Upholding the Rights and Honor of the Companions – Following the Way of the Sahabah in Islam | Tarbiyah Islamiyah 01-06 | ZAD Academy Audio | Blogpost by Zayd Haji
By Zayd Haji – Student at Zad Academy
Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh,
In this session of Tarbiyah Islamiyah 01-06, Shaykh Ibrahim Zidan explores one of the central themes of Islamic creed and education — the rights of the Companions (Sahabah) and the obligation to love, respect, and defend them. These noble individuals were chosen by Allah to accompany the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and to transmit his message to later generations.
Allah has explicitly praised the Sahabah in the Qur’an:
“Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, and those who are with him are severe against disbelievers, and merciful among themselves.”
(Surah Al-Fath 48:29 – quran.com/48/29)
Loving the companions and following their understanding of the religion is an integral part of faith. Speaking negatively about them contradicts the direction of the Qur’an, where Allah commands believers never to criticize a people whom He has praised.
“And the first forerunners [in faith] among the Muhajirun and the Ansar and those who followed them with good conduct – Allah is pleased with them and they are pleased with Him.”
(Surah At-Tawbah 9:100 – quran.com/9/100)
This verse establishes that following the Sahabah’s understanding is not optional but fundamental. Any attempt to diminish their standing ultimately weakens the foundation through which Islam reached us — the Qur’an and Sunnah, transmitted through their trustworthy efforts.
All companions are deemed just and trustworthy (ʿudūl). The Prophet ﷺ said:
“Do not revile my companions, for if one of you were to spend gold equal to Uhud in charity, it would not equal a handful of what they gave, or even half of it.”
(Sahih al-Bukhari 3673 – sunnah.com/bukhari:3673)
This hadith highlights their unmatched rank and contribution. The generation that carried and preserved Islam deserves immense respect. Thus, believers must avoid delving into historical disputes or criticizing their actions.
The Prophet ﷺ forewarned that the ummah would experience divisions and gave clear guidance to remain upon his path and that of the rightly guided caliphs:
“I urge you to adhere to my Sunnah and the Sunnah of the rightly-guided Caliphs after me. Hold fast to it with your molar teeth.”
(Sunan Abi Dawood 4607 – sunnah.com/abudawud:4607)
The way to salvation and unity is by adhering to Revelation through their understanding. This ensures protection from deviation and sectarianism.
Love and Loyalty: Loving the companions is part of loving the Prophet ﷺ. Hating or insulting them endangers one’s faith.
Trust in Transmission: The Companions are reliable transmitters of the Qur’an and Sunnah; their righteousness is confirmed by Allah.
Avoid Contention: Refrain from discussing past disputes among them.
Follow Their Faith: Success lies in following the Qur’an and Sunnah according to their interpretation.
Conclusion: The companions (Sahabah) are the spiritual foundation of this ummah. Upholding their honor safeguards our connection to the authentic teachings of Islam. As the Prophet ﷺ guided, steadfastness upon his Sunnah and the way of his Companions ensures unity, purity of faith, and salvation.
Comparative Study of Tafsir Books: Al-Jalalayn & Al-Shawkani’s Fath al-Qadir | ZAD Academy Audio | Blogpost by Zayd Haji
By Zayd Haji – Student at Zad Academy
Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh,
The study of Tafsir (Quranic exegesis) is vital in unlocking the layers of meaning, guidance, and linguistic beauty of the Qur'an. In this session of Tafsir 01-06, Shaykh Dr. Ahmad ibn Saifuddin introduces the audience to two influential works in Tafsir: Tafsir al-Jalalayn and Fath al-Qadir by Imam al-Shawkani, contrasting their approaches and value for students and scholars alike.
Imam Jalal ad-Din al-Mahalli (d. 864H) began Tafsir al-Jalalayn, and Jalal ad-Din al-Suyuti (d. 911H) completed it. This work is renowned for its concise explanations and its reliance on transmitted reports from the Prophet ﷺ and his Companions (as-salaf). The authors gathered narrations from major Hadith collections, such as Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, when clarifying verses of the Qur'an.
However, a key point for students is that al-Jalalayn does not always verify the authenticity of these reports. The importance of grading Hadith is highlighted in the sciences, distinguishing between authentic (sahih), sound (hasan), and weak (da'if) narrations, a principle underscored in the Qur'an itself:
"O you who have believed, if there comes to you a disobedient one with news, investigate..." (Surah Al-Hujurat 49:6 – quran.com/49/6)
A similar emphasis is found in the Prophet’s ﷺ approach to reporting.
"It is enough for a man to prove himself a liar by conveying everything he hears." (Sahih Muslim 5 – sunnah.com/muslim:5)
Contemporary scholars continue efforts to authenticate and clarify Hadith within classical Tafsir books.
The second major work discussed is Fath al-Qadir by Imam Muhammad ibn Ali al-Shawkani (d. 1250H). Al-Shawkani approaches Tafsir with linguistic rigor, examining the grammar, recitation (qira'at), and the context of each ayah (verse). He evaluates scholarly differences among jurists and linguists and often selects the view supported by evidence.
Al-Shawkani’s method refutes deviant opinions, argues for salafi perspectives, and regularly chooses the strongest, most authentic interpretations. By analyzing the language of verses, he foregrounds the primary sources of Islam:
"And We have certainly made the Qur’an easy to remember..." (Surah Al-Qamar 54:17 – quran.com/54/17)
Transmission vs. Verification: Al-Jalalayn compiles many reports, but does not always verify them. Modern editorship involves grading reports and clarifying weak or authentic narrations.
Linguistic and Analytical Evaluation: Fath al-Qadir stands out for its in-depth linguistic analysis, grammar, and juristic reasoning, opting for positions with the strongest evidence.
Students are encouraged to compare the methodologies of these books and review the authenticity and nuances of each. This enhances one's understanding of the Qur’an and deepens respect for the scholarly tradition.
Conclusion: Comparing classical and analytical Tafsir helps cultivate a holistic appreciation for the Qur’an’s timeless wisdom rooted in authentic transmission and rigorous linguistic analysis.
The Six Types of Revelation and Early Stages of Prophethood | ZAD Academy Audio | Blogpost by Zayd Haji
By Zayd Haji – Student at Zad Academy
Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh,
In this article, we explore the sixth lecture from Seerah – Semester 1 by Shaykh Assim Al-Hakeem, where he explains how revelation began for our beloved Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and the early years of his secret da’wah. The journey of revelation marks the foundation of Islam and provides profound lessons about patience, wisdom, and divine connection.
The scholars classified divine revelation (Wahy) into six distinct types experienced by the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ:
Revelation began with true dreams, which would unfold exactly as the Prophet ﷺ had seen them. This occurred six months before the first revelation in the Cave of Ḥirā’. The Prophet ﷺ said:
“The truthful dream of a believer is one forty-sixth part of Prophethood.”
(Sahih al-Bukhari 6989 – sunnah.com/bukhari:6989)
Some scholars explain this fraction based on the Prophet’s ﷺ 23 years of prophethood — six months being one forty-sixth of that duration.
At times, Angel Jibrīl (Gabriel), peace be upon him, appeared as a man and spoke directly to the Prophet ﷺ. The famous hadith of Jibrīl illustrates this:
“A man came to us, dressed in white clothes, with black hair... and asked the Prophet about Islam, Iman, and Ihsan.”
(Sahih Muslim 8 – sunnah.com/muslim:8)
Jibrīl would sometimes inspire the Prophet’s heart without appearing. The Prophet ﷺ said:
“The Holy Spirit has inspired me that no soul will die until it has received all its provision.”
