In this conversation, Furkhan is joined by guest Dr. Doug Cardell, an economist with a PhD and extensive experience in mathematical modelling, who discusses the intricacies of socialism and its economic challenges—highlighting insights from his book, 'Why Socialism Struggles,' Dr. Cardell explains the theoretical and practical shortcomings of socialism. He delves into the concepts of spontaneous order, the role of government in maintaining a level playing field, and the importance of value creation in a capitalist economy. The conversation also covers the misconceptions about democratic socialism, the consequences of progressive taxation, and the inefficiencies of modern government interventions. The episode ends with Dr. Cardell's thoughts on spontaneous order, meritocracy, and the pitfalls of attempting to create a utopian state. Dr. Doug Cardell is an economist and an economic policy expert with a unique perspective. His diverse career includes roles as an aide to a Member of Congress, a corporate CEO, an award-winning educator, a consultant to the Arizona Department of Education, and a Professor of Mathematics. His expertise spans economics, economic policy, mathematical modelling, and system dynamics modelling. He holds advanced degrees and certificates from the University of Arizona, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and the University of Phoenix, as well as a PhD in Economic Policy from Liberty University. His comprehensive understanding of economics, both from a theoretical and practical standpoint, his proficiency in mathematics and modelling, and his success as an educator make him uniquely qualified to explain economics and evaluate economic systems and ideas.  00:00 Introduction and Welcome 00:43 Doug's Background and Book 00:57 Concerns About Socialism 04:11 Defining Socialism and Its Threats 06:35 Historical Context and Examples 10:42 Capitalism vs. Socialism 16:05 Taxation and Economic Implications 23:41 Utopian Ideals and Realities 27:10 The Autonomy of Body Cells 28:09 Spontaneous Order in Nature 29:32 The Role of Government in Capitalism 31:26 Economic Stressors and Government Intervention 32:32 The Impact of Minimum Wage on the Economy 34:46 Creating Value in a Free Economy 39:40 The Pitfalls of Socialism 40:50 Meritocracy and Diversity 42:03 The Importance of Physical and Mental Strength 43:23 The Role of Employers in Maximizing Value 48:16 Conclusion and Final Thoughts Sponsors of the Podcast: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠BetterHelp⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠For 10% off your first month of therapy ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Aura⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠: For a free two-week trial ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Dookio⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Mental⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠NuCalm⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠: for a one-week free trial ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Descript ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠LeanWorlds⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Dr. Lewis Nutrition ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠WeInspect⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Optery⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Or find Furkhan's Book, Pursuit of Self Love: 30 Uplifting Messages and Reflections. The Kindle version is available on Amazon: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.amazon.ca/Pursuit-Self-Love-Uplifting-Messages-Reflections-ebook/dp/B0C4D1XYL1⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Subscribe to the EZ Reflections Newsletter: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://ez-reflections-newsletter.beehiiv.com/subscribe⁠ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices