最近，金价下跌了一些
zuì jìn | jīn jià | xià diē | le | yī xiē
Recently, the price of gold has dropped a bit.
这几年，金价持续上涨
zhè jǐ nián | jīn jià | chí xù | shàng zhǎng
Over the past few years, the gold price has been rising continuously.
有很多人赚到了钱
yǒu | hěn duō | rén | zhuàn dào | le | qián
Many people have made money from it.
我只买了黄金相关的基金
wǒ | zhǐ | mǎi le | huáng jīn | xiāng guān | de | jī jīn
I only bought gold-related funds,
赚了少量的钱
zhuàn le | shǎo liàng | de | qián
and made a small amount of money.
在下跌信号出现后
zài | xià diē | xìn hào | chū xiàn | hòu
After the downward signal appeared,
我卖出了一大部分基金
wǒ | mài chū | le | yī dà bù fèn | jī jīn
I sold most of the funds.
很多人相信
hěn duō | rén | xiāng xìn
Many people believe that
金价这次的下跌
jīn jià | zhè cì | de | xià diē
this drop in the gold price
只是短暂的回调
zhǐ shì | duǎn zàn | de | huí diào
is only a short-term correction,
长期来看还是会上涨的
cháng qī | lái kàn | hái shì | huì | shàng zhǎng | de
and it will still rise in the long run.
没有人能预测市场
méi yǒu | rén | néng | yù cè | shì chǎng
No one can predict the market.
19世纪初
19 shì jì | chū
At the beginning of the 19th century,
英国首先确立金本位制
yīng guó | shǒu xiān | què lì | jīn běn wèi zhì
Britain first established the gold standard system.
也就是说货币与黄金挂钩
yě jiù shì shuō | huò bì | yǔ | huáng jīn | guà gōu
In other words, currency was pegged to gold.
20世纪初
20 shì jì | chū
At the beginning of the 20th century,
由于世界大战和经济危机等
yīn wèi | shì jiè dà zhàn | hé | jīng jì wēi jī | děng
due to world wars and economic crises, etc.,
各国暂停了黄金的自由兑换
gè guó | zàn tíng | le | huáng jīn | de | zì yóu duì huàn
All countries suspended the free convertibility of gold.
1944 年，44 个国家代表
1944 nián | 44 gè | guó jiā | dài biǎo
In 1944, representatives from 44 countries
在美国布雷顿森林小镇召开会议
zài | měi guó | bù léi dùn sēn lín | xiǎo zhèn | zhào kāi | huì yì
held a meeting in the small town of Bretton Woods, USA,
建立了布雷顿森林体系
jiàn lì | le | bù léi dùn sēn lín | tǐ xì
establishing the Bretton Woods system.
美元与黄金挂钩
měi yuán | yǔ | huáng jīn | guà gōu
The US dollar was pegged to gold,
各国货币与美元挂钩
gè guó | huò bì | yǔ | měi yuán | guà gōu
and other countries' currencies were pegged to the US dollar.
金价被固定在 35 美元每盎司
jīn jià | bèi | gù dìng | zài | 35 měi yuán | / | àng sī
The gold price was fixed at 35 US dollars per ounce.
1971 年，美国宣布美元与黄金脱钩
1971 nián | měi guó | xuān bù | měi yuán | yǔ | huáng jīn | tuō gōu
In 1971, the United States announced the decoupling of the US dollar from gold,
金本位制彻底终结
jīn běn wèi zhì | chè dǐ | zhōng jié
and the gold standard system came to an end completely.
但是，黄金凭借着它的稀缺性
dàn shì | huáng jīn | píng jiè | zhe | tā | de | xī quē xìng
However, relying on its scarcity,
仍然是全球核心的避险资产
réng rán | shì | quán qiú | hé xīn | de | bì xiǎn zī chǎn
gold is still a core safe-haven asset globally.
金价从 40 美元 / 盎司
jīn jià | cóng | 40 měi yuán | / | àng sī
The gold price soared from 40 US dollars per ounce
暴涨至 1980 年 1 月的 850 美元 / 盎司
bào zhǎng | zhì | 1980 nián | 1 yuè | de | 850 měi yuán | / | àng sī
to 850 US dollars per ounce in January 1980.
整个 90 年代
zhěng gè | 90 nián dài
Throughout the 1990s,
全球经济繁荣、美元走强
quán qiú | jīng jì | fán róng | měi yuán | zǒu qiáng
with the global economy booming and the US dollar strengthening,
金价基本在 250 - 400 美元 / 盎司区间波动
jīn jià | jī běn | zài | 250 - 400 měi yuán | / | àng sī | qū jiān | bō dòng
the gold price basically fluctuated between 250 and 400 US dollars per ounce.
2001 到 2011 年
2001 - 2011 nián
From 2001 to 2011,
金价从 250 美元 / 盎司
jīn jià | cóng | 250 měi yuán | / | àng sī
the gold price rose from 250 US dollars per ounce
涨至 1920 美元 / 盎司
zhǎng | zhì | 1920 měi yuán | / | àng sī
to 1920 US dollars per ounce.
2020 年至今是第三轮超级牛市
2020 nián | zhì jīn | shì | dì sān lún | chāo jí niú shì
From 2020 to now, it has been the third round of a super bull market,
金价超过了4000美元 / 盎司
jīn jià | chāo guò | le | 4000 měi yuán | / | àng sī
with the gold price exceeding 4000 US dollars per ounce.
全球最大的黄金饰品销售国