
Deep Dive into The Treasury of David by Charles Spurgeon - Psalm 42
Psalm 42 is an instructive ode, or Maschil, likely written by David during his flight from Absalom. It serves as a profound expression of a soul in deep distress, yearning for the divine presence. The primary metaphor is that of a panting hart—a deer desperately seeking water during a drought or after a hunt. This illustrates that communion with God is not a luxury for the believer but an absolute necessity for survival.
The psalmist’s struggle is both internal and external. He is haunted by the memories of public worship, recalling the joyous "holy day" processions to the house of God. Now exiled, he faces the cruel taunts of enemies who mock his faith by asking, "Where is thy God?" His grief is so overwhelming that tears become his meat, and he feels as though he is drowning in a tempest where deep calls unto deep, and God’s waves and billows sweep over him.
A key feature of this Psalm is the internal dialogue the writer conducts with his own soul. He repeatedly asks, "Why art thou cast down?" as he attempts to "chide himself out of the dumps." He utilizes sanctified memory, recalling God’s past faithfulness from the land of Jordan and the peaks of Hermon to fuel his current courage. By commanding his soul to hope in God, he anchors himself in the unchangeable nature of the Divine.
Ultimately, the Psalm demonstrates that while affliction may silence a person’s joy, it cannot silence their song or prayer. By acknowledging God as his "Rock" and the "health of his countenance," the psalmist moves from the "bass" notes of dejection to a confident anticipation of future praise. It teaches that even in the "night" of trial, God commands His lovingkindness to sustain those who thirst for Him.
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