Aggressive Government Regulation
States are intervening heavily in tech markets. Texas mandated app stores verify ages and restrict minor access starting January 2026, requiring parental approval for under-18 users. The Netherlands took partial control of Chinese chipmaker Nexperia to block sensitive technology transfer. The U.S. FCC forced retailers to delist millions of Chinese electronics from Huawei, ZTE, and others over security concerns.

Privacy vs. Security Battles
The EU postponed "Chat Control" legislation requiring message scanning after insufficient support - only 12 of 27 states backed it. Germany called it "taboo for the rule of law" while 40+ tech firms warned it would harm privacy. Digital activism generated massive opposition emails to lawmakers.

California expanded privacy enforcement beyond tech giants, fining Tractor Supply $1.35 million for violating job applicant rights - the CPPA's largest fine. New legislation requires browsers to offer one-click tracking opt-outs by 2027.

Evolving Cyber Threats
"Scattered LAPSUS$ Hunters" breached Salesforce via compromised third-party app, stealing 1 billion records from major companies including 5.7 million from Qantas. Researchers discovered "pixnapping" attacks on Android that bypass browser protections to steal screen data, including 2FA codes from Google Authenticator in under 30 seconds.

Key Implications
Geopolitical tensions drive protectionist tech policies as governments prioritize security over privacy. Regulatory enforcement extends beyond major tech to all data-collecting businesses. Supply chain vulnerabilities remain critical attack vectors, with novel mobile threats challenging existing security assumptions.