Inge Kaul, pioneering development economist and architect of the global public goods framework, discusses her groundbreaking work on international cooperation and development financing in this 2015 interview recorded at her flat in Berlin. Economists define public goods — like street lighting — as things everyone benefits from that nobody can be excluded from using. The problem is that individuals won't voluntarily pay for them, so governments provide them through taxation. Kaul's insight was recognising that globalisation has created global public goods — climate stability, disease control, financial stability — that benefit everyone across borders but that no world government exists to provide. Her central argument: financing cooperation on global public goods requires "new and additional" resources beyond traditional development assistance, because they serve fundamentally different purposes — one driven by moral concern for the poor, the other by shared self-interest. The conversation explores the fierce political resistance her ideas encountered, the chronic diversion of aid money towards global public goods purposes in violation of international agreements, her critical assessment of the SDGs, and the structural reforms needed in multilateral institutions. Kaul passed away in 2023, making this interview a valuable record of her intellectual legacy.

Dr Aditi Mukherji, Principal Scientist at the International Livestock Research Institute and coordinating lead author of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's water chapter, discusses her career spanning groundwater management, climate adaptation and the urgent challenge of the 1.5-degree threshold. From her groundbreaking work challenging conventional wisdom about groundwater in eastern India — which led to policy changes benefiting 200,000 farmers — to rehabilitating dying springs in the Himalayas, Mukherji reveals how climate change is transforming every component of the water cycle. She explains why adaptation measures are losing effectiveness as temperatures rise, what the IPCC's water assessment tells us about climate impacts on agriculture, and how pastoral communities in the Global South require different approaches to livestock and climate policy.

In August and September 2024, thousands of young people took to the streets across Southeast and South Asia in unprecedented displays of protest. This episode examines the youth-led demonstrations that erupted in Indonesia on 25 August and Nepal on 8 September, exploring the deeper frustrations driving Generation Z activism beyond the headlines of violence and regime change. Host Amita Monterola speaks with Garry Rosario da Gama, a PhD student researching corruption networks in Indonesia at the Australian National University's Crawford School of Public Policy, and Puspa Paudel, program manager at the Center for Investigative Journalism in Nepal. Together they discuss how embedded corruption, elite privilege and economic inequality triggered mass protests that resulted in ten deaths in Indonesia and regime change in Nepal, where 72 people died and the country appointed its first female prime minister as a caretaker leader.

Gregoire Nimbtik, former head of Vanuatu's Prime Minister's Department and former Deputy Director General of the Melanesian Spearhead Group Secretariat, reflects on the formidable development challenges facing Vanuatu and the broader Melanesian region. Speaking in the margins of the 2025 Pacific Update conference in Suva, Nimbtik discusses how Vanuatu is grappling with the compounding crises of Air Vanuatu's bankruptcy in May 2024, the devastating December 2024 earthquake that struck Port Vila, and long-standing issues of political instability and corruption. He explores the tension between custom governance and Westminster systems of governance, the controversial citizenship-by-investment scheme that recently made headlines with the Andrew Tate case, and the impacts of labour mobility programs on Vanuatu's development trajectory. Nimbtik also reflects on his experience leading the MSG delegation to the International Court of Justice on climate change obligations and discusses the MSG complements the broader Pacific architecture. His insights offer a rare perspective on the intersection of traditional governance, modern development challenges and geopolitical pressures in the Pacific.

Glenn Denning, Professor of Practice at Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs and founding Director of the Master of Public Administration in Development Practice program, reflects on his remarkable 40-year career in international agricultural development. From his serendipitous start as a suburban Brisbane student who overheard a conversation about a cancelled research trip to Indonesia, Denning has become one of the world’s leading experts in food security and sustainable development. He has advised governments and international organisations on agriculture and food policy in more than 50 countries, served on the UN Millennium Project Hunger Task Force, and played key roles in transforming agricultural systems from post-Khmer Rouge Cambodia to the Millennium Villages across Africa. In 2023, he won the Global Australian of the Year Award, and in 2024 was honoured as Alumnus of the Year by the University of Queensland. His recent book, "Universal Food Security: How to End Hunger While Protecting the Planet", synthesises decades of experience into a comprehensive framework for ending global hunger.

