In this conversation with Professor F.S. Naiden, author of Soldier, Priest, and God: A Life of Alexander the Great, we delve into how Alexander the Great utilized religion to consolidate and maintain control over his vast empire.

Naiden presents a compelling portrait of Alexander not just as a military genius but as a figure who adeptly engaged with the religious customs of the diverse cultures within his empire. From performing ceremonies to be recognized as pharaoh in Egypt to adopting local deities and rituals, Alexander's strategic use of religion played a crucial role in legitimizing his rule and unifying his subjects.

We discuss how Alexander's religious policies were integral to his governance, influencing both his successes and challenges. Naiden's insights shed light on the often-overlooked spiritual dimensions of Alexander's leadership, offering a nuanced understanding of how religion and politics intertwined in his quest for empire.

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Chapters:

(00:00) Intro

(00:56) The cult of the companions

(06:34) Did Alexander see himself as the son of Zeus?

(10:28) Acceptance of other religions

(14:10) Cyrus the Great and the Quran

(18:36) Alexander as pharaoh

(25:42) Honoring the gods before and after battle

(32:57) Did Alexander ever anger the gods?

(34:11) The link between finances and religion

(42:00) Persian king coronation ceremony

(46:48) Alexander and the Jews