Does it makes sense to maximize liberty in the economy and yet limit it at a personal level? Is it even possible? Alex MacDonald says it doesn't make sense. We never make economics the ultimate priority for family decisions, why do we think it's ok to prioritize economy at a national level? This discussion gets to the heart of debate within the conservative movement. Of course, we need a strong economy. But should economic concerns always trump all other issues? Is money our ultimate social good? Alex offers solid answers; ones we don't usually hear from those on the non-left.  Equally fascinating for me was the fact that Alex is sharing answers at all. For the last several decades, staffers and consultants have kept quiet about culture. Conservatives win on the economy, so we should focus conversation on the economy. Don't mention culture, if you want to be included in policy discussions. Today, culture is back. Canadians are tired of being told their country is rotten, its founding is illegitimate, and perhaps it isn't even a nation at all. It's just a post-national state. Voters don't want to see people burning Canadian flags and blocking streets with smoke-filled protests. It will be fascinating to see how Conservative leaders respond to this palpable change in public discourse.   Articles mentioned: In doubt of fusionism The King and love of country   AI summary: Shawn Whatley welcomes public policy and government relations expert Alex MacDonald to discuss the juxtaposition of economic liberty and social tradition. They delve into the principles of fusionism, balancing market efficiency with moral and social values, and the relevance of the monarchy in contemporary Canada. Through their engaging dialogue, they explore how these foundational ideas shape our communal life and public policy, drawing on historical context, philosophical insights, and current political debates. Don't miss this thought-provoking episode filled with deep reflections on the core values guiding our society. 00:00 Introduction: Balancing Liberty in Economy and Personal Life 00:54 Meet the Guest: Alex MacDonald 01:26 Exploring Fusionism in Politics 02:39 Debating Economic Liberty vs. Social Continuity 04:18 Fusionism: A Deeper Dive 19:01 Healthcare and Libertarianism 21:57 Conservatism and Market Forces 31:36 Philosophical Reflections on Conservatism 37:12 Philosophical Concerns About Fusion 37:34 Market Efficiency vs. Moral Life 39:32 Moral Decay and Individualism 41:27 The Irony of Side Hustle Culture 48:05 Autonomy vs. Freedom 56:46 The Role of the Monarchy in Canada 01:10:56 Concerns for Future Generations

Christmas greetings plus one big idea. Why read? Better yet, why buy books you will never be able to read? Don't overestimate what you know. Building a personal library of more books that you can ever read will remind you of how much you do not know. It creates a presence in your home of intentional ignorance. I got the idea from this article: Umberto Eco's Anti-Library  Thank you so much to my audience and guests! It has been far more fun and informative than I expected. Wishing you all the best for Christmas and the New Year! Shawn AI summary: In this Christmas special, Shawn Whatley delves into the concept of 'Intentional Ignorance,' inspired by Umberto Eco’s extensive library, to emphasize humility in the pursuit of knowledge. He also reflects on the true meaning of Christmas, including the proper way to receive gifts with gratitude, and the importance of being honest about our inherited cultural attachments. Join the conversation as Shawn intertwines philosophical insights with personal anecdotes to celebrate the Christmas season meaningfully. 00:00 Christmas Greetings and Introduction 00:15 Exploring the Concept of Intentional Ignorance 01:34 The Quest for Certainty and Its Pitfalls 03:33 Connecting Knowledge and Humility 05:42 Embracing Christmas Traditions 06:38 The True Meaning of Christmas Gifts 08:44 Approaches to Receiving Gifts 09:33 Reflections on Gift Giving and Receiving 14:01 Podcast Reflections and Future Plans 15:19 Final Christmas Wishes

Many of our most popular ideas today are medieval. We are all, in some way, medieval thinkers. Dr. Michael Bonner applies his experience as a historian and political consultant to the current crisis of liberalism. He explains what's going on by reaching back several thousand years. Although this episode is heavy, his book is highly readable. He covers 2000 years of history in 200 pages. It helps if you know the people he references, but even if you don't, you can follow along. Great writer. Books: The Crisis of Liberalism: The Origin and Destiny of Freedom In Defense of Civilization: How Our Past Can Renew Our Present   Looking forward to hearing what you think. Thanks again!     AI Summary In this episode of Concepts with Shawn Whatley, historian Dr. Michael Bonner discusses his latest book, 'The Crisis of Liberalism: The Origin and Destiny of Freedom.' Delving into 2000 years of history, Bonner explores the roots and future of liberalism, highlighting its medieval origins and the inherent challenges it faces today. They question whether contemporary liberalism can offer meaning and community, touching on topics like personal freedom, historical continuity, and the secularization of Christian values. Tune in to learn how these complex ideas affect our society and where we might go from here. 00:00 Introduction: The Crisis of Liberalism 00:57 Meet Dr. Michael Bonner 01:11 Overview of 'The Crisis of Liberalism' 01:45 Historical Context and Liberalism 02:39 Defining Liberalism and Its Challenges 04:54 Philosophical Foundations of Liberalism 11:23 Medieval Roots of Modern Liberalism 13:28 The Evolution of Liberal Thought 33:33 Hegelian View of History and Liberalism 34:36 Challenging the Liberal Establishment 35:04 Medieval Ideas in Modern Times 35:30 The Axioms of Liberalism 37:15 The Self-Evident Truths 39:08 The Evolution of Christian Thought 44:44 The Paradoxes of Liberalism 54:19 The Religion of Humanity 01:03:54 The Future of Liberalism 01:06:09 Concluding Thoughts

