
Christian maturity is the focus of this discussion of Ephesians chapter four. The Apostle Paul explains how Christ, like a conquering king, gave gifts to His church. These gifts are not material possessions but roles of service: apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors, and teachers. These roles were given to equip the church to grow.
The apostles and prophets, who wrote the New Testament, laid the foundation of the church (Ephesians 2:20). Evangelists, like Philip (Acts 8) and Timothy (2 Timothy 4:5), spread the good news and established new congregations. This work continues today. The gospel still needs to be spread.
Pastors, also called elders or overseers (Acts 20:28, 1 Peter 5:2), lead and protect local congregations. They ensure the church is spiritually nourished. They also guard against false teachings. Paul describes the qualifications for elders in 1 Timothy 3:1-8 and Titus 1:6-9.
Teachers, who may overlap with the role of pastor (1 Timothy 3:2), have a strong understanding of the Bible and communicate it effectively (James 3:1, Hebrews 5:12). All these gifts work together for the "equipping of the saints" (Ephesians 4:12).
Paul's vision of the church is not a place to be served, but a place to serve. It's a living organism where every member contributes (Ephesians 4:12-14). Many Christians today mistakenly view church as a place to receive benefits. This selfish view hinders growth. True Christian maturity comes through serving others and building them up.
This maturity leads to unity in faith and knowledge of Jesus. It also means becoming more like Christ. Furthermore, maturity provides protection. Mature Christians are less likely to be swayed by false doctrines (Ephesians 4:14). They are like a house built on a rock, stable against storms.
The greatest sign of Christian maturity is love (Ephesians 4:15, John 13:34-35, 1 John 4:20, Galatians 5:22). Love for God, for one another, and for the truth are all vital. The truth is found in Jesus, the Holy Spirit, and the teachings of the apostles and prophets (John 16:13). The church must love the truth to achieve Christian maturity. By embracing these principles, the church can grow into the fullness of Christ.