Did you know that horizontal and vertical alliance strategies are actually developed and taught by the same master strategistGui Gu Zi? Generally speaking, vertical alignment and horizontal connections are often presented as contradictory approaches.
Please follow my podcast to see more about the theatre of international relations during the era of warring states of Ancient China. Moreover, I’ll tell you how modern states apply these two strategies. Finally, I'll also explain how we can apply these strategies in our daily lives."
 
#ancient Chinese history#era of warring states#diplomatic strategies#contemporary international relations#multidimentional strategy

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