I'm trying something new: this is a lightly edited transcript from the start of the episode: Thanks for listening! Shawn: What do young people want these days? Do they want total unfettered freedom or do they want to be challenged? Check it out. Kate: This is what I love talking about with young people, because they are ready to rise to this challenge, right? Young people want to be challenged. They want to do things that instil order, they want to go to the symphony and know that there are rules and you don't clap between movements and you should have printed program notes and that it's gonna be programmed in a certain way. Shawn: Welcome to Concepts. My name is Shawn Whatley. Today we have Kate Marland with us. Kate has a fascinating education. She started out in the fine arts, getting a Bachelor of music, studying viola, at Ottawa and McGill. From there, she went on and did a Master's of Arts in fashion studies at Ryerson with a focus on the opera. Then she went on and became a lawyer, and she's worked as a lawyer for some time. And then she worked in management. She was the recent manager of the Liberty and Leadership program at the Montreal Economic Institute, and most recently, she's become a contributing editor at the new, media Outlet Without Diminishment on Substack. She has brought together her background in the fine arts or high culture, as she calls it, and is applying it to today's moment, and right now she finds that especially young people aren't so happy with this life that seems to say, “Leave home, go to school, get a great degree, go get a great job. Live in a box in a large city and make sure you earn lots of money and pay lots of taxes and keep the economy going.” She said, young people are finding that that's not a great life and there's more to life than that. And the exciting thing about it, or the challenging thing about it is. She and others with her at Without Diminishment are saying not only are we finding that this life is empty and that we need more, but they're also finding that there's a role for government in all this. So a simple change in tax policy can completely diminish a particular culture, whether it's high arts, symphony, et cetera. And Kate's message here is that Conservatives need to pay a whole lot more attention to preservation of high culture. And again, her background is, uh, music symphony. So our discussion ranged across the tension between an economic liberalism or libertarianism. We talked about how experience shapes our aesthetic sense. And we talked about Without Diminishment itself and what they're trying to achieve there and whether or not it's wise to have government impose itself in a way that impacts culture We talked about the recent couple episodes we've had with, Anthony Koch and Sean Speer, and their ongoing discussion about culture being a central objective for government to fulfill and protect and foster. Overall a fascinating discussion. Kate is really pouring herself into studying and developing thoughts in this space on culture beyond simply economics. And what role does government have to play? In fostering an environment in which culture can flourish. Anyways, fascinating discussion. I hope you enjoyed as much as I did. Don't forget to hit like and subscribe. It really makes a big difference. I try not to bug you about it, but let's get on with the show.   AI Summary:   In this episode of Concepts, host Shawn Whatley delves deep into what young people really want today with guest Kate Marland. With a rich background in music, fashion, and law, Marland discusses the need for conservatives to embrace and preserve high culture, such as opera and symphony, to foster a spiritually fulfilling society. The episode covers topics such as the intersection of economics and aesthetics, the limitations of libertarianism, and how government policies impact culture. The conversation also ventures into the role of institutions like Without Diminishment and the Mo

Here's the other half of the Koch-Speer debate. As usual, Sean Speer offers a nuanced response that seeks to learn at least as much as he hopes to inform. This whole conversation is essential for Canadians right now, conservatives especially. Its outcome determines the entire cant of the Conservative Party of Canada. Sean laid out his argument here also: Six reasons why a state-imposed conservative culture is a terrible idea.  Book mentioned: What Is Conservatism?: A New Edition of the Classic by 12 Leading Conservatives Thanks so much for checking this out!   AI summary: In this episode of Concepts, host Shawn Whatley welcomes back Sean Speer, lecturer at the Munk School of Public Policy and a senior fellow at the Public Policy Forum. They delve into the ongoing debate within Canadian conservatism: Is culture a product of will or inheritance? They explore the implications of this divide, the role of state neutrality, and what it means to be a conservative in Canada today. Drawing on historical context, personal experiences, and current issues, this conversation provides rich insights into the evolving conservative movement. Join them for a stimulating discussion on the nature of culture, politics, and society. 00:00 Introduction: Culture and Will vs. Inheritance 00:45 Meet Sean Speer: A Conservative Thought Leader 01:12 Debate on State Neutrality 03:10 Fusionism and Canadian Conservatism 04:24 Sean Speer's Journey and Reflections 05:26 Historical Context and Modern Conservatism 12:12 Institutional Neutrality: Myth or Reality? 20:37 Personal Reflections on Conservatism 35:12 Exploring Individual and Collective Purpose 36:31 The Role of the State in Society 36:39 Edmund Burke and Constitutionalism 38:40 Institutional Changes and Public Neutrality 42:41 Cultural Inheritance vs. Will 50:29 Historical Perspectives on Market Forces 54:58 The New Right and Intellectual Conservatism 01:01:04 Challenges of Pluralism and Trust in Government 01:09:01 Concluding Thoughts and Future Outlook