(Sunan Ibn Majah 2144 – sunnah.com/ibnmajah:2144)
This was the hardest form. The Prophet ﷺ would receive the revelation with a sound resembling that of ringing bells, and it would cause physical strain. His companions noticed sweat on his forehead even on cold days during this intense form of revelation.
The Prophet ﷺ saw Angel Jibrīl in his true form twice, with 600 wings, an image beyond human comprehension:
Narrated `Abdullah: Regarding the Verses: 'And was at a distance of but two bow-lengths or (even) nearer; So did (Allah) convey the Inspiration to His slave (Gabriel) and then he Gabriel) conveyed (that to Muhammad...' (53.9-10) Ibn Mas`ud narrated to us that the Prophet (ﷺ) had seen Gabriel with six hundred wings.
Sahih al-Bukhari 4856
https://sunnah.com/bukhari:4856
“He has been taught by one mighty in power, Dhu Mirrah (with mighty wings)...”
(Surah An-Najm 53:5-6 – quran.com/53/5-6)
The final and greatest level was when Allah directly revealed to His Messenger ﷺ without any intermediary during the Isra’ wa al-Mi‘raj (Night Journey). It was during this encounter that the commandment of five daily prayers was made obligatory.
“Then He revealed to His servant what He revealed.”
(Surah An-Najm 53:10 – quran.com/53/10)
After the first revelation, Allah commanded His Messenger ﷺ:
“Arise and warn.”
(Surah Al-Muddaththir 74:2 – quran.com/74/2)
The Prophet ﷺ began calling those closest to him in secret. The first to accept Islam included Khadijah (RA), Abu Bakr (RA), Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA), and his freed slave Zayd ibn Harithah (RA). For three years, Islam spread quietly, and around 130 men and women embraced the faith privately.
During this period, Muslims prayed two units (rak‘ahs) connecting with Allah spiritually, before the five daily prayers were made obligatory in the heavens.
The Prophet ﷺ’s mission emphasized faith, purification of the heart, and righteous character — all essential foundations for the believers even before formal laws were revealed.
Key Lesson: Revelation began gradually, preparing the Prophet ﷺ and his followers spiritually and emotionally for the immense mission ahead. The early secret da’wah teaches us that change begins with inner purification and close, sincere companionship for the sake of Allah.
HADITH 01-06: The Mercy and Character of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ | ZAD Academy Audio | Blogpost by Zayd Haji
By Zayd Haji – Student at ZAD Academy
Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh,
In this lecture from Hadith Semester 1 by Shaykh Dr. Muhammad Salah, we explore the profound mercy and noble character of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ as taught through authentic Hadith and Qur’anic verses.
Allah sent Prophet Muhammad ﷺ as a mercy to all humanity. The Qur’an states:
“And We have not sent you, [O Muhammad], but as a mercy to the worlds.”
(Surah Al-Anbiya 21:107, quran.com/21/107)
This mercy encompassed the weak and strong, friend and foe, rich and poor, even extending to animals and the environment. The Prophet’s ﷺ mercy was a reflection of Allah’s infinite compassion.
Allah describes the Prophet’s character as exemplary:
“And indeed, you are of a great moral character.”
(Surah Al-Qalam 68:4, quran.com/68/4)
His life models humility, patience, kindness, and forgiveness. For example, when a child urinated on him, he calmly cleaned himself without anger, showing compassion in every circumstance.
The Prophet’s mercy extended to enemies as well, exemplified in the story of Thumāmah ibn Uthāl, who embraced Islam after witnessing the Muslims’ kindness and tranquility.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Allah has divided mercy into one hundred parts; and He retained with Him ninety-nine parts, and sent down to earth one part. Through this one part creatures deal with one another with compassion, so much so that an animal lifts its hoof over its young lest it should hurt it". [Al-Bukhari and Muslim]
Another narration is: Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Allah has one hundred mercies, out of which He has sent down only one for jinn, mankind, animals and insects, through which they love one another and have compassion for one another; and through it, wild animals care for their young. Allah has retained ninety-nine mercies to deal kindly with His slaves on the Day of Resurrection." [Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Another narration in Muslim is reported: by Salman Al-Farisi: Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Allah has hundred mercies, out of which one mercy is used by his creation for mutual love and affection. Ninety-nine mercies are kept for the Day of Resurrection."
Another narration is: Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Allah created one hundred units of mercy on the Day He created the heavens and the earth. Each one of them can contain all that is between the heaven and the earth. Of them, he put one on earth, through which a mother has compassion for her children and animals and birds have compassion for one another. On the Day of Resurrection, He will perfect and complete His Mercy". (That is He will use all the hundred units of mercy for his slaves on that Day).
Riyad as-Salihin 420
https://sunnah.com/riyadussalihin:420
Islam teaches that acts of leadership must lead with compassion and reconciliation rather than dominance.
Conclusion
The Hadith and Qur’an together portray the Prophet whose mercy and character are central to his message. His compassion teaches us to be merciful, forgiving, and patient, embodying the beautiful ethics of Islam.
FIQH 01-06: The Fitrah and Its Practical Aspects in Islam | Shaykh Assim Al-Hakeem | ZAD Academy Audio | Blogpost by Zayd Haji
By Zayd Haji – Student at ZAD Academy
Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh,
In this session of Fiqh Semester 1 - Lecture 6, Shaykh Assim Al-Hakeem explains the concept of Fitrah — the natural disposition with which every human is created. This lecture highlights the spiritual and practical aspects of cleanliness and purity, emphasizing that these actions are both hygienic and acts of worship.
The term Fitrah refers to the pure, innate nature that Allah instilled in all human beings. It inclines every person toward recognizing the Oneness of Allah and doing good deeds. Allah says:
"So direct your face toward the religion, inclining to truth; [adhere to] the fitrah of Allah upon which He has created [all] people. No change should there be in the creation of Allah. That is the correct religion, but most of the people do not know."
(Surah Ar-Rum 30:30, quran.com/30/30)
This verse confirms that purity and devotion to Allah are embedded in human nature. A believer’s task is to maintain and refine this purity through both beliefs and actions.
Shaykh Assim explains that Fitrah is of two types:
It was narrated that Talq bin Habib said: "Ten things are from the Sunnah: Using the Siwak, trimming the mustache, rinsing the mouth, rinsing the nose, letting the beard grow, trimming the nails, plucking the armpit hairs, circumcision, shaving the pubes and washing one's backside."
Sunan an-Nasa'i 5042
https://sunnah.com/nasai:5042
It was narrated from 'Aishah that: The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: "Ten things are part of the Fitrah: Trimming the mustache, trimming the nails, washing the joints, letting the beard grow, using the Siwak, rinsing the nose, plucking the armpit hairs, shaving the pubes, and washing with water (after relieving oneself)." Mus'ab bin Shaibah said: "I have forgotten the tenth, unless it was rinsing the mouth."
Sunan an-Nasa'i 5040
https://sunnah.com/nasai:5040
The Prophet ﷺ instructed specific hygienic acts that align with human nature:
Islam integrates physical cleanliness with spiritual purity. By following these Sunnah practices, a Muslim maintains not only hygienic health but also strengthens their obedience to Allah. Purifying the body mirrors purifying the soul, reflecting the holistic beauty of Islam.
Conclusion
Shaykh Assim Al-Hakeem concludes that the true believer embraces both aspects of Fitrah — spiritual faith and physical cleanliness — maintaining the purity Allah created us upon. These daily Sunnah practices cultivate discipline, gratitude, and closeness to Allah.
