Renal stones, also known as kidney stones, are solid mineral and salt deposits that form within the kidneys. This topic explores the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options associated with renal stones. It delves into the different types of kidney stones, such as calcium, uric acid, and struvite stones, and discusses risk factors, including diet, dehydration, and certain medical conditions. Additionally, the topic covers prevention strategies and lifestyle modifications to reduce the occurrence of renal stones and offers insights into the potential complications and long-term management of this condition.