Anthony says conservatives don't understand politics. He argues in Without Diminishment that "The state is the architect of culture, not a spectator." Conservatives will keep losing until they realise that the must pick a side, when they form government. They cannot aim to simply manage the state. They need to shape it. This is a hot debate in Canada right now. Anthony says there is no such thing as a neutral institution. All institutions pick sides. It's impossible to avoid. Sean Speer takes the other side of the debate. We will post his episode on Thursday this week. Anthony and Sean are two of Canada's leading political thinkers. You don't want to miss this!   AI summary:   In this episode of Concepts, Shawn Whatley hosts Anthony Koch, a consultant, entrepreneur, and managing principal of AK Strategies. They delve into the ongoing intellectual debate with Sean Speer on whether the government should remain neutral on cultural issues or actively support and protect a distinct Canadian culture. They explore how deeply embedded visions of culture influence our institutions, including government agencies, universities, NGOs, and not-for-profit organizations. The discussion covers case studies such as recent BC elections, where cultural issues like drug policy, sex education, and refugee acceptance played significant roles. Anthony argues against the myth of neutrality, emphasizing that state institutions have never been neutral and always impact culture. He discusses the importance of a cohesive cultural identity, the challenges of multiculturalism, and the need for conservatives to articulate and implement a clear vision for Canada's future. The episode provides a fascinating and comprehensive analysis of the intersection between culture and politics, offering insights into how conservatives can reclaim cultural ground. 00:00 Introduction: Government's Role in Culture 00:45 Meet the Guest: Anthony Koch 01:26 Debate Overview: Government Neutrality in Culture 02:10 Anthony's Perspective on Cultural Influence 04:31 Historical Context: State and Culture 06:17 The Role of Education in National Identity 11:34 Conservative Strategies and Critiques 13:04 The Impact of Political Leadership 14:33 The Trudeau Legacy and Canadian Identity 16:35 Conservative Vision for Canada's Future 21:31 Judicial Influence and Political Conservatism 32:55 Healthcare Reform and Structural Change 36:01 Introduction to Failing Policy Philosophy 36:13 Infrastructure Argument in Immigration 37:02 Welfare State and Demographic Assumptions 38:08 Economic Contributions of Immigrants 39:24 Cultural Integration Challenges 43:28 Historical Context of Immigration 46:26 Modern Immigration and Cultural Identity 52:25 Political and Cultural Shifts in Canada 01:04:05 Concluding Thoughts and Reflections

Matt Spoke builds communities, develops housing, creates start-up companies, serves on boards of directors, plans grass-roots political conferences, and raises a family. Matt embodies a conservative life.  I first met Matt at the Project Ontario conference he organized (with help from others) in Toronto. He speaks well, listens closely, and can carry a conversation as though you've known him forever. I admired his polish and walked away assuming he must be a management-consultant type: impressive, but too careful to say anything sharp. I was wrong. Matt wrote a piece for Without Diminishment titled The First Institution. "Cultural renewal begins not in an election, not in a campaign, but in the ordinary work of raising kids and holding families together." Fantastic presentation of real-life conservatism. We need more people like Matt; people who can bridge the gap between theory and practice. Ideas are essential, but we also need live them.  Thanks again for checking this out. Let me know what you think!   AI Summary:   In this episode of 'Concepts' with Shawn Whatley, board member of the Canada Strong and Free Network, Matt Spoke discusses his impactful work with Project Ontario. They delve into the framing of political conversations, the importance of building businesses, and policies to create a strong, economically vibrant Canada. Matt shares how his experience as an entrepreneur and father translates to his views on conservatism and societal improvement. The conversation touches on the challenges of integrating immigrants, fostering community trust, and the critical role of education in shaping future citizens. Join us for an insightful discussion on the conservative vision for Canada's future. 00:00 Introduction: Setting the Stage for Political Conversations 00:25 Meet Matt Spoke: Developer, Organizer, and Community Insider 02:46 Project Ontario: Addressing Ontario's Drift 06:35 Challenges and Opportunities in Ontario's Policy Landscape 09:24 Conservatism in Office vs. Out of Office 14:02 The Role of Naivety and Innovation in Politics 18:16 Family and Conservatism: A Personal Perspective 28:19 Building Community in an Urbanized Society 32:18 The Role of Trust in Building Community 32:47 Cultural Cohesion in Diverse Urban Areas 33:30 Immigration and Shared Canadian Identity 33:58 The Decline of Community Watch and Social Trust 34:26 Extending an Olive Branch to Newcomers 36:38 Challenges of Integration and Multiculturalism 38:07 The Importance of Shared Culture and Vision 42:41 The Role of Leadership in Fostering Culture 43:54 Economic Policy and Cultural Impact 52:13 The Value of Family and Optimism for the Future 01:00:15 Education's Role in Shaping Society 01:02:18 Final Thoughts and Reflections

