Enrollment levels in United States public schools have been steadily declining in recent years, a trend accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Millions of students left public school systems, with many seeking learning alternatives. This drop is driven by a combination of demographic shifts, including lower birth rates, and growing dissatisfaction with public education quality and safety. The shift raises concerns about educational equity, as underfunded schools disproportionately affect low-income and marginalized communities.