识别范式转移的第三个障碍是无边无际的媒体操纵，断章取义，春秋笔法，做空股票，扰乱视听。拥有自己的独立原始的信息基础设施至关重要。介绍了若干媒体操纵传播各类股票的负面新闻的例子。  Media manipulation is rampant in reporting related to stock investment. Without information directly from the source, one is extremely vulnerable to media manipulation, and unable to recognize hitech-enabled paradigm shift.