Ben Woodfinden is a former director of communications for Pierre Poilievre. He has practical experience inside politics mixed with theoretical study and work as a consultant. When Ben speaks, people listen. Debate about first principles has finally returned to the Canadian non-left. A new, mostly younger group of conservative writers and speakers have challenged the status quo. Young people, especially, find that Canada does not work well. Home ownership is a fairytale. Safe cities are nostalgia. And Canadian patriotism is embarrassing and unkind. The new right refuses to accept these presuppositions. They want politicians who have a vested interest in celebrating Canada itself. What does this mean for conservative politics? How will this debate turn out? Ben Woodfinden makes sense of it all for us. Links: Still Lamenting? Canada, Grantian Conservatism in the Twenty-first Century, and the Paradoxes of Grant’s Conservatism Reading Grant in the 21st Century The new conservative fight isn't red vs. blue. It's young vs. old The Enduring Appeal of Red Toryism   AI Summary: The New Right and Red Toryism: A Deep Dive with Ben Woodfinden In this episode of Concepts, Shawn Whatley hosts Ben Woodfinden, a consultant, doctoral student, and political theorist, to discuss the dynamics of the new right in Canada. Ben, a prominent contributor to conservative circles, highlights the generational divide in conservatism, and explores whether the real issue is young versus old rather than red versus blue. The discussion delves into political philosophy, particularly focusing on Red Toryism, a distinct Canadian tradition combining status interventionism for conservative ends. Ben also touches on the philosophical underpinnings of conservatism, the importance of grounding politics in first principles, and the future of Canadian identity. This thought-provoking episode is a must-watch for anyone interested in the evolving landscape of Canadian conservatism. 00:00 Introduction: The New Right in Canada 00:27 Meet Ben Woodfinden: A Conservative Thought Leader 01:08 The New Conservative Fight: Young vs. Old 01:21 Diving into Red Toryism 01:55 Understanding the Conservative Movement 02:20 Ben Woodfinden's Insights on Conservatism 04:30 Generational Divides in Conservatism 08:55 Philosophical Foundations of Conservatism 09:46 The Role of Government and Human Nature 18:12 Classical Liberalism vs. Conservatism 27:03 Liberalism's Historical Context and Limits 30:18 Red Toryism and Human Nature 30:54 Exploring Different Perspectives on the State 31:49 Understanding Toryism and Red Toryism 32:46 The Evolution and Misinterpretation of Red Toryism 33:49 The Canadian Conservative Tradition 35:54 The Role of the State in Canadian Society 41:16 George Grant's Influence and Philosophy 43:00 Modern Reflections on Grant's Ideas 56:08 The Importance of Belief Systems in Modern Society 59:54 Concluding Thoughts on Canadian Identity

Canada cannot continue unless we share a common sense of what we love. In BC, young students learn from daily land acknowledgements that they can never really call Canada their own. It belongs to someone else. Students in Vancouver sing two national anthems, Canada’s and another belonging to coastal indigenous people. This goes beyond education and cultural awareness. These students learn to venerate indigenous nations to which they can never belong. New Canadians learn that Canada isn’t something to love and celebrate. It’s something shameful, something to repudiate. How long can Canada survive this continuous indoctrination? Dr. Caroline Elliott has spoken up with courage and grace. She presents as a thoughtful, concerned parent of young children, who also happens to be extremely well educated and researched in the fundamental principles of democracy. When you listen to Dr. Elliott, you will hear the heartbeat behind the Without Diminishment team. Thanks for checking this out!   AI summary: Join Shawn Whatley and Dr. Caroline Elliott as they explore the complex and pressing issues facing Canada today, from land acknowledgements in schools to indigenous land claims and the challenging dynamics of Canadian liberal democracy. Dr. Elliott, a PhD and co-founder of Without Diminishment, provides her insights on the evolving landscape of Canadian identity, the impact of progressive ideologies in education, and the importance of upholding democratic principles. This episode offers a thought-provoking conversation about the potential future of Canada, the integration of new Canadians, and what it means to be cohesive as a nation. Tune in for an engaging discussion that navigates the difficult terrain of heritage, legitimacy, and the principles that could hold Canada together. 00:00 Introduction: The Future of Canada 00:10 Land Acknowledgements in Schools 01:22 Interview with Dr. Caroline Elliott 01:49 Provocative Pieces in the National Post 03:23 Discussion on Democratic Principles 05:29 The Role of Without Diminishment 08:26 Cultural Identity and Western Values 22:31 Constitutional Challenges and Indigenous Governance 29:49 Reconciling Democratic Principles with Ancestry-Based Membership 30:04 Debate on Charter Application to Indigenous Governments 31:10 Indigenous Perspectives on Development and Community Impact 34:02 Complexities of Indigenous Governance and Public Interest 37:29 Political Interests and Indigenous Issues 40:45 Changing World and New Normals 45:25 Education and Cultural Integration Challenges 54:15 Concluding Thoughts on Canadian Identity and Inspiration

Want to be active in the public square? Join the symphony. Get involved in what you love. Be public about your pursuit of the true, the good, and the beautiful. Ray Pennings has spent his life building a winsome and articulate defence of religion in the pubic square. It is not weird to admit we have religious beliefs (including non belief); it's weird to pretend we do not have them. Canada and USA differ with respect to our approach to religion in the public square. We discuss the latest research from Cardus: a very large survey of over 10,000 people (5,001 in each country) on religiosity. It goes far beyond anything Stats Canada offers. Boomers continue to keep religion out of the public square and polite conversation. Gen Z increasingly does the opposite. Canada and USA are in the midst of a generational change in social thought and politics. Links: Cardus  How Canada-US religious differences affect politics  AI Summary: Join host Shawn Whatley as he sits down with Ray Pennings, co-founder and executive VP of the Think Tank Cardus, to discuss the role of religion in the public square. They delve into the findings of a recent study comparing Canadian and American religiosity, explore the perceived hostility towards religious commitment in Canada, and discuss the broader implications for society. Tune in for an articulate and nuanced discussion on civic engagement, the intersection of faith and politics, and the importance of maintaining hope and authenticity in public life. 00:00 Introduction: Religion in the Public Square 00:36 Meet Ray Pennings: Co-Founder of Cardus 00:54 Study Insights: Comparing American and Canadian Religiosity 01:20 Separation of Church and State: A Deep Dive 02:20 Charitable Giving and Volunteer Work 02:42 Press Release Highlights: Provocative Findings 03:14 Survey Methodology and Key Findings 08:07 Historical Context: Religion and Politics in North America 15:46 Religious Demographics and Trends 25:36 Political Implications of Religious Demographics 31:46 Political Party Dynamics in Canada 32:18 Faith in Public Life: A Complex Landscape 33:20 Historical Influence of Religion in Canadian Politics 34:09 The NDP and Social Gospel Movement 35:14 Tommy Douglas and Fiscal Conservatism 36:15 Christianity and Political Spectrum in Canada 37:40 Separation of Church and State: Risks and Realities 40:43 Principled Pluralism and Religious Freedom 42:05 Institutional Roles and Public Life 45:24 Core Beliefs and Public Engagement 48:36 Survey Insights and Public Perception 01:02:39 Final Thoughts and Summary