Understanding the Correct Creed: Insights from Shaykh Ahmad Al-Romh | ZAD Academy Audio | Blogpost by Zayd Haji
By Zayd Haji – Student at ZAD Academy
Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh,
In the pursuit of authentic Islamic knowledge, ZAD Academy remains a beacon for students around the world, combining classical scholarship with modern education. This reflection from Shaykh Ahmad Al-Romh’s lecture on Aqeedah (Creed) explores what it means to hold the belief of Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jama‘ah, the people of the Sunnah and the community.
The lecture begins by encouraging believers to seek beneficial knowledge that nurtures both faith and intellect. Knowledge in Islam is not merely theoretical; it brings spiritual growth, discipline, and clarity. ZAD Academy promotes this principle, integrating technology and faith-based learning to equip students with the tools to spread ‘Ilm Shar‘i (religious knowledge).
A cornerstone of the Islamic creed is the full submission to Allah’s command and the Messenger’s guidance. Allah says:
“O you who believe! Enter into Islam completely and do not follow the footsteps of Satan. Indeed, he is to you a clear enemy.”
(Surah Al-Baqarah 2:208, quran.com/2/208)
Submission means that a believer accepts divine revelation without hesitation or doubt, recognizing that guidance comes only from Allah and His Messenger ﷺ. True faith manifests through obedience, not preference or personal interpretation.
This principle is reaffirmed in another verse:
“It is not for a believing man or woman—when Allah and His Messenger decree a matter—to have any other choice in that matter. And whoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger has truly gone far astray.”
(Surah Al-Ahzab 33:36, quran.com/33/36)
True believers are those who submit wholeheartedly to the judgment of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Allah says:
“But no! By your Lord, they will never believe until they make you (O Muhammad) judge in their disputes, and find within themselves no discomfort about your decision, and submit in full submission.”
(Surah An-Nisa 4:65, quran.com/4/65)
Faith requires both internal conviction and external submission to what Allah and His Messenger have ordained.
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ warned against excessive praise and exaggeration, saying:
“Do not exaggerate in praising me as the Christians praised the son of Mary. I am only a servant, so call me the servant of Allah and His Messenger.”
(Sahih al-Bukhari 3445, sunnah.com/bukhari:3445)
Islam calls for balance and humility in worship. It rejects extremes while focusing on following the Prophet ﷺ sincerely in both action and belief.
The correct creed is founded on faith, submission, and glorification of Allah. It is a natural disposition that removes doubt and strengthens conviction. Through platforms like ZAD Academy, students learn to embody these values, ensuring that knowledge leads to action, faith, and steadfastness upon the truth.
References:
Hadith: Sahih al-Bukhari 3445
Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh,
The Companions of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ (the Sahabah) are the best generation of this Ummah. Allah praised them in the Qur’an, and the Prophet ﷺ affirmed their excellence in many authentic hadith. Love for them is part of faith, while hatred towards them is hypocrisy. In this post, we will explore Quranic verses and authentic narrations highlighting their rank and why they remain role models for all Muslims.
Allah the Most High declared His pleasure with the earliest Muslims who sacrificed everything for His cause:
“And the first forerunners among the Muhajirun and the Ansar and those who followed them with good conduct – Allah is pleased with them and they are pleased with Him.” (Qur’an 9:100, Quran.com)
This verse establishes their lofty status and guarantees Allah’s pleasure for the sincere followers of their path.
Similarly, Allah commands the later generations of believers:
“And those who came after them say: Our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in faith, and put not in our hearts any resentment toward those who have believed. Our Lord, indeed You are Kind and Merciful.” (Qur’an 59:10, Quran.com)
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ explicitly confirmed the superiority of his Companions:
“The best of my nation is my generation, then those who follow them, then those who follow them.” (Sahih al-Bukhari 3650, Sahih Muslim 2533, Sunnah.com)
This hadith establishes that the Sahabah are the best of people after the Prophets. Following their way is guidance, while opposing them is misguidance.
It was reported that Ali ibn Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) was asked: “Who are the best people after the Messenger of Allah ﷺ?” He replied: “Abu Bakr.” They asked: “Then who?” He said: “Umar.” They asked: “Then who?” He said: “Uthman.” When asked about himself, he said: “I am only a man among the Muslims.” (Sahih al-Bukhari 3671, Sunnah.com)
Furthermore, Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) said: “During the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ, we used to consider the best of people to be Abu Bakr, then Umar, then Uthman.” (Sahih al-Bukhari 3697, Sunnah.com)
The Prophet ﷺ gave glad tidings of Jannah to ten companions by name:
“Abu Bakr is in Paradise, Umar is in Paradise, Uthman is in Paradise, Ali is in Paradise, Talhah is in Paradise, al-Zubayr ibn al-‘Awwam is in Paradise, Abdur Rahman ibn Awf is in Paradise, Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas is in Paradise, Sa’id ibn Zayd is in Paradise, and Abu ‘Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah is in Paradise.” (Jami‘ at-Tirmidhi 3747, Sunnah.com)
This authentic narration highlights their guaranteed success with Allah’s mercy.
The Prophet ﷺ warned against belittling or insulting the Sahabah:
“Do not revile my Companions, for if one of you were to spend gold equal to Mount Uhud, it would not equal a handful of what they spent, nor even half of it.” (Sahih al-Bukhari 3673, Sahih Muslim 2540, Sunnah.com)
This hadith affirms their incomparable rank.
The Prophet ﷺ advised the Ummah to stick to the guidance of the rightly guided Caliphs:
Narrated Al-'Irbad bin Sariyah: "One day after the morning Salat, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) exhorted us to the extent that the eyes wept and the hearts shuddered with fear. A man said: 'Indeed this is a farewell exhortation. [So what] do you order us O Messenger of Allah?' He said: 'I order you to have Taqwa of Allah, and to listen and obey, even in the case of an Ethiopian slave. Indeed, whomever among you lives, he will see much difference. Beware of the newly invented matters, for indeed they are astray. Whoever among you sees that, then he must stick to my Sunnah and the Sunnah of the rightly guided Khulafa', cling to it with the molars.'"
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2676
https://sunnah.com/tirmidhi:2676
The Sahabah were the best of this Ummah, chosen by Allah to support His Messenger ﷺ.
As seekers of knowledge, we must honor their legacy, study their lives, and follow their path sincerely, as Allah and His Messenger have commanded.
Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh,
I am Zayd Haji, a student at Zad Academy.
All praise is due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, his family, companions, and all those who follow them until the Day of Judgment.
In this blog, I will summarize a lesson from Zad Academy about major works of Tafsir (Qur’anic exegesis), focusing on their methodologies, authenticity, and contributions to Islamic scholarship.
The Qur’an is the divine revelation sent for the guidance of humanity. Allah says:
“This is the Book about which there is no doubt, a guidance for those conscious of Allah.” (Qur’an 2:2, Quran.com)
To correctly understand the Qur’an, scholars devoted their lives in compiling Tafsir, drawing from the authentic Sunnah, statements of the Sahabah (companions), and reliable reports. The Prophet ﷺ emphasized the importance of knowledge when he said:
“When Allah intends good for someone, He gives him understanding of the religion.” (Sahih al-Bukhari 71, Sunnah.com)
Thus, Tafsir books remain critical in preserving the proper context, meanings, and rulings derived from the Qur’an.
Imam al-Alawi (d. 516 AH) authored a summarized Tafsir that became widely acknowledged for its authenticity and reliability. He purified his Tafsir from weak and fabricated narrations, especially removing the Isra’iliyyat (Judeo-Christian reports) that had entered into earlier works.
His methodology was based on:
Authentic narrations from the Prophet ﷺ and his companions.
