Nepal is home to a rich and diverse range of amphibians and reptiles, yet much of this wildlife remains misunderstood. In this podcast episode, we sit down with Bishal Prasad Neupane, a leading Nepali herpetologist and conservationist, to explore the hidden world of snakes of Nepal, frogs, crocodiles, turtles, tortoises, and lizards. Bishal shares how he became interested in reptiles and amphibians, explains the different types of crocodiles in Nepal, and why crocodiles survived even after the extinction of dinosaurs. The conversation dives deep into frog species in Nepal, frog hunting practices, frog dissection in colleges, and ethical concerns around amphibian conservation. We also cover turtles and tortoises in Nepal, the legal aspects of keeping turtles as pets, and the key differences between turtle vs tortoise. A major highlight of this episode is snakes—covering poisonous snakes in Nepal, snake behavior, whether snakes are aggressive, what snakes eat, what anaconda is, and how snake rescue works in Nepal. Most importantly, Bishal explains what to do if a snake bites, how anti venom in Nepal is made, and common myths surrounding snake bites. This episode is essential for anyone interested in wildlife conservation in Nepal, reptile research, snake bite awareness, and understanding Nepal’