Toryism has faded in Canada, but it still gets blamed for backsliding and bad behaviour in Conservative Party politics. (Full disclosure: I have never seen myself as a Tory, neither High, Low, Red, Blue, or traditional.) Political labels, especially old ones, mean nothing without definition. Even with working definitions, labels often bleed into each other at the edges, especially upon application to policy and law. Since Toryism continues to get blamed for influencing how Canadian Conservatives think, trying to uncover and define Toryism seems a worthy exercise. Ron Dart challenged me. He has a deep understanding of classics, which I admire. I will have to visit with him again to understand his deference to the state, as I see it. Professor Dart is a delightful man: erudite, kind, thoughtful, and magnanimous. I hope you enjoy this as much as I did!   AI Summary In this episode of Concepts, host Shawn Whatley engages in a thought-provoking discussion with Professor Ron Dart, an expert on Toryism and the author of over 40 books, including 'The North American High Tory Tradition.' Together, they explore the nuances of Toryism and Red Toryism in Canada and the common misconceptions surrounding them. The conversation also delves into broader themes such as the role of the state, individualism, and the importance of historical memory and contemplation in contemporary society. Professor Dart provides insightful commentary on figures like George Grant, Stephen Leacock, Edmund Burke, and more, challenging prevalent assumptions and offering a deep analysis of political and philosophical traditions. 00:00 Introduction: Is Toryism Dead in Canada? 00:18 Exploring Toryism and Red Toryism 00:39 Meet Professor Ron Dart 00:51 The North American High Tory Tradition 01:36 Challenging Perceptions of State and Society 02:35 The Role of Innovation in History 05:00 Defining Toryism 08:32 The Fragmentation of Toryism 10:36 Red Toryism and Its Historical Context 16:45 Healthcare and the Role of the State 26:12 Toryism and Anglicanism 39:43 The Reformation and Individualism 48:23 Exploring Human Nature and Identity Politics 48:51 The Culture War and Liberalism's Tensions 51:51 Aristotle's Wisdom and the Role of Friendship 55:09 Hegel, Charles Taylor, and Liberalism 56:42 Critiquing Modern Liberalism and Conservatism 01:08:47 The Importance of Memory and Contemplation

Conservative voters around the world are leaning into culture and away from economic issues. Sam Routley's research found that Canadian conservatives cling to the 1980's fusionism of traditional social policies and libertarian economics. Can the 1980's fusionism hold? Will economic determinism help Conservatives to win elections today? Links to articles Decoding Canada's Conservative Coalition Sam's Substack: The Country of Our Defeat John Gray: Why I Am Not a Post-liberal   AI Summary In this episode of Concepts with Shawn Whatley, Shawn dives into the evolving nature of Canadian conservatism. Joined by Sam Routley, a PhD student from the University of Western Ontario, the discussion begins with a basic inquiry: Are Canadian conservative ideas stuck in the past, or is there a renaissance in understanding what conservatism means today? They delve into Routley's research on the 'Decoding Canada's Conservative Coalition' piece, exploring the historical adherence to fusionism between free-market libertarianism and social traditionalism in Canada versus changes observed in other countries. Shawn further probes into whether economic policies alone can address contemporary societal issues or if a broader conversation about cultural and social values is necessary. Throughout the episode, they explore the nuances of economic determinism, the role of culture in conservative politics, and the future direction of conservatism in Canada. Don't miss their thoughtful and engaging exploration of these pressing topics in modern conservatism. 00:00 Introduction: Canadian Conservative Voters 00:47 Welcome to Concepts with Shawn Whatley 01:02 Interview with Sam Routley: Decoding Canada's Conservative Coalition 01:37 Fusionism in Canadian Conservatism 02:03 Canada's Conservative Coalition: Research Findings 02:58 Discussion on Economic Determinism and Cultural Issues 03:42 Sam Routley's Article and Substack 07:54 Fusionism Explained: US vs. Canada 25:37 Economic and Cultural Forces in Politics 33:33 The Role of Culture in Leadership and Innovation 35:32 The Cultural Focus of Conservatism 36:11 Economic vs Cultural Perspectives 37:11 The Role of the State in Culture 38:37 Contemporary Cultural Issues 42:06 Intellectual Conservatism and Canada's Future 47:31 The Importance of Foundational Values 54:18 The Debate on Liberalism and Conservatism 01:03:33 Concluding Thoughts on Cultural and Political Change

