In this episode of the Bioinformatics Lab Podcast, Mxolisi Nene shares his journey from a curious kid “scanning soil” with a stick and a broken Pentium II in rural KwaZulu-Natal to a bioinformatician and PhD candidate at the Agricultural Research Council in Pretoria. He walks through his path from animal science into bioinformatics, profiling the gut microbiomes of indigenous village chickens using 16S and metagenomic sequencing, and how wrestling with messy real-world data led him into multi-omics integration and machine learning. Mxolisi explains concepts like feature engineering, neural networks, and ecological “tipping points” in soil ecosystems—showing how combining metagenomic, metabolomic, proteomic, and genomic layers can help predict when an environment is on the brink of collapse, with implications for agriculture, food security, and even disease research.
We also dig into the philosophical side of his work: why the explosion of public omics data makes it almost a moral obligation to use these tools for better outbreak prevention and environmental stewardship, how conferences like PHA4GE in Cape Town and the AI working group are quietly seeding a new generation of multi-omics scientists, and what it feels like to realize that the five-year-old kid obsessed with dirt grew up to do exactly what he was pretending to do—only now with HPC clusters, neural nets, and GitHub.
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In this episode of the Bioinformatics Lab Podcast, Mxolisi Nene shares his journey from a curious kid “scanning soil” with a stick and a broken Pentium II in rural KwaZulu-Natal to a bioinformatician and PhD candidate at the Agricultural Research Council in Pretoria. He walks through his path from animal science into bioinformatics, profiling the gut microbiomes of indigenous village chickens using 16S and metagenomic sequencing, and how wrestling with messy real-world data led him into multi-omics integration and machine learning. Mxolisi explains concepts like feature engineering, neural networks, and ecological “tipping points” in soil ecosystems—showing how combining metagenomic, metabolomic, proteomic, and genomic layers can help predict when an environment is on the brink of collapse, with implications for agriculture, food security, and even disease research.
We also dig into the philosophical side of his work: why the explosion of public omics data makes it almost a moral obligation to use these tools for better outbreak prevention and environmental stewardship, how conferences like PHA4GE in Cape Town and the AI working group are quietly seeding a new generation of multi-omics scientists, and what it feels like to realize that the five-year-old kid obsessed with dirt grew up to do exactly what he was pretending to do—only now with HPC clusters, neural nets, and GitHub.
Summary
In this episode of the Bioinformatics Lab Podcast, Kevin Libuit and Andrew Page discuss the complexities of analyzing MPXV genomes, particularly in light of recent outbreaks. They explore the differences between MPXV and other viruses, the challenges faced in genomic sequencing and analysis, and the importance of public health responses, including vaccination efforts. The conversation highlights the need for updated tools and resources to effectively monitor and respond to MPXV outbreaks globally.
Takeaways
Viruses require different types of treatment and analysis.
MPXV is a larger virus compared to SARS-CoV-2.
Amplicon dropout is a significant concern in sequencing.
Public health responses can effectively contain outbreaks.
Genomic surveillance is crucial for monitoring MPXV.
Different variants of MPXV require updated reference genomes.
Vaccination efforts can limit the spread of M-Pox.
The availability of hosts affects the outbreak dynamics.
Bioinformatics tools need to be adaptable for different viruses.
Collaboration among international labs enhances genomic analysis.
the bioinformatics lab
In this episode of the Bioinformatics Lab Podcast, Mxolisi Nene shares his journey from a curious kid “scanning soil” with a stick and a broken Pentium II in rural KwaZulu-Natal to a bioinformatician and PhD candidate at the Agricultural Research Council in Pretoria. He walks through his path from animal science into bioinformatics, profiling the gut microbiomes of indigenous village chickens using 16S and metagenomic sequencing, and how wrestling with messy real-world data led him into multi-omics integration and machine learning. Mxolisi explains concepts like feature engineering, neural networks, and ecological “tipping points” in soil ecosystems—showing how combining metagenomic, metabolomic, proteomic, and genomic layers can help predict when an environment is on the brink of collapse, with implications for agriculture, food security, and even disease research.
We also dig into the philosophical side of his work: why the explosion of public omics data makes it almost a moral obligation to use these tools for better outbreak prevention and environmental stewardship, how conferences like PHA4GE in Cape Town and the AI working group are quietly seeding a new generation of multi-omics scientists, and what it feels like to realize that the five-year-old kid obsessed with dirt grew up to do exactly what he was pretending to do—only now with HPC clusters, neural nets, and GitHub.
