Good afternoon. This is the H5N1 Bird Flu Briefing: Public Health Alert, bringing you the latest developments and guidance from health authorities. The purpose of today’s briefing is to update you on the current status of the H5N1 avian influenza outbreak, outline what the public needs to know, and provide clear steps to help protect your health.

As of today, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that H5N1 bird flu remains a significant concern for public health. There are now seventy confirmed human cases in the United States since early 2024, most resulting from direct or close contact with infected poultry, dairy cattle, or other animals. While most illnesses have been mild, there have been severe infections and at least one fatality. No evidence of sustained person-to-person spread has been identified, but transmission between animals and humans highlights the need for continued vigilance.

Health authorities have set the current alert level to “heightened surveillance.” This means public health agencies are working closely with farms, food processors, and healthcare providers to quickly identify, report, and respond to new cases. For the general public, this alert level signals the importance of staying informed, following recommended guidelines, and seeking medical attention when appropriate. Rapid identification and containment are critical to prevent wider spread, especially as clusters in animal populations continue.

You should closely monitor your health if you have had contact with poultry, wild birds, dairy cattle, or their raw products in the past ten days. According to the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and the CDC, seek immediate medical attention if you develop any of these symptoms: high fever above 101°F, difficulty breathing, persistent cough, chest pain, confusion, or bluish lips and face. These signs may indicate severe or progressing infection.

If you experience mild respiratory symptoms such as a sore throat or mild cough without high fever, and you have not been in contact with poultry or dairy animals, you may monitor your symptoms at home. However, if you are in a high-risk group, such as the elderly, pregnant individuals, young children, or those with chronic health conditions, consult your healthcare provider promptly.

For those working with poultry, dairy herds, or in other high-risk settings:
- Wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves, masks, and eye protection, whenever handling animals or cleaning contaminated equipment.
- Practice rigorous hand hygiene before and after animal contact.
- Do not consume raw or unpasteurized milk, eggs, or meat.
- Promptly report sick or dead animals to agricultural or public health officials.
- Undergo regular screening if exposed to confirmed outbreaks.

For the general public, the most important steps are:
- Avoid contact with wild birds, poultry, and livestock that appear ill.
- Thoroughly cook poultry, eggs, and dairy products before consumption.
- Wash hands often with soap and water, especially after animal contact or visiting farms.
- Do not feed pets raw animal products.
- Stay home if you feel sick and report concerning symptoms to your healthcare provider.
- Stay informed through updates from your local health department and the CDC.

For further information, you can contact your state health department, visit cdc.gov, or call the CDC’s toll-free hotline at 1-800-CDC-INFO. In the event of medical emergency, call 911.

Thank you for tuning in to today’s H5N1 Bird Flu Briefing. Please join us next week for more updates. This has been a Quiet Please production. For more information, check out Quiet Please dot A I.

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