Young conservatives aren't falling in line. Alex says, "We don't care. I'm not incentivized to look the other way. I don't need an invite to a table of six at Terroni in the back room to talk about continuing the status quo." In a world when young voters can't afford a house in Canada, you'd think they'd obsess about economics. They don't. They care as much about culture as being able to afford a home. Alexander Brown works at the front of this young conservative uprising. Enjoy! Links: Without Diminishment National Citizens' Coalition Against Andrew Coyne-ism JunoNews AI Summary  In this episode, host Shawn Whatley is joined by Alexander Brown, a prolific writer, journalist, managing editor, and co-founder of Without Diminishment. Alexander also serves as the director of the National Citizens Coalition and hosts a show on Juno News. The conversation delves deep into the frustrations of young voters in Canada, particularly focusing on cultural and economic challenges. They discuss the conservative party's hesitancy to engage in cultural debates and the significance of platforms like Without Diminishment that aim to bridge this gap. Highlighting the growing discontent among young Canadians over issues like home ownership and social cohesion, Alexander and Shawn explore the potential for a rejuvenated conservative movement that does not shy away from cultural conversations. The episode also touches upon the platform's innovative and sometimes controversial content, the importance of addressing young people's concerns, and the broader implications of ignoring cultural issues in Canada's political discourse. 00:00 Introduction: Frustrations of Young Canadian Voters 00:07 The Struggles of the Middle Class 00:26 The Importance of Common Sense and Normalcy 01:34 Introduction to the Guest: Alexander Brown 02:08 Cultural Discussions in Conservative Politics 03:23 The Role of Without Diminishment 04:01 Challenges and Criticisms 05:27 The Need for Cultural Conversations 13:44 The Role of Economics in Politics 26:15 Project Ontario and Conservative Thought 28:31 Net Migration and Healthcare Challenges 28:57 Conservative Campaign Reflections 30:09 Economic Policies and Critiques 32:03 Leadership and Conservative Values 39:17 Mike Harris's Legacy 42:44 National Citizens Coalition 53:10 Challenges for Young People 56:47 Final Thoughts and Reflections

Is secular humanism a distortion of an older conservative humanism? And why are conservatives so obsessed with international trade? The French Enlightenment philosopher Montesquieu argued that international trade promotes peace. He called it doux commerce, gentle commerce.  In what sense is this a conservative idea? Fascinating and somewhat subversive discussion with Alexander Rosenthal-Pubul!  AI Summary: In this episode of Concepts, host Shawn Whatley interviews Dr. Alexander Rosenthal-Pubul about his co-authored book 'The Wisdom of Our Ancestors: Conservative Humanism and the Western Tradition.' They discuss the evolution and definition of conservatism, its distinction from classical liberalism, and its intersection with nationalism and universalism. Dr. Rosenthal-Pubul offers insights on ancient versus modern liberty, the cultural impact of the Enlightenment, and the importance of maintaining humanism in education and society. This thought-provoking discussion delves into pressing issues in the conservative intellectual movement and the challenges of upholding a coherent conservative philosophy in contemporary times. 00:00 Introduction to Conservatism and Classical Liberalism 00:07 Enlightenment Ideas and Commerce 01:16 Introduction of Dr. Alexander Rosenthal-Pubul 01:38 Discussion on 'The Wisdom of Our Ancestors' 02:07 Nationalism vs. Universalism 02:21 Commerce and Conservatism 07:40 Classical Liberalism and Conservatism 09:49 Defining Conservatism 12:32 Education and Tradition 16:26 Universalism vs. Particularism 21:46 Nationalism and Post-Liberalism 28:43 Liberty and Coercion 32:17 Harmonizing Virtue and Liberty 33:28 The Paradox of Freedom and Rationality 34:29 The Enlightenment's Optimism and Its Limits 35:16 The Role of Culture in Human Behaviour 36:06 Balancing Enlightenment and Conservatism 40:11 The Evolution of Humanism 42:00 Classical, Christian, and Modern Humanism 46:01 The Instrumental View of Knowledge 50:42 Conservatism's Cultural Crisis 53:48 Final Thoughts on Conservatism and the West

What guides politics? What matters most in political decision making? Since the 1980s, conservatives have looked to economics for guidance: economic growth, tax cuts, and decreased government spending capture the heart of political thought in North American Conservative political parties. This sparks two questions. 1) How well did this approach perform? and 2) Will this approach address current social concerns, such as infertility, mass immigration, ethnic unrest, drug supply, public safety, or 'medical assistance in dying'/euthanasia? Economics is a powerful tool. But it remains silent on the most salient issues today. Dr. Tim Sargent PhD economics explains why. AI Summary: Join Shawn Whatley as he sits down with Tim Sargent, a PhD economist with 28 years of experience in the Canadian federal public service. Together, they explore what it means to be a Canadian and discuss whether economics alone can address today's pressing issues such as fertility rates, immigration, defense, security, and more. Tim shares his unique insights on the interplay between classical liberalism and conservatism and underscores the importance of loyalty, duty, and communal values. Don't miss this deep dive into the challenges and opportunities facing Canada today. 00:00 Introduction: Can Economics Save Canada? 01:12 Guest Introduction: Meet Tim Sargent 03:57 Defining Canadian Identity 05:43 The Role of Geography and History 10:11 Regional Differences in Canada 17:46 Economics as a Servant, Not a Master 21:38 The Limits of Economics 27:55 The Need for Broader Solutions 31:26 Shifting Immigration Debates in Canada 32:19 Economic and Social Strains of Immigration 32:39 Conservative and Left-Wing Perspectives on Immigration 34:29 Reevaluating Feminism and Women's Happiness 35:36 The Role of Economics in Policy Making 36:48 Conservatism vs. Classical Liberalism 37:24 The Appeal of Classical Liberalism 39:29 Conservatism's Empirical Approach 41:07 Challenges for Modern Conservatism 50:37 Economic Policies and Conservatism 01:01:47 The Fertility Crisis and Cultural Issues