Avoidance of weak hadiths and baseless stories.
Presenting commentary in a concise and practical manner.
Allah reminds us of the responsibility of transmitting knowledge truthfully:
“And do not mix the truth with falsehood or conceal the truth while you know [it].” (Qur’an 2:42, Quran.com)
Another major contribution in Tafsir literature is Tafsir al-Qurtubi, authored by Imam al-Qurtubi (d. 671 AH) from Andalusia (modern-day Spain). His Tafsir focused on the legal and jurisprudential (Fiqh) rulings derived from the Qur’an. While he was primarily a Maliki scholar, he openly discussed opinions from all major schools of Islamic law, showing fairness and breadth of scholarship.
His methodology involved:
Grouping verses dealing with legal or thematic issues.
Explaining reasons for revelation (Asbab al-Nuzul).
Addressing linguistic analyses and contextual details.
Comparing scholarly opinions with evidence from Qur’an and Sunnah.
This made his Tafsir not just a commentary, but an encyclopedic work in Qur’anic legal rulings.
The comparison of scholars such as Imam al-Alawi, Imam al-Qurtubi, and earlier authorities like Ibn Jarir al-Tabari shows the diversity of approaches to Tafsir. Some focused on narrations, others on Fiqh rulings, while all remained committed to preserving the meanings of Allah’s speech.
The Prophet ﷺ said:
“The most truthful speech is the Book of Allah, and the best guidance is the guidance of Muhammad.” (Sahih Muslim 867, Sunnah.com)
Therefore, Tafsir plays a vital role in linking Muslims to authentic understanding, free from innovations and distortions.
Reliability in Tafsir depends on strict adherence to Qur’an and authentic Sunnah.
Weak and fabricated narrations must be removed to preserve purity of interpretation.
Scholars throughout history sought to clarify, authenticate, and transmit these works for the benefit of future generations.
Students must approach Tafsir sincerely, with the intention of seeking Allah’s pleasure and acting upon knowledge.
Allah says:
“And say, ‘My Lord, increase me in knowledge.’” (Qur’an 20:114, Quran.com)
From Imam al-Alawi’s purification of Tafsir literature to Imam al-Qurtubi’s focus on Qur’anic rulings, these works remain essential for Muslims striving to understand their faith deeply. The methodologies of great scholars teach us the importance of preserving authenticity, sincerity, and balance in Islamic scholarship.
Seerah 01-05: The Early Revelation of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ | ZAD Academy Audio | Blogpost by Zayd Haji
Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh,
I am Zayd Haji, a student at Zad Academy.
The life of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ can be divided into two important phases: the Meccan period and the Madinan period. Each stage had unique lessons and challenges, shaping the message of Islam. This blog post explores the preparation, first revelation, and the early prophetic experiences of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, derived from authentic sources of the Qur’an and Hadith.
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was born into Mecca and lived for 40 years before receiving the divine revelation. Although orphaned at an early age, Allah Himself protected and nurtured him. His father passed away before his birth, his mother when he was six, and his grandfather at eight. Despite these hardships, Allah preserved him from idolatry, immorality, and the common practices of ignorance prevalent in Mecca.
“Did He not find you an orphan and give you refuge? And He found you lost and guided you.” (Qur’an 93:6-7, Quran.com)
From his youth, the Prophet ﷺ was known as Al-Amin (the trustworthy). His people trusted him with their belongings and respected his wisdom. However, the Prophet ﷺ never worshipped idols nor engaged in their practices, distancing himself from shirk.
Seeking closeness to Allah, the Prophet ﷺ would spend days in the Cave of Hira reflecting upon creation and the Oneness of God. This period of reflection was part of Allah’s divine preparation for the great responsibility of prophethood.
As Allah says:
“Indeed, in the creation of the heavens and the earth and the alternation of the night and the day are signs for those of understanding.” (Qur’an 3:190, Quran.com)
The Prophet ﷺ’s fitrah (pure nature) inclined him to worship the Creator alone, though he did not yet know the exact way until the revelation began.
When the Prophet ﷺ was in the cave at the age of 40, the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) appeared and commanded him, “Iqra” (Read/Recite). The Prophet ﷺ replied, “I cannot read.” This happened three times until Jibreel revealed the first verses of the Qur’an:
“Recite in the name of your Lord who created. Created man from a clinging substance. Recite, and your Lord is the most Generous – Who taught by the pen – Taught man that which he knew not.” (Qur’an 96:1-5, Quran.com)
Startled by the experience, the Prophet ﷺ rushed home to Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her), who comforted and reassured him. She reminded him of his noble character, saying Allah would never disgrace one who helps the poor, supports the needy, and maintains kinship ties.
After a brief pause in revelation, the Prophet ﷺ once again encountered Angel Jibreel in his full majestic form, filling the horizon. The second revelation confirmed his mission, not only as a prophet but as a messenger sent to warn humanity:
“O you who covers himself with a garment, arise and warn. And glorify your Lord. And purify your garments. And avoid uncleanliness.” (Qur’an 74:1-5, Quran.com)
The Prophet ﷺ never faltered in conveying the message, for Allah assured him:
“Your companion [Muhammad] has not strayed, nor has he erred. Nor does he speak from [his own] inclination. It is not but a revelation revealed.” (Qur’an 53:2-4, Quran.com)
The early life of the Prophet ﷺ teaches us that Allah prepares His chosen ones with patience, trials, and protection.
Seclusion and reflection are paths toward spiritual clarity.
The Qur’an is a direct source of guidance revealed through Allah’s mercy, and it must remain central in our lives.
Supporting others, helping the poor, and maintaining honesty bring Allah’s support and blessings.
The Prophet ﷺ said:
“The most beloved of deeds to Allah are those that are most consistent, even if they are few.” (Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith 6464, Sunnah.com)
By following his example of sincerity, consistency, and devotion, we too can strengthen our faith and relationship with Allah.
The Seventy Branches of Faith: Removing Harm and Embracing Modesty | ZAD Academy Audio | Blogpost by Zayd Haji
By Zayd Haji – Student at Zad Academy
Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh,
Today’s reflection highlights an essential teaching in Islam: the significance of small but sincere actions, and the role of modesty as a branch of true faith.
One of the easiest and most impactful good deeds in Islam is to remove something harmful from the road. This act, praised by the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, is not just an act of public service but a means for attaining Allah’s forgiveness and mercy.
As narrated by Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him):
"While a man was on the way, he found a thorny branch of a tree on the road and removed it. Allah thanked him for that deed and forgave him."
— Sahih al-Bukhari 2472 (sunnah.com/bukhari:2472)
This hadith shows that even the smallest act, done with the right intention, is greatly valued by Allah. It teaches Muslims to prioritize benefiting others and being aware of the needs of the community.
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ explained the nature of iman (faith):
"Faith has over seventy branches or over sixty branches, the most excellent of which is the declaration that there is no god but Allah, and the humblest of which is the removal of what is injurious from the path: and modesty is a branch of faith."
— Sahih Muslim 35b (sunnah.com/muslim:35b)
This narration underlines that faith is not just a belief in the heart, but also a series of actions and qualities. The highest is to testify “La ilaha illa Allah”—that none has the right to be worshipped except Allah—and even acts that seem minor, like clearing a path, are included in faith.
The Prophet ﷺ further explained that modesty (hayā’) is a vital branch of faith. Modesty is not simply shyness; it is an internal feeling that inspires obedience to Allah and avoidance of what displeases Him, whether in public or private.
Allah the Most High says:
"Tell the believing men to lower their gaze and guard their private parts; that is purer for them. Indeed, Allah is acquainted with what they do."
