In this episode of the Bioinformatics Lab Podcast, Mxolisi Nene shares his journey from a curious kid “scanning soil” with a stick and a broken Pentium II in rural KwaZulu-Natal to a bioinformatician and PhD candidate at the Agricultural Research Council in Pretoria. He walks through his path from animal science into bioinformatics, profiling the gut microbiomes of indigenous village chickens using 16S and metagenomic sequencing, and how wrestling with messy real-world data led him into multi-omics integration and machine learning. Mxolisi explains concepts like feature engineering, neural networks, and ecological “tipping points” in soil ecosystems—showing how combining metagenomic, metabolomic, proteomic, and genomic layers can help predict when an environment is on the brink of collapse, with implications for agriculture, food security, and even disease research.
We also dig into the philosophical side of his work: why the explosion of public omics data makes it almost a moral obligation to use these tools for better outbreak prevention and environmental stewardship, how conferences like PHA4GE in Cape Town and the AI working group are quietly seeding a new generation of multi-omics scientists, and what it feels like to realize that the five-year-old kid obsessed with dirt grew up to do exactly what he was pretending to do—only now with HPC clusters, neural nets, and GitHub.
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In this episode of the Bioinformatics Lab Podcast, Mxolisi Nene shares his journey from a curious kid “scanning soil” with a stick and a broken Pentium II in rural KwaZulu-Natal to a bioinformatician and PhD candidate at the Agricultural Research Council in Pretoria. He walks through his path from animal science into bioinformatics, profiling the gut microbiomes of indigenous village chickens using 16S and metagenomic sequencing, and how wrestling with messy real-world data led him into multi-omics integration and machine learning. Mxolisi explains concepts like feature engineering, neural networks, and ecological “tipping points” in soil ecosystems—showing how combining metagenomic, metabolomic, proteomic, and genomic layers can help predict when an environment is on the brink of collapse, with implications for agriculture, food security, and even disease research.
We also dig into the philosophical side of his work: why the explosion of public omics data makes it almost a moral obligation to use these tools for better outbreak prevention and environmental stewardship, how conferences like PHA4GE in Cape Town and the AI working group are quietly seeding a new generation of multi-omics scientists, and what it feels like to realize that the five-year-old kid obsessed with dirt grew up to do exactly what he was pretending to do—only now with HPC clusters, neural nets, and GitHub.
Summary
In this episode of the Bioinformatics Lab Podcast, Kevin Libuit and Andrew Page discuss the ongoing H5N1 outbreak, its implications for public health, and the economic impact on agriculture. They explore the nature of avian influenza, the risks of mammalian spillover, and the importance of genomic surveillance in understanding and combating the virus. The conversation highlights the rapid advancements in vaccine development and the need for ongoing monitoring to prevent future outbreaks.
Takeaways
H5N1 is a highly pathogenic avian influenza affecting poultry and cattle.
Influenza viruses are adept at recombining, posing pandemic risks.
The current H5N1 outbreak has significant economic impacts on U.S. agriculture.
Mammalian spillover from birds to cattle raises public health concerns.
Surveillance data is crucial for understanding the spread of H5N1.
Genomic sequencing aids in vaccine development and monitoring mutations.
Pasteurization is vital in preventing the spread of H5N1 through dairy products.
The economic impact of H5N1 in the U.S. is already over a billion dollars.
Public health risks from H5N1 remain low but could increase with mutations.
Collaboration between public health labs and tech communities is essential for effective response.
the bioinformatics lab
In this episode of the Bioinformatics Lab Podcast, Mxolisi Nene shares his journey from a curious kid “scanning soil” with a stick and a broken Pentium II in rural KwaZulu-Natal to a bioinformatician and PhD candidate at the Agricultural Research Council in Pretoria. He walks through his path from animal science into bioinformatics, profiling the gut microbiomes of indigenous village chickens using 16S and metagenomic sequencing, and how wrestling with messy real-world data led him into multi-omics integration and machine learning. Mxolisi explains concepts like feature engineering, neural networks, and ecological “tipping points” in soil ecosystems—showing how combining metagenomic, metabolomic, proteomic, and genomic layers can help predict when an environment is on the brink of collapse, with implications for agriculture, food security, and even disease research.
We also dig into the philosophical side of his work: why the explosion of public omics data makes it almost a moral obligation to use these tools for better outbreak prevention and environmental stewardship, how conferences like PHA4GE in Cape Town and the AI working group are quietly seeding a new generation of multi-omics scientists, and what it feels like to realize that the five-year-old kid obsessed with dirt grew up to do exactly what he was pretending to do—only now with HPC clusters, neural nets, and GitHub.