This episode is (ostensibly) about medicine, not politics. What does human-centred care mean in a world of AI? Are doctors becoming obsolete, when it comes to decision making? When should we hand over our clinical judgement to AI? I asked Ross Upshur for his thoughts on logical positivism. Are most doctors positivists?   "Despite it being... as a philosophical and epistemological doctrine... been rather thoroughly discarded... a long time ago. It's the self understanding of our profession," Ross said. Of course, ideas about what counts as knowledge are inseparable from our political assumptions. So although we do not mention politics in this episode, these ideas are core to how we approach medical 'systems', 'planning', and politics in general. Articles: "Three problems with big data and AI in medicine" (Chin-Yee & Upshur, 2019) "Looking for rules in a world of exceptions: reflections on evidence-based practice" (Upshur, 2005) Book: How Doctors Think: Clinical Judgment and the Practice of Medicine by Kathryn Montgomery (2012)    AI summary: In this episode of Concepts with Shawn Whatley, we are joined by Dr. Ross Upshur, head of the Division of Clinical Public Health at the Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto. With over 30 years of experience in the intersection of theory and practice in medicine, Dr. Upshur provides a comprehensive discussion on the role of AI in medicine, the limitations of evidence-based practices, and the critical importance of human judgment and patient history. We explore the impacts of AI and big data on clinical care, the pitfalls of technological dependence, and the ethical ramifications of potential AI-driven healthcare. This thought-provoking conversation dives deep into the philosophical and practical aspects of modern medical practices, providing listeners with valuable insights into the future of healthcare and what it means to retain human-centered care in an increasingly automated world. 00:00 Introduction: Can AI Replace Doctors? 00:02 The Limits of Evidence in Clinical Practice 00:41 AI and Evidence-Based Medicine 01:03 Wearables and Real-Time Data: A Misguided Direction? 01:35 The Public's Frustration and Acceptance of AI 01:44 Human-Centered AI vs. Bot Care 02:19 Welcome and Guest Introduction 02:56 The Evolution of Evidence-Based Medicine 03:53 The Gap Between Theory and Practice 05:26 Patient Stories: The Heart of Clinical Medicine 10:21 AI's Role in Future Healthcare 11:00 The Challenges of Big Data and AI 14:18 Epistemological Concerns with AI 18:38 The Human Experience vs. Quantifiable Data 25:42 Clinical Tools and Judgment 32:38 The Role of Clinical Judgment in Patient Care 33:48 Challenges with Evidence-Based Medicine 34:10 Interprofessional Model of Care 35:29 The Inferential Gap in Medical Practice 38:08 Philosophical Perspectives on Medical Practice 40:02 The Future of Clinical Judgment in the Age of AI 43:27 The Importance of Practical Wisdom in Medicine 48:09 Concerns About AI and Automation in Medicine 53:31 Final Thoughts and Reflections

"Politics offers yesterday's answers to today's questions." Grant Havers has been reading McLuhan for 30 years, and it shows in his new book "The Medium is Still the Message: Marshall McLuhan for Our Time." It's rare to find a book so applicable to our time, especially one written by a philosophy prof! This book is excellent. I expect it will become THE book to reference when you write about McLuhan. AI Summary: In this episode of Concepts, host Shawn Whatley and guest Professor Grant Havers, chair of the Department of Philosophy at Trinity Western University, explore the enduring relevance of Marshall McLuhan's ideas. They discuss how McLuhan's theories help make sense of current technological phenomena such as artificial intelligence, social media, and autonomous weapon systems. Havers explains how McLuhan argued that the rise of the electric and digital ages marked the end of the print age, leading to significant cultural and political shifts. They also delve into the concept of how new media creates environments that shape human behavior and societal structures. Furthermore, the conversation touches on McLuhan's conservative perspectives, the implications for contemporary politics, and the challenges of living in a post-literate society. 00:00 Introduction to Marshall McLuhan's Relevance Today 00:19 The Death of Liberalism and the Rise of Digital Age 01:34 Welcome and Introduction of Professor Grant Havers 05:08 Marshall McLuhan's Biography and Early Life 12:44 Understanding 'The Medium is the Message' 18:39 The Impact of New Media on Society 24:15 Formal Causality and Autonomous Weapon Systems 28:48 Literate vs. Post-Literate Society 37:54 Critique of Post-Liberalism 40:58 Reflections on Historical Perception 42:16 The Evolution of Capitalism 47:54 The Paradox of Reality and Media 54:04 Literacy, Simultaneity, and Progress 01:00:19 Discarnate Identity and Gnosticism 01:17:04 McLuhan's Conservative Perspective