— Qur’an 24:30 (quran.com/24/30)
Modesty (hayā’) promotes self-control, sincerity, and constant remembrance that Allah is watching. It protects a person from sins and encourages righteous conduct in all aspects of life.
Every part of faith—belief, speech, or deed—must be rooted in the guidance of the Qur’an and Sunnah. The Quran confirms the importance of learning worship and manners directly from divine revelation:
"Nor does he speak from his own inclination. It is but a revelation revealed."
— Qur’an 53:3-4 (quran.com/53/3-4)
By following both the Qur’an and the Sunnah, a Muslim’s declaration of faith becomes sound and complete.
Islam emphasizes beneficial action and inner refinement as part of true faith. Removing harm from the road, practicing modesty, and prioritizing sincerity in both public and private—all are vital branches of Iman that bring a believer closer to Allah’s mercy. Let every act, no matter how small, be a seed of Paradise.
May Allah allow us all to perfect our Iman by upholding every branch, and reward us for sincerity in action and character. Until next time, I leave you in the care of Allah.
Etiquettes of Relieving Oneself in Islam | ZAD Academy Audio | Blogpost by Zayd Haji
By Zayd Haji – Student at Zad Academy
Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh,
I am Zayd Haji, a student at Zad Academy. One of the most beautiful aspects of Islam is that it provides guidance for every part of our daily life, including something as natural as relieving oneself. While this may seem simple, the Prophet ﷺ taught us etiquettes that preserve purity, modesty, and respect for Allah’s blessings.
Allah ﷻ commands purification in the Qur’an:
“Indeed, Allah loves those who are constantly repentant and loves those who purify themselves.”
(Qur’an, Surah Al-Baqarah 2:222)👉 quran.com/2/222
After relieving oneself, cleanliness is achieved either by washing with water (istinja) or by wiping with stones, tissues, or similar materials (istijmar), in odd numbers such as three or five. Both are valid, but using water is preferred.
The Prophet ﷺ instructed:
“When you drink, do not breathe into the vessel. When you urinate, do not touch your private part with your right hand. And when you cleanse yourself, do not use your right hand.”(Sahih al-Bukhari 5630 – Sahih)👉 sunnah.com/bukhari:5630
Before entering the toilet, one should say:
“Allahumma inni a‘udhu bika minal-khubthi wal-khaba’ith”
(“O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the male and female devils.”)(Sahih al-Bukhari 142 – Sahih)👉 sunnah.com/bukhari:142
Upon exiting, the Sunnah is to say:
“Ghufranak” (“I seek Your forgiveness.”)
(Sunan Abi Dawud 30 – Sahih)👉 sunnah.com/abudawud:30
Entering with the left foot and exiting with the right.
Avoiding urination in paths, shaded areas, or water sources, as it harms people and brings Allah’s curse.
Not speaking inside except for necessity.
Avoid urinating in holes, as they may be inhabited by jinn or creatures.
The Prophet ﷺ showed mercy even in correction. Anas ibn Malik رضي الله عنه narrated:
A Bedouin urinated in the mosque, and the people shouted at him. The Prophet ﷺ stopped them and after he finished, commanded that a bucket of water be poured over it.(Sahih al-Bukhari 219 – Muttafaqun ‘Alayh, Authentic)👉 sunnah.com/bukhari:219
Part of etiquette is refraining from cursing while in such a state. Abu Darda رضي الله عنه reported:
“When a person curses something, the curse ascends to heaven and the gates are closed. It descends to the earth and its gates are closed. It turns right and left, and if it finds no way, it returns to the one who was cursed — if he deserves it. Otherwise, it returns to the one who uttered it.”(Riyad as-Salihin 1556, Abu Dawud – Sahih)👉 sunnah.com/riyadussalihin:1556
The etiquettes of relieving oneself are a reflection of Islam’s perfection. By following these Sunnahs, we not only maintain physical cleanliness but also protect our spiritual state. Even simple daily acts can become a source of reward when done according to the Sunnah.
May Allah grant us the ability to implement these etiquettes in our daily lives.
Sources of Aqeedah in Islam | ZAD Academy Audio | Blogpost by Zayd Haji
By Zayd Haji – Student at Zad Academy
Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh,
I am Zayd Haji, a student at Zad Academy. In this blog, I will summarize a key lesson on the sources of Aqeedah (Islamic creed). Aqeedah is the foundation of our faith, and it must be taken from authentic sources: the Qur’an, the Sunnah of the Prophet ﷺ, and the consensus of the righteous predecessors.
The Qur’an is the first and most important source of Aqeedah. Allah warns against opposing the Messenger ﷺ and abandoning the path of the believers:
“And whoever opposes the Messenger after guidance has become clear to him and follows other than the way of the believers – We will turn him to what he has chosen and drive him into Hell, and evil it is as a destination.”(Qur’an, Surah An-Nisa 4:115)👉 quran.com/4/115
The authentic Sunnah explains and completes the Qur’an. Al-‘Irbad ibn Sariyah رضي الله عنه reported:
“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) delivered a moving speech… and said: ‘I urge you to adhere to my Sunnah and the path of the Rightly-Guided Caliphs, and cling to it firmly.’”(Sunan Ibn Majah 43, Book 1, Hadith 43) – Grade: Sahih👉 sunnah.com/ibnmajah:43
The Ummah will never unite upon falsehood. Anas ibn Malik رضي الله عنه narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said:
“My nation will not unite on misguidance, so if you see them differing, follow the great majority.”
(Sunan Ibn Majah 3950, Book 36, Hadith 25) – Grade: Hasan👉 sunnah.com/ibnmajah:3950
The Prophet ﷺ praised the first generations of Muslims as the best models for belief and practice.
Imran ibn Husain رضي الله عنه narrated:
“The best of my followers are those living in my generation, then those who will follow them, then those who will follow them…”
(Sahih al-Bukhari 3650, Book 62, Hadith 2) – Grade: Sahih👉 sunnah.com/bukhari:3650
Thus, the companions and their followers preserved Aqeedah in its pure form.
The Prophet ﷺ promised that a group from this Ummah will always remain upon the truth until the Day of Judgment.
Jabir ibn Abdullah رضي الله عنه reported:
“A group of people from my Ummah will continue to fight in defense of truth and remain triumphant until the Day of Judgment.”
(Sahih Muslim 1923, Book 33, Hadith 80) – Grade: Sahih👉 sunnah.com/muslim:1923
This is the saved sect (al-Firqah al-Najiyah) and Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jamaʿah.
Islam also teaches that sound intellect does not contradict authentic revelation. The Prophet ﷺ explained the natural disposition of mankind:
Abu Huraira رضي الله عنه narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said:
“Every child is born upon the natural disposition (fitrah). It is his parents who make him a Jew, Christian, or Magian.”
(Sahih al-Bukhari 1358, Book 23, Hadith 114) – Grade: Sahih👉 sunnah.com/bukhari:1358
This fitrah (pure nature), guided by Qur’an and Sunnah, forms the foundation of true Aqeedah.
The creed of Islam is rooted in three foundations: the Qur’an, the authentic Sunnah, and the consensus of the righteous predecessors. The Prophet ﷺ left us upon a clear path, whose night is as bright as its day. By following these sources, we ensure our belief remains pure, protected from misguidance, and aligned with the truth.
Jazakum Allahu Khayran.
The Rights of the Prophet ﷺ | ZAD Academy Audio | Blogpost by Zayd Haji
By Zayd Haji – Student at Zad Academy
Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh,
I am Zayd Haji, a student at Zad Academy.