The Pacific Engagement Visa offers a life-changing opportunity for up to 3,000 Pacific Islanders and Timorese citizens annually to gain permanent residency in Australia. In this episode, Development Policy Centre Research Officer Natasha Turia discusses the newly opened 2025-2026 ballot, sharing insights from her research tracking the program's rollout and surveying PEV winners from Papua New Guinea. The conversation includes first-hand testimony from a successful PEV visa holder who has relocated to Australia, an update from DFAT's Jan Hutton on program improvements, and practical guidance on navigating the application process — from entering the ballot to securing a job offer and meeting visa requirements.

Former US Ambassador Judith Cefkin provides a sobering assessment of how the Trump administration's foreign policy shifts are reshaping American engagement with Pacific Island nations. Drawing on her 35-year diplomatic career and experience as US Ambassador to Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, Tonga and Tuvalu from 2015-2018, Cefkin warns that the administration's withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, dismantling of USAID, and proposed 85% cuts to international affairs funding threaten to undermine decades of carefully built relationships. She contrasts America's retreat from soft power engagement with China's consistent approach to the region, while noting that some programs like the Millennium Challenge Corporation's work in Kiribati may survive. Overall, the US’s trajectory represents a dramatic scaling back at precisely the moment when strategic competition in the Pacific is intensifying.

Christina Marau, Director for Labour Mobility at the Solomon Islands Ministry of Foreign Affairs and External Trade, provides an insider's perspective on how Pacific labour mobility schemes operate in practice. Drawing on her experience managing a system that handles thousands of applications and maintains a database of 6,500 work-ready candidates, Marau explains how Solomon Islands has become one of the most successful participants in Australia's Pacific Australia Labour Mobility scheme and New Zealand's Recognised Seasonal Employer program. She discusses the economic imperative driving participation — with remittances reaching $475 million SBD in 2024 — while addressing practical challenges from managing worker expectations to preventing absconding. Marau then shares her vision for expanding labour mobility opportunities throughout the Pacific region.

Rimon Rimon, one of Kiribati’s most influential journalists and communicators, joins Devpolicy Talks to reflect on his journey from government adviser to independent media leader. Drawing on his decade as Lead Communications and Public Relations Adviser to President Anote Tong — where he helped shape Kiribati’s global climate narrative — Rimon discusses the challenges and importance of independent journalism in the Pacific, his fight against misinformation and the lessons he has learned about governance, accountability and the power of storytelling.

Biman Prasad, Fiji's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, discusses the country's economic recovery, the challenges of coalition government and his vision for deeper Pacific regional integration. Drawing on his unique perspective as both an academic economist and experienced politician, Prasad explains how Fiji is navigating post-COVID recovery while managing significant debt, why he believes visa-free travel throughout the Pacific (including Australia and New Zealand) is essential for true regional integration, and how the unprecedented coalition government is working to restore democratic institutions after years of restrictions.

Leith Greenslade, founder of JustActions and coordinator of the Every Breath Counts Coalition, discusses why childhood pneumonia remains the world's leading infectious killer of children despite being preventable and treatable. Drawing on her experience across major global health institutions and her groundbreaking advocacy during COVID-19, Greenslade reveals the systemic failures that have kept pneumonia in the shadows and charts a path forward as the world moves toward the 2030 deadline for achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals.

