Despite living in a world filled with freedom, convenience, and choice, many of us still feel unhappy, lonely, and unfulfilled. Why is that, and what can evolutionary psychology teach us about who we are, where we come from, and what makes us happy? This episode explores how our most basic psychological needs, for connection and for autonomy, shape the way we think, feel, and relate to others. In today’s world, these two needs can sometimes conflict with each other, and this social paradox can have a real impact on our wellbeing.We’ll also discuss how the “social leap” our distant ancestors made from the rainforest to the savannah created a new kind of social intelligence, and how they coped with stressful situations. By understanding how our history plays out in the modern environment, we can shape our lives in ways that help us feel more content, more connected, and better able to manage negative emotions.
Bill's biography:
Our guest today is Bill Von Hippel. After a three-decade career as a psychology professor in the United States and Australia, Bill now writes books and conducts research, publishing over 150 academic articles across a range of psychological topics. His work has been cited over fifteen thousand times in academic literature and widely reported in the media, including The New York Times ‘100 Ideas of the Year’, The Economist, The Australian and more. Bill has been a guest on numerous podcasts, including The Joe Rogan Experience, Diary of a CEO, and Modern Wisdom with Chris Williamson. Bill’s first book, The Social Leap, has been translated into a dozen different languages and received the annual Book Prize from the world’s foremost social psychology society.
00:00 - Intro
02:40 - How Bill became an expert in evolutionary psychology.
03:50 - Evolutionary psychology definition.
05:35 - How deterministic are our genes in shaping our life outcomes?
08:00 - Has our mind evolved to be fit for the modern world or is there an evolutionary mismatch?
10:10 - Types of evolutionary mismatch - Miswanting and Misfeeling.
13:20 - Our main source of unhappiness is the conflict between our needs for connection and autonomy in our relationships.
16:00 - Should we retrain our brains to need less connection, or focus on meeting our connection needs to be happier?
19:10 - Why do successful people still feel lonely and dissatisfied in life?
20:30 - The definition of autonomy in the context of evolutionary psychology.
23:40 - The definition of success.
25:55 - Why do we often feel regret in a world full of choice?
29:25 - How do we limit regret and what is the best way to meet our need for autonomy?
32:10 - Why satificers are happier than maximisers?
34:30 - Why self-control is more about avoiding temptation than resisting temptation?
38:15 - Why, when we get what we want (autonomy), do we lose what we need (connection)?
42:05 - Why we should always optimise for connection over autonomy?
43:45 - Why remote work makes people less happy and less effective at work?
46:45 - Why it is also important to have a phone free policy at work and at schools?
47:45 - Should we legislate phone free policy or return to work policy?
48:45 - Are there people who will need autonomy more than connection?
51:30 - What can you do to make it easy to meet your connection needs in your daily life?
54:00 - How to reframe a threat as a challenge to reduce stress in your life?
57:10 - What is the goal of life?
57:50 - What is Bill’s one wellbeing practice?
Learn more about Bill
https://www.linkedin.com/in/william-von-hippel/
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https://www.myclearhead.com/