Alhamdulillah, we continue our journey in Islamic education by discussing the rights of our beloved Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Loving the Prophet, following him sincerely, and avoiding extremism in his regard are among the greatest obligations of every believer. These rights are rooted in the Qur’an and Sunnah, guiding us to balance love with correct belief and practice.
The Prophet ﷺ holds the highest status a human being can attain—servitude to Allah ﷻ and prophethood. Allah ﷻ says:
“Say, [O Muhammad], I am only a man like you, to whom has been revealed that your god is one God.”
(Qur’an, Surah Al-Kahf 18:110 — Quran.com/18/110)
While we must love the Prophet ﷺ more than ourselves, parents, and children, we are forbidden from exaggerating his status by attributing divine qualities to him. The Prophet ﷺ warned:
“Do not exaggerate in praising me as the Christians praised the son of Mary, for I am only a slave. So call me the slave of Allah and His Messenger.”
(Sahih al-Bukhari 3445 — Sunnah.com/bukhari:3445)
Thus, claiming that the Prophet ﷺ was created from light, that he had no human qualities like shade, or that all creation was made for him, contradicts the Qur’an and authentic Sunnah.
True love for the Prophet ﷺ means obedience. Allah ﷻ says:
“He who obeys the Messenger has indeed obeyed Allah.”
(Qur’an, Surah An-Nisa 4:80 — Quran.com/4/80)
Innovations such as celebrating the Prophet’s birthday (Mawlid) or swearing by his name were never practiced by the early generations. Instead, the Prophet ﷺ commanded:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "If somebody innovates something which is not in harmony with the principles of our religion, that thing is rejected."
(Sahih al-Bukhari 2697 — Sunnah.com/bukhari:2697)
Therefore, the correct way to honor him is to follow his Sunnah inwardly and outwardly, avoiding additions to the religion.
Among the Prophet’s rights is love for his family and respect for his companions. He ﷺ said:
“I remind you by Allah concerning my family.”
(Sahih Muslim 2408 — Sunnah.com/muslim:2408)
Regarding his companions, he ﷺ warned:
“Do not abuse my companions, for if one of you were to spend gold equal to Uhud, it would not equal a handful or even half of what they gave.”
(Sahih al-Bukhari 3673 — Sunnah.com/bukhari:3673)
Loving and defending them is part of loving the Prophet ﷺ.
The rights of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ include love, obedience, following his Sunnah, avoiding extremism, respecting his family, and honoring his companions. True love is shown through adherence to revelation, not by exaggeration or innovation.
Allah ﷻ says:
“Say, [O Muhammad], if you love Allah, then follow me; Allah will love you and forgive you your sins.”
(Qur’an, Surah Aal ‘Imran 3:31 — Quran.com/3/31)
Following the Prophet ﷺ sincerely is the path to Allah’s mercy, guidance, and Paradise.
Tafsir Books in Islam | ZAD Academy Audio | Blogpost by Zayd Haji
By Zayd Haji – Student at Zad Academy
Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh,
I am Zayd Haji, a student at Zad Academy.
Alhamdulillah, in this lesson we continue our journey in understanding Tafsir (interpretation of the Qur’an). Tafsir is essential for Muslims because it helps us understand the divine words of Allah ﷻ in their correct meaning. Scholars throughout history have written great works of Tafsir, and in this article, we will explore the most famous classical books of Tafsir, their methodologies, and why they remain important today.
Allah ﷻ says:
“Indeed, this Qur’an guides to that which is most suitable and gives good tidings to the believers who do righteous deeds that they will have a great reward.”
(Qur’an, Surah Al-Isra 17:9 — Quran.com/17/9)
Understanding the Qur’an requires correct explanation. The Prophet ﷺ emphasized the importance of knowledge:
“The best of you are those who learn the Qur’an and teach it.”
(Sahih al-Bukhari 5027 — Sunnah.com/bukhari:5027)
Therefore, the science of Tafsir developed to preserve authentic understanding and protect the Qur’an from misinterpretation.
Scholars classified Tafsir into two main categories:
Tafsir bil-Ma’thūr (Tafsir by transmission): Based on the Qur’an itself, Hadith of the Prophet ﷺ, sayings of the Companions (Sahabah), and the early generations (Tabi‘un).
Tafsir bil-Ra’y (Tafsir by opinion): Based on scholarly reasoning. Some of it is accepted when it aligns with authentic knowledge, but it is rejected when it contradicts Qur’an, Sunnah, or established reports.
The Prophet ﷺ warned against interpreting the Qur’an without knowledge:
“Whoever speaks about the Qur’an without knowledge, let him take his seat in the Fire.”
(Sunan al-Tirmidhi 2950 — Sunnah.com/tirmidhi:2950)
Imam Abu Ja‘far Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (d. 310H) wrote one of the earliest and greatest works of Tafsir. His book relied heavily on narrations from the Prophet ﷺ, the Companions, and the Tabi‘un. However, he also included reports from the Isra’iliyyat (Jewish and Christian traditions), which require caution. Despite this, scholars considered his Tafsir among the most authentic classical works.
Imam Isma‘il ibn Kathir (d. 774H) authored Tafsir al-Qur’an al-‘Azim, which became one of the most widely used Tafsirs. He was very cautious with Isra’iliyyat and critiqued weak narrations. His Tafsir remains a cornerstone of Qur’anic understanding and has been translated into English and many other languages.
Rely on authentic sources: Qur’an, Hadith, Sahabah, and early scholars.
Be cautious of Isra’iliyyat: Some narrations may be weak or fabricated.
Compare methodologies: Al-Tabari included Isra’iliyyat more frequently, while Ibn Kathir critiqued them and warned readers.
Tafsir is a noble science that protects the meanings of the Qur’an and preserves the understanding of the early generations. Both Tafsir al-Tabari and Tafsir Ibn Kathir are treasures of Islamic scholarship. As students of knowledge, we must approach them with care, respect, and reliance on authentic chains of transmission.
May Allah ﷻ grant us beneficial knowledge and guide us to the truth.
Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh,
I am Zayd Haji, a student at Zad Academy. In this blogpost, we will explore the marriages of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, their wisdom, and the noble role of the Mothers of the Believers. Islam teaches that marriage is a natural way to channel human inclinations through halal means. The Prophet ﷺ, like all human beings, married, but his marriages carried wisdom, mercy, and service to Islam.
1. Marriage to Khadijah (RA)
As a young man of 25, the Prophet ﷺ worked in trade under Khadijah (RA), a respected businesswoman. She witnessed his honesty, trustworthiness, and noble character through her servant Maysarah. Impressed, she proposed marriage. Despite turning down many dignitaries, Khadijah chose the Prophet ﷺ.
The Prophet ﷺ married her, and their marriage lasted 25 years. He never married another woman during her lifetime. She was about 40 years old, and he was 25. From her, he had all his children except Ibrahim, who was born later from Maria al-Qibtiyya.
Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Many amongst men attained perfection but amongst women none attained the perfection except Mary, the daughter of `Imran and Asiya, the wife of Pharaoh. And the superiority of `Aisha to other women is like the superiority of Tharid (i.e. an Arabic dish) to other meals."
Sahih al-Bukhari 3769
https://sunnah.com/bukhari:3769
2. His Children
With Khadijah (RA), he had:
All his sons died in childhood. His daughter Fatimah (RA) died six months after him. His son Ibrahim, from Maria al-Qibtiyya, also died at two years old. The Prophet ﷺ bore these losses with patience and trust in Allah’s decree.
Allah says:
“And We will surely test you with something of fear and hunger and a loss of wealth and lives and fruits, but give glad tidings to the patient.”
