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新聞
Ti
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1 day ago
新聞集錦介紹 -- Hosting provided by SoundOn
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新聞集錦介紹 -- Hosting provided by SoundOn
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健保補充保費制度擬改採年度計算 恐波及480萬人掀劫貧濟富爭議 Taiwan Plans Annual Calculation for Supplemental Health Premiums, Stirring “Taxing the Poor to Aid the Rich” Debate
新聞
2 minutes
2 weeks ago
健保補充保費制度擬改採年度計算 恐波及480萬人掀劫貧濟富爭議 Taiwan Plans Annual Calculation for Supplemental Health Premiums, Stirring “Taxing the Poor to Aid the Rich” Debate
上路將滿十二年的全民健保補充保費制度,衛福部近日預告修法,擬將利息、股利與租金的補充保費,從現行每月結算改為年度累計。若全年累計超過兩萬元,將按2.11%的費率課徵。衛福部估計,全台約有480萬人受到影響,健保收入可望增加100至200億元。 依《全民健康保險法》規定,補充保費共分六類,包括利息、股利、租金、兼職收入、執行業務所得,以及超過月薪四倍的獎金。衛福部社會保險司代理司長陳真慧指出,修法重點包括三項: 其一,利息、股利與租金改為年度計算,防止拆單規避; 其二,補充保費扣繳上限由1000萬元調高至5000萬元,影響高所得者約1000人; 其三,獎金起徵點改為最低工資的4倍,以月薪4萬元為例,獎金超過11.8萬元即須繳交,預估影響200多萬人。 外界批評,新制將重創退休族與存股族,形成「劫貧濟富」爭議。健保專家指出,全台1300萬股民中僅兩成多有獲利,若帳面虧損仍被扣補充保費,等於「一頭牛扒兩層皮」。醫改會與學界均建議採分級費率制,讓高所得者承擔更高比例,避免社會對立。 🇺🇸English Version Taiwan’s Ministry of Health and Welfare has proposed a major revision to the National Health Insurance’s supplemental premium system. The reform would change the calculation of premiums on interest, dividends, and rental income from a monthly to an annual basis. Any annual total exceeding NT$20,000 would be subject to a 2.11% levy. The ministry estimates the change would affect around 4.8 million people and increase NHI revenue by NT$10–20 billion. Under current law, supplemental premiums apply to six income categories: interest, dividends, rent, part-time pay, professional income, and bonuses exceeding four times the monthly salary. The reform includes: 1️⃣ Annual calculation for interest, dividends, and rent to prevent tax avoidance through income splitting. 2️⃣ Raising the deduction cap from NT$10 million to NT$50 million, impacting about 1,000 high earners. 3️⃣ Adjusting the bonus threshold to four times the minimum wage (NT$118,000 for a NT$40,000 salary). Critics argue the reform unfairly burdens retirees and small investors, sparking debate over “taxing the poor to aid the rich.” Health policy experts warn that only 20% of Taiwan’s 13 million investors actually profit, and the policy may worsen inequality unless a tiered rate structure is adopted. 🇯🇵日本語版 台湾の衛生福利部は、国民健康保険の補充保険料制度を改正する方針を発表した。利息、配当金、家賃収入に対する補充保険料を、現行の「毎月計算」から「年間累計方式」に変更する案である。年間で2万台湾ドルを超える場合、2.11%の保険料が課される見通しで、約480万人が影響を受けるとされる。 専門家は、退職者や配当収入に依存する投資家に不公平だと批判し、「貧しい者から富める者へ」との逆進的な構造を懸念している。学界からは、高所得者により高い料率を課す「段階制」を導入すべきだとの声も上がっている。 🇰🇷한국어판 대만 위생복리부는 건강보험 보충보험료 제도를 전면 개편할 계획을 밝혔다. 이자, 배당금, 임대소득에 대한 보충보험료를 매월 계산에서 연간 누적 기준으로 변경할 예정이며, 연간 2만 대만달러를 초과할 경우 2.11%의 요율이 부과된다. 약 480만 명이 영향을 받을 것으로 추산된다. 전문가들은 은퇴자와 소액 투자자에게 불리한 ‘빈자부유(貧者富裕)’ 제도라 비판하며, 고소득자에게 더 높은 보험료를 부과하는 단계별 제도가 필요하다고 지적했다. 🇲🇾Bahasa Melayu Kementerian Kesihatan Taiwan bercadang menukar sistem premium tambahan insurans kesihatan negara kepada pengiraan tahunan. Faedah, dividen, dan sewa akan dikira berdasarkan jumlah tahunan, bukan bulanan. Jika jumlah melebihi NT$20,000 setahun, kadar 2.11% akan dikenakan. Sekitar 4.8 juta orang dijangka terjejas. Pengkritik menyifatkan langkah ini sebagai “mencukai golongan miskin untuk membantu yang kaya” dan menuntut sistem kadar progresif untuk menjamin keadilan sosial. 🇹🇭ภาษาไทย กระทรวงสาธารณสุขของไต้หวันเตรียมปรับระบบเก็บเบี้ยประกันสุขภาพเพิ่มเติม จากเดิมคำนวณรายเดือนเป็นรายปี หากรายได้จากดอกเบี้ย เงินปันผล หรือค่าเช่ารวมเกิน 20,000 ดอลลาร์ไต้หวันต่อปี จะต้องจ่ายเบี้ยเพิ่มในอัตรา 2.11% โดยคาดว่าจะมีผู้ได้รับผลกระทบกว่า 4.8 ล้านคน นักวิชาการเตือนว่า มาตรการนี้อาจสร้างความเหลื่อมล้ำทางรายได้ และเสนอให้ใช้ระบบอัตราก้าวหน้าแทน เพื่อให้ผู้มีรายได้สูงรับภาระมากกว่าเดิม 🇻🇳Tiếng Việt Bộ Y tế và Phúc lợi Đài Loan dự định cải tổ hệ thống phí bảo hiểm y tế bổ sung, chuyển từ hình thức tính theo tháng sang tính theo năm. Nếu tổng thu nhập từ lãi, cổ tức hoặc tiền thuê vượt 20.000 TWD/năm, người dân sẽ phải đóng 2,11% phí bổ sung. Khoảng 4,8 triệu người sẽ bị ảnh hưởng. Các chuyên gia cho rằng chính sách này có thể gây bất công, ảnh hưởng mạnh đến người nghỉ hưu và nhà đầu tư nhỏ, đồng thời đề xuất áp dụng mức phí theo bậc thu nhập để đảm bảo công bằng xã hội. 🇮🇩Bahasa Indonesia Kementerian Kesehatan Taiwan berencana mengubah perhitungan premi tambahan asuransi kesehatan nasional dari bulanan menjadi tahunan. Jika total pendapatan dari bunga, dividen, atau sewa melebihi NT$20.000 per tahun, akan dikenakan biaya tambahan sebesar 2,11%. Sekitar 4,8 juta orang akan terkena dampak kebijakan ini. Pakar kebijakan kesehatan memperingatkan bahwa kebijakan ini dapat membebani pensiunan dan investor kecil, serta menyerukan penerapan tarif progresif agar sistem lebih adil. 🔖Hashtags #健保補充保費 #衛福部修法 #健保改革 #劫貧濟富 #退休族權益 #股息課稅 #社會公平 #TaiwanHealthcare #NHIReform #HealthPremiums #EconomicFairness #PolicyChange -- Hosting provided by SoundOn
新聞
新聞集錦介紹 -- Hosting provided by SoundOn