Dr Helen Durham AO, CEO of RedR Australia and a leading figure in international humanitarian law, joins Robin Davies for a wide-ranging conversation about her career, the challenges of protecting civilians in conflict, and the future of humanitarian action. Durham, who was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia in 2017 for her distinguished service to humanitarian and criminal law, reflects on her journey from grassroots legal work to senior leadership at the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and her current efforts to strengthen Australia’s crisis response capabilities. The discussion explores her pivotal role in global legal reforms, the complexities of working with diverse actors-from military commanders to non-state armed groups-and her commitment to practical, culturally sensitive solutions in humanitarian settings.

In this episode of Devpolicy Talks, Robin Davies speaks with Jelle Postma, founder and CEO of the Dutch NGO Justice for Prosperity, about the rising influence of anti-rights actors across the Asia-Pacific. Drawing on his extensive background in intelligence, security, and international diplomacy, Postma details how his Amsterdam-based NGO investigates and exposes extremist, ultra-conservative and populist groups working to undermine democracy and human rights. The conversation explores the findings of Justice for Prosperity’s landmark report, developed in collaboration with the International Planned Parenthood Federation, Unveiling subversive power: shedding light on anti-rights actors in the Asia-Pacific region, and examines what can be done to counteract these subversive threats.

This special 2025 federal election episode of Devpolicy Talks brings together perspectives from key political figures on the future of Australia’s international development program. Host Alison Carabine interviews Pat Conroy (Labor), Mehreen Faruqi (Greens), and Zali Steggall (Independent), exploring their visions for aid, responses to global humanitarian crises and priorities for Australia’s role in the Indo-Pacific region. The Coalition was invited but declined to participate. This special episode is a joint production of the ANU’s Development Policy Centre, the Australian Council for International Development, the International Development Contractors Community and the Safer World for All Campaign. It offers a comprehensive look at the competing priorities and policy proposals shaping the aid debate ahead of the 2025 federal election.

In this conversation, Global Crop Diversity Trust CEO Stefan Schmitz illuminates the critical but often overlooked work of the Trust in safeguarding agricultural biodiversity. He explains how the organisation's iconic Svalbard Global Seed Vault, and its support for the global network of gene banks, serve as humanity's insurance policy against crop failures and genetic erosion. As climate change, water scarcity, and soil degradation threaten global food systems, Stefan makes a compelling case for crop diversity as an essential resource for developing more resilient, nutritious and sustainable agriculture.

In this episode of Devpolicy Talks, Dr Cameron Hill and Honorary Professor Robin Davies discuss Australia's 2025-26 aid budget. The conversation reveals two competing narratives within the budget: Australia's repositioning in an uncertain global environment alongside its role as a stable and reliable partner during turbulent times.

Robin Davies interviews Asif Saleh, the Executive Director of BRAC, one of the world’s largest and most influential non-governmental organisations. Asif reflects on BRAC’s remarkable evolution from a post-war relief organisation in Bangladesh to a global leader in tackling poverty, health, education and social innovation. Under his leadership, BRAC has identified and addressed emerging challenges such as urban poverty, youth unemployment and climate adaptation.

In this episode of Devpolicy Talks, Robin Davies interviews Nina Schwalbe about the dramatic shifts in US global health policy under the Trump administration and their far-reaching consequences. As founder of Spark Street Advisors and a global health expert with extensive experience in multilateral organisations, Nina provides a sobering account of how these changes are reshaping international development assistance.

The Australasian AID Conference, held annually in partnership with The Asia Foundation, has become an integral part of the Australian and regional aid calendar. We are pleased to announce ACC2025 will be held from Wednesday 3 to Friday 5 December at the Australian National University in Canberra. In this episode, we feature three speakers from the 2024 conference. Plus we talk to the Development Policy Centre’s Senior Research Officer Camerson Hill about how you can apply to speak at this year’s event and support available for early career researchers based in Australia and developing countries.

In this episode of Devpolicy Talks, Robin Davies interviews Dr Agnes Kalibata, President of AGRA (the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa) and former UN Special Envoy for the Food Systems Summit. They discuss AGRA's role in transforming African agriculture, the challenges of climate change, and innovative approaches to supporting smallholder farmers across the continent.