For Feedbacks What happens to consciousness when we fall asleep? And why does the mind keep creating stories when the body is at rest? In this episode, we explore dreaming as one of the most mysterious expressions of consciousness. From vivid narratives to fragmented images, dreams reveal a version of the mind that feels both familiar and completely foreign.. We talk about what dreams might tell us about awareness, identity, memory, and the unconscious; and whether dreaming is a differ...

For Feedbacks In this second episode of our mind series, we explore one of the most debated questions in human thought: How much of our “free will” is actually ours? From the shaping force of our upbringing to the subtle expectations of society, we reflect on how environments sculpt our choices long before we’re aware of them. We discuss Robert Sapolsky’s provocative challenge to free will; drawing from his book Determined, and contrast it with Daniel Dennett’s more hopeful, compatibilist vi...

For Feedbacks In this first episode of our three-part series on consciousness, we open the door to one of the oldest and most mysterious questions humans have ever asked: What does it really mean to be aware? Together, we explore the layers of the conscious and unconscious mind, how our perceptions are shaped, and why understanding our inner world matters more than we think. This isn’t a lecture; it’s a gentle, reflective conversation, grounded in philosophy, psychology, and some neuroscienc...

For Feedbacks In this episode, we dive into a question almost everyone quietly asks themselves: why is reading becoming so hard? We explore it from every angle ; from the history of how humans first started reading, to how our brains evolved with storytelling, to the modern distractions that pull our attention in a hundred different directions... We talk about how technology reshaped our reading habits, how the paradox of choice leaves us overwhelmed before we even pick up a book, and why de...

For Feedbacks Language is one of the most human things about us; but we rarely stop to think about how it actually works. In this episode, we explore language from every angle: how writing changed the way we think, how our biology shaped the way we tell stories, and how culture, identity, and even power are woven into the words we use every day. We touch on the big ideas from linguistics in simple, human language; how children learn to speak, why every language has its own rhythm, and why mu...

For Feedbacks In this episode of Beyond The Surface, we explore one of the oldest and most intimate questions: What does it actually mean to be human? Not in a philosophical textbook sense; but in a real, lived, everyday way... We talk about self-awareness, deep emotions, the messiness of being alive, and that quiet inner tension W.E.B. Du Bois once called double consciousness 'The feeling of seeing yourself through your own eyes and the world’s eyes at the same time.' From the beauty...

For Feedbacks In this episode of Beyond The Surface, we dive into how social media is quietly reshaping the way we talk, listen, and connect. From the illusion of “being connected” to the rise of shallow conversations, we unpack the subtle shifts happening in our communication today. Drawing on Sherry Turkle’s powerful insights and Paul Grice’s conversational maxims, we explore why our interactions feel more fragmented, why attention has become a rare currency, and how digital habits influen...

For Feedbacks Despite all our progress, inequality keeps rising; not just economically, but socially and politically too. It’s almost as if the gap between the powerful and the powerless has become an accepted part of modern democracy. But should it be? This episode dives into the hidden connection between wealth and democracy & how money doesn’t just buy comfort, but influence. We’ll explore how the concentration of wealth shapes political power, how economic frustration weakens trust i...

For Feedbacks In this episode, we dive into one of humanity’s darkest truths SLAVERY. Not just as a historical system, but as a mindset, an institution, and a legacy that continues to shape our modern world. We uncover how slavery dehumanized generations, built empires, and left psychological and cultural scars that still echo today. From the transatlantic slave trade to the subtle forms of exploitation that exist now, we explore how power, obedience, and fear created a world where some rule...

For Feedbacks In this episode, I sit down with Professor Güven from Earlham College (USA) to explore how culture quietly shapes the way we think, feel, and see the world. What begins as an improvised conversation turns into a deep reflection on cultural inheritance, identity, and perception; and how much of who we are is actually passed down to us, often without our awareness. If you enjoyed this episode, don’t forget to give us a 5-star review and follow Beyond The Surface for more ...