(Surah Al-Baqarah 2:155, quran.com)
3. Marriages After Khadijah
After Khadijah’s death, the Prophet ﷺ married several women. Most were widows or divorced women who needed protection and support. His marriages also built alliances and conveyed the private aspects of his Sunnah.
Among his wives were:
These marriages were not driven by desire but by divine wisdom, mercy for widows, strengthening community bonds, and preserving the Prophet’s Sunnah.
4. Wisdom of His Marriages
The Prophet’s ﷺ marriages taught Muslims:
Allah says:
“The Prophet is more worthy of the believers than themselves, and his wives are their mothers.”
(Surah al-Ahzab 33:6, quran.com)
The Prophet’s ﷺ marriages were acts of mercy, justice, and divine wisdom. Khadijah (RA) was his first and most beloved wife. The Mothers of the Believers played an essential role in preserving Islam. Through his marriages, we learn lessons of patience, responsibility, and the importance of family.
Notes:
Faith and Knowledge in Islam: Lessons from Abu Hurairah and the Branches of Iman
Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh,
I am Zayd Haji, a student at Zad Academy. Today, I want to share a reflection on the importance of beneficial knowledge and the role of faith (Iman) in shaping our lives, inspired by the words of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and the legacy of his noble companion, Abu Hurairah (RA).
Knowledge as a Growing Light
Islam encourages seeking every form of beneficial knowledge. Just as the world advances with new sciences and technologies, Muslims are urged to use these tools to develop and present Islamic knowledge in ways that benefit society.
The Qur’an emphasizes:
“Say, ‘Are those who know equal to those who do not know?’” (Qur’an 39:9, quran.com/39/9)
Knowledge in Islam is compared to a pure spring — quenching the thirst of those who long for guidance from the Qur’an and Sunnah. Like flowers blooming in a garden, knowledge brings life, beauty, and clarity to the heart.
Abu Hurairah (RA): A Guardian of Hadith
One of the most well-known narrators of hadith is Abu Hurairah (RA), whose real name was Abd al-Rahman ibn Sakhr al-Dawsi. He embraced Islam and devoted his life to preserving the sayings of the Prophet ﷺ. Living through the caliphates of Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman (RA), he became a key source of prophetic traditions for the Muslim Ummah.
Abd al-Rahman b. Auf reported: I heard Mu'awiya b. Abu Sufyan saying in an address that he had heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: He to whom Allah intends to do good, He gives him insight into religion. And I am only the distributor while Allah is the Bestower.
Sahih Muslim 1037b
https://sunnah.com/muslim:1037b
This highlights the value of companions like Abu Hurairah (RA), who dedicated their lives to preserving and teaching knowledge.
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (may peace and blessings be upon him) said: Faith has over seventy branches or over sixty branches, the most excellent of which is the declaration that there is no god but Allah, and the humblest of which is the, removal of what is injurious from the path: and modesty is a branch of faith.
Sahih Muslim 35b
https://sunnah.com/muslim:35b
This hadith shows that Iman is comprehensive: it covers belief, worship, manners, and service to others. Even a simple act like removing harm from a pathway is part of faith, while modesty (ḥayāʾ) is highlighted as a key characteristic of a true believer.
In today’s world, modesty is often undervalued, yet the Prophet ﷺ described it as an essential part of faith. The Qur’an commands both men and women to lower their gaze and guard their modesty:
“Tell the believing men to lower their gaze and guard their chastity… and tell the believing women to lower their gaze and guard their chastity.” (Qur’an 24:30-31, quran.com/24/30-31)
This shows that modesty is not just about clothing but about humility, respect, and self-discipline.
Important Notes
Conclusion:
Faith and knowledge are inseparable in Islam. Just as beneficial knowledge grows and spreads like flowers in a garden, faith grows stronger through belief, worship, and good manners. May Allah grant us understanding of our religion and allow us to embody the branches of Iman in our lives.
“Indeed, Allah loves those who rely upon Him.” (Qur’an 3:159, quran.com/3/159)
Fiqh 01-04: Utensils in Islamic Jurisprudence: Purity, Usage, and Rulings | Insights from Shaykh Assim Al-Hakeem | Zad Academy Audio | Blogpost by Zayd Haji
In Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh), the chapter of utensils (Al-Aniyah) comes right after the discussion of water. The reason is clear: water—the foundation of purification in Islam—is usually stored or carried in containers. Therefore, scholars examine whether the container itself affects the purity of water or not.
Halal Animals:
Haram Animals:
Abdullah b. Abbas said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: When the skin is tanned it becomes purified.
Sahih Muslim 366a
https://sunnah.com/muslim:366a
Narrated Shu'bah bin Al-Hakam: "I heard Ibn Abi Laila narrating that Hudhaifah asked for water, so someone brought him a vessel made from silver. He threw it, and said: 'I have indeed forbade him, but he refused to stop! Indeed the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited drinking from silver and gold vessels, and from wearing silk and Dibaj, and he (ﷺ) said: "If is for them in this world, and for you in the Hereafter."
He said: There are narrations on this topic from Umm Salamah, Al-Bara', and 'Aishah.
[Abu 'Eisa said: ] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1878
https://sunnah.com/tirmidhi:1878
“The Prophet ﷺ had a cup which broke, and he repaired it with a silver wire.” (Sunan al-Tirmidhi 1878, sunnah.com)
While the act of using gold/silver utensils is sinful, if one performed wudu using water from such a container, the wudu remains valid, since the water itself is pure.
Utensils of Non-Muslims
Abu Tha’labah al-khushani said that he asked the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ): We live in the neighbourhood of the People of the Book and they cook in their pots(the flesh of) swine and drink wine in their vessels. The Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) said: If you find any other pots, then eat in them and drink. But if you do not find any others, then wash them with water and eat and drink (In them).
Sunan Abi Dawud 3839
https://sunnah.com/abudawud:3839
Abu Tha'laba al-Khushani reported: I came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and said: Allah's Messenger, we are in the land of the People of the Book, (so) we eat in their utensils, and (live) in a hunting region. where I hunt with, the help of my bow, and hunt with my trained dog, or with my dog which is not trained. So inform me what is lawful (Halal) for us out of that. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Regarding what you have mentioned of the fact that you live in the land belonging to the People of the Book and so you eat in their utensils, but if you can get utensils other than theirs, then don't eat in them; but if you do not find any, then wash them and eat in them. And regarding what you have mentioned about (your living) in a hunting region, what you hunt, (strike) with the help of your bow, recite the name of Allah (while shooting an arrow) and then eat; and what you catch with the help of your trained dog, recite the name of Allah (while letting oil) the dog and then eat it, and what you get with the help of your untrained dog, (if you find it alive) and slaughter it (according to the law of the Shari'ah), eat it.
Sahih Muslim 1930a
https://sunnah.com/muslim:1930a
Important Notes
"Aqeedah Lessons 01-04: The Qur’an and Sunnah as the Foundation of Faith" | | ZAD Academy Audio | Blogpost by Zayd Haji
By Zayd Haji – Student at Zad Academy
Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh
I am Zayd Haji, a student at ZAD Academy. All praise is due to Allah, and may peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad, his family, and companions. I testify that there is no god but Allah alone, without partner, and that Muhammad ﷺ is His servant and Messenger.
1. The Creed: The Qur’an and Its Preservation
The Qur’an is a strong foundation and solid truth, instilling faith in the heart with clarity in Arabic. We are to follow what Allah has revealed and not seek guidance from other sources.