Boomers have a worldview "frozen by fortune, not forged in fire." Through no fault of their own, the boomer generation remains blind to aspects of current reality from their experiences growing up in the post-WWII era. That era has ended. For more on this, check out Dr. Nicholson's guest post on Peter Boghossian: The Boomerang    Our discussion tackles Trump, scientism, climate change, 'masculinity crisis' (Calum says it's an immaturity crisis), and much more. Links below and AI summary follows at the bottom:   Co-edited book: Climate Migration: Critical Perspectives for Law, Policy, and Research  Check out Calum's Substack: Notes from the Isthmus  You can find more of his work at the Danube Institute:  Calum's Linktree  AI Summary Join Shawn Whatley as he interviews Dr. Calum Nicholson, a lecturer at the Cambridge PACE program and director of research at the Danube Institute, about the significant cultural shifts from the boomer generation to today. They delve into the differences in material security perspectives across generations, the role of science in society, the impact of neoliberalism, and discuss Dr. Nicholson's thoughts on climate change and the social sciences. Additionally, Dr. Nicholson provides insights into Hungary's unique cultural and political landscape, offering a comparative perspective on the Anglosphere and Central Europe. This engaging conversation is an eye-opener on various societal and philosophical questions. Don't forget to like, subscribe, and share your thoughts in the comments below! 00:00 Introduction: The Boomer Generation and Cultural Shifts 00:42 The Crisis of Masculinity and Immaturity 01:04 Science and Society: The Role of Scientism 01:47 Interview Introduction: Dr. Calum Nicholson 02:21 The Boomerang: Impact of the Boomer Generation 04:44 Diagnosing Cultural Changes: Symptoms vs. Pathology 08:42 The Influence of Popular Culture: From Comic Books to Presidents 19:09 Generational Differences: Deep Waters vs. Shallow Waters 26:24 Neoliberalism and Its Cultural Impact 38:33 Climate Change and Social Science 45:28 Challenging Social Science Presuppositions 46:41 Science and Society: A Philosophical Inquiry 48:27 The Concept of Climate Change 53:22 The Role of Science in Society 57:34 COVID-19: A Case Study in Science and Policy 01:11:48 The Uncanny Valley of Political Empathy 01:14:39 Understanding Hungary's Unique Perspective 01:20:58 Concluding Thoughts and Future Work

Canada is libertarian on student cell phones in classrooms and statist on school choice (in most provinces). We get a poor return on investment when it comes to education in Canada. Our math and reading scores are several years behind (even before Covid). Students are distracted by over 100 messages on their cellphones each day. And teachers cannot control their own classrooms. We can do better, and Paige MacPherson shows how to do it. AI summary: In this episode of 'Concepts,' host Shawn Whatley discusses the significant impacts of smartphones and digital devices on student performance in schools with Paige MacPherson, the Associate Director of Education Policy at the Fraser Institute. They delve into the evidence showing declines in math and reading scores, changes in classroom environments due to digital distractions, and the need for policies banning smartphones in schools. The conversation also spans broader issues such as education quality, the importance of school choice, and insights into the Conservative movement in Canada. Paige shares her expertise on education policy and provides solutions for improving the quality of public education while stressing the differing educational needs of boys and girls. This compelling discussion is a must-watch for parents, educators, and policymakers aiming to understand and navigate the complexities of modern education. 00:00 The Impact of Smartphones on Classroom Performance 00:57 The Case for a Provincial Ban on Smartphones 01:15 Declining PISA Scores and Educational Outcomes 02:33 Introduction to the Episode and Guest 04:47 Smartphones: Benefits and Drawbacks for Students 07:33 Challenges of Implementing Smartphone Bans 11:12 Parental Perspectives on Smartphone Use 17:52 The Role of Technology in Modern Education 19:48 Conservatism Across Canadian Provinces 24:08 School Choice and Public School System 33:14 Reflecting on French Immersion and School Choices 34:04 The Case for Charter Schools and Specialized Education 35:18 The Myth of Wealthy Families in Independent Schools 36:19 The Tension Between Choice and Quality in Education 39:33 Challenges in Teacher Recruitment and Classroom Discipline 43:10 The Importance of Parental Choice and Accountability 45:37 The Decline of Standardized Testing and Curriculum Quality 52:54 The Need for Content-Rich and Rigorous Education 01:01:18 Addressing the Needs of Boys in the Education System 01:06:19 Concluding Thoughts and Final Remarks

Gen Z sits at the cusp of major change in conservatism. Young people do not feel a warmth and longing for Reagan or Thatcher. Sure, they value freedom, but they also what to know where the guardrails stand. Étienne-Alexandre speaks clearly for a new generation of non-left thinkers. He asks what might be the role of conservatism in the near future. He says we need to look beyond economic issues and start rebuilding culture. Our episode ended a bit abruptly, but we only missed a formal goodbye. Check out É-A's new book: https://amzn.to/46T1Udt AI summary: In this episode of Concepts, host Shawn Whatley sits down with Étienne-Alexandre Beauregard, an author, political staffer, and speech writer, to explore the resurgence of conservatism among Generation Z. Diving into themes from Beauregard's latest book, 'Anti Civilization: Why Our Societies Collapse From Within,' the discussion covers the importance of societal structures, cultural norms, and the quest for meaning in an age of unprecedented freedom. They examine the critical role of order and tradition, the impact of higher education on societal values, and the widening gaps between generations and social classes. Gain insights into why younger generations are gravitating towards conservative ideals and the essential elements needed to foster a cohesive and flourishing society. 00:00 Introduction: The Importance of Social Structures 01:28 Guest Introduction: Étienne-Alexander Beauregard 01:55 The Rise of Gen Z Conservatism 03:27 Discussion on Étienne's Book: Anti Civilization 16:12 Generational and Elite Gaps in Politics 24:11 The Quest for Meaning Among Gen Z 30:53 The Impact of Harm Reduction Policies 32:12 Defund the Police: A Critical Analysis 33:57 The Costs of Deconstruction 34:20 Multiculturalism and Woke Movements 40:03 Common Good Conservatism 48:29 Economics and Cultural Identity 54:05 Future Concerns and Reflections