For Feedbacks In a world that never slows down, why does time feel shorter than ever? In this episode, we explore the psychology, culture, and philosophy of time; from Hartmut Rosa’s idea of social acceleration to the holiday paradox and the illusions of progress that shape modern life. Through reflection and story, we ask: is time really moving faster, or have we simply forgotten how to move with it? If you enjoyed this episode, don’t forget to give us a 5-star review and follow Beyond T...

For Feedbacks Can we ever truly separate ourselves from the environments that shaped us? In this episode, we dive into how culture, language, and social settings mold our thoughts, values, and even our sense of self. It’s a conversation about identity, belonging, and the quiet power of the world around us. If you enjoyed this episode, don’t forget to give us a 5-star review and follow Beyond The Surface for more deep and thought-provoking conversations. Your support helps us grow and bring...

For Feedbacks We all crave freedom, but few of us are ready for what it demands. In this episode, I explore the thin line between freedom and responsibility; through my own experiences and the ideas of Sartre, Nietzsche, and Kierkegaard. If you enjoyed this episode, don’t forget to give us a 5-star review and follow Beyond The Surface for more deep and thought-provoking conversations. Your support helps us grow and bring you even better content 😊 I'd love to hear what you think; feel...

For Feedbacks We grow up believing success is a solo journey; that if we just work hard enough, we’ll make it on our own. But is that the whole truth? In this episode, we strip away the illusion of the self-made myth and uncover the invisible hands that guide every story of achievement. If you enjoyed this episode, don’t forget to give us a 5-star review and follow Beyond The Surface for more deep and thought-provoking conversations. Your support helps us grow and bring you even better con...

For Feedbacks In a world overflowing with noise, both external and internal, silence often feels uncomfortable. Yet, silence is more than the absence of sound; it is a language of its own. In this episode of Beyond The Surface, we explore the philosophy and power of silence. From the wisdom of ancient thinkers to the role silence plays in our relationships and self-growth, we uncover why choosing silence can sometimes speak louder than words. Join me as we reflect on questions like: Why do w...

For Feedbacks In this episode of Beyond The Surface, we sit down with Koray and Justin to dive into the timeless topic of love and relationships. From the highs of deep connection to the challenges of modern dating, we explore what it really means to love and be loved. Together, we share stories, insights, and different perspectives on how relationships shape our lives, our choices, and our growth. Whether you’re in love, searching, or simply curious, this conversation goes beyond clichés an...

For Feedbacks In this special episode, we sit down with Koray and Justin for an open, honest, and thought-provoking conversation about life itself. From the pursuit of meaning to the role of belief, from shaping our goals to how education influences who we become — we explore the questions that shape our identities and paths. It’s a real conversation between friends, reflecting, questioning, and sharing perspectives on what it means to live with intention in an ever-changing world. If you ...

"I may not agree with you, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." — Voltaire. In this episode, we journey through the Enlightenment—an era that reshaped how we think, speak, and challenge the world around us. It's not just about history or philosophy; it's about the courage to question, to reason, and to value freedom of thought above all. I also share my personal reflections on how Enlightenment ideals still echo in our daily lives, and why they matter more than ever today. ...

The Renaissance marked a turning point in human history — a time when art flourished, curiosity ignited, and the individual began to matter. In this episode, we explore how this cultural rebirth reshaped Europe’s values, challenged religious dominance, and laid the groundwork for modern thought. From the rise of humanism to the revival of classical philosophy, we unpack the essence of an era that dared to rethink everything.🎙️ If you enjoyed this episode, don’t forget to give us a 5-star re...

We hear it everywhere—"Just be happy." But what does that actually mean? In this episode, we dive into the many layers of happiness through a philosophical lens. From the Stoics to the skeptics, from virtue to pleasure, we explore how different schools of thought have tried to define happiness—and why it’s not the same for everyone. We also touch on cultural differences, ancient wisdom, and the very human desire to live a fulfilling life. This isn’t a step-by-step guide to happiness—it’s a co...