving toward eternal blessing or inconceivable ruin.
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