"Indeed, it is We who sent down the Qur’an and indeed, We will be its guardian." (Surah al-Hijr 15:9)
https://quran.com/15/9
This verse reassures us that Allah Himself protects the Qur’an from distortion.
2. Divine Authority of the Qur’an
Nothing is truer than Allah’s word. The Qur’an’s revelations are perfect in both report (accurate narration) and ruling (just legislation).
We are reminded that Allah sent down other scriptures—the Torah and the Gospel—to earlier prophets like Abraham and Moses, affirming the continuity of divine guidance.
3. The Criterion (Al-Furqan)
Allah has bestowed upon His Messenger ﷺ the Criterion—a tool to distinguish truth from falsehood. This serves as guidance for all humankind, through the Qur’an, which is both a mercy and a judicial standard.
4. Referring Disputes to Allah & His Messenger
If differences arise, the decision must be referred back to Allah and His Messenger, provided one truly believes in Allah and the Last Day. This command is earnest, not a trivial matter.
5. The Sunnah: Equally Obligatory
Following the Sunnah—that is, the Prophet’s words, deeds, approvals, and descriptions—is essential. Allah commands:
“And whatever the Messenger gives you, take it; and whatever he forbids you from, refrain from it. And obey Allah and His Messenger.”
Likewise, the Qur’an instructs:
“And We sent down to you the Reminder so that you may explain to the people what was sent down to them.”
Thus, both the Qur’an and the Sunnah are divinely revealed and mandatory.
6. A Heartfelt Hadith on Adherence
The Prophet ﷺ warned against neglecting the Sunnah. He said:
“Let me not find one of you reclining on his couch when he hears something regarding me which I have commanded or forbidden, and saying: ‘We do not know. What we found in Allah’s Book we have followed.’”
He also affirmed: “Indeed, I have been given the Qur’an and something like it [i.e., the Sunnah] along with it.”
Sunan Abi Dawud 4605
https://sunnah.com/abudawud:4605
This underscores that both sources are complementary and essential.
7. Summary — Key Points to Remember
May Allah grant us firm adherence to His Book and the authentic practice of His Messenger ﷺ, so that we remain on sound creed and true guidance.
Tarbiyah 01-03: Honoring the Final Messenger ﷺ | Insights from Shaykh Ibrahim Zidan | ZAD Academy Audio | Blogpost by Zayd Haji
By Zayd Haji – Student at Zad Academy
Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh. In this post, I will summarize key reminders about our Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, his finality, and our duty to follow him, based on Qur’anic verses and authentic hadiths.
1. Praise to Allah and the Prophet ﷺ
All praise is due to Allah, Lord of the worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, his family, and companions.
We testify that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad ﷺ is His final Messenger.
2. The Love of the Companions for the Prophet ﷺ
Urwah ibn Mas'ud (RA) said during the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah:
"I have visited kings like Caesar, but never have I seen a leader more loved and obeyed by his companions than Muhammad ﷺ."
This shows the deep respect and love the Sahabah had for the Prophet ﷺ — a sign of true belief.
3. Follow the Unlettered Prophet ﷺ
Allah says in the Qur’an:
“…So believe in Allah and His Messenger, the unlettered Prophet, who believes in Allah and His words. Follow him so that you may be guided.”
This verse shows that guidance comes by following Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
4. Finality of Prophethood
Allah clearly states:
“Muhammad is not the father of any of your men, but he is the Messenger of Allah and the seal of the prophets.”
Belief in his finality is a core part of Islamic faith. Anyone who claims a prophet will come after him is rejecting a clear Qur'anic teaching.
5. Protection from Error
The Prophet ﷺ did not make mistakes in conveying the message. Allah says:
“Your companion (the Prophet) has neither gone astray nor erred.”
6. No Religion Accepted Except Islam
Allah says clearly:
“And whoever seeks a religion other than Islam, it will never be accepted of him, and in the Hereafter he will be among the losers.”
7. The Prophet’s Final Sermon
In the Farewell Khutbah, the Prophet ﷺ said:
“I have conveyed the message and fulfilled the trust.”
He fulfilled his mission. Allah commands:
“Say: O mankind, I am the Messenger of Allah to you all…”
8. His Message Is for All Humanity
The Prophet ﷺ said:
“There is nothing between the heavens and the earth that does not know I am the Messenger of Allah, except the sinners among jinn and mankind.”
— Musnad Ahmad – Hadith of Jabir
“The previous prophets were sent to their nations only, but I have been sent to all of mankind.”
https://sunnah.com/bukhari:335
Conclusion
As Muslims, we must love, follow, and obey the Prophet ﷺ. His message is final, universal, and the only path to salvation. Let us hold firm to his Sunnah, honor his legacy, and invite others with wisdom
Tafsir 01-03: The Development of Tafsir (Qur’anic Interpretation) | Insights from Shaykh Dr. Ahmad ibn Saifuddin | ZAD Academy Lecture | Blogpost by Zayd Haji #IslamicPodcast #QuranTafsir #IslamicStudies
By Zayd Haji, Zad Academy
Assalamu Alaikum Wa Rahmatullahi Wa Barakatuh.
In this blog, we will explore the development of Tafsir, or the explanation of the Qur’an. Tafsir is essential to understanding the meanings of Allah’s words. The science of Tafsir developed in stages and is based on the Qur’an, Hadith, the sayings of the Sahabah (companions), the Tabi’een (students of the companions), and qualified scholars.
1. Tafsir of the Qur’an by the Qur’an
The first and most authentic source of Tafsir is the Qur’an itself. Sometimes, one verse explains another.
For example, Allah says:
“And those who believe and whose descendants follow them in faith — We will join them with their descendants…”
— Surah At-Tur 52:21 (quran.com/52/21)
This verse is expanded in Tafsir through context, indicating that Allah will unite believing families in Paradise, even if their ranks differ.
2. Tafsir by the Sunnah
The Prophet ﷺ explained many verses of the Qur’an himself. His Hadith clarify legal rulings, meanings, and context. For instance:
“When one of you touches women…” (Surah An-Nisa 4:43, quran.com/4/43)
Here, the word "touch" (lamastum) is explained by the Prophet ﷺ and companions to mean sexual intercourse, not just physical contact. This is proven by Hadith and linguistic analysis.
3. Tafsir by the Sahabah (Companions)
The companions, such as Ibn Abbas and Ibn Mas’ud, were present during the revelation of the Qur’an. Their explanations are based on firsthand experience.
For example, Ibn Abbas explained:
“…And He is the knower of the unseen and the most hidden (akhfa).” — Surah Ta-Ha 20:7 (quran.com/20/7)
He said “the secret” refers to what you do secretly, and “what is even more hidden” means what’s in your heart that you haven’t even acted upon — yet Allah knows.
4. Tafsir by the Tabi’een (Successors)
The Tabi’een were the students of the Sahabah and also explained the Qur’an based on their teachers. Sa’eed ibn Jubayr and others explained difficult verses with great care.
For example, they clarified the above verse (52:21) by saying Allah raises the ranks of the descendants to join the righteous without reducing anyone’s reward.
5. Tafsir by Scholars
Later scholars such as Imam al-Tabari, Ibn Kathir, and Imam al-Qurtubi compiled Tafsir using all the above methods. They used Arabic grammar and context without contradicting the meanings passed down.
“Whoever says something about the Qur’an without knowledge, let him prepare his seat in Hell.”
— Sunan At-Tirmidhi 2950 Grade: Da'if (Darussalam)
https://sunnah.com/tirmidhi:2950
This hadith warns against interpreting the Qur’an without knowledge or proper sources.
Key Notes:
May Allah grant us correct understanding of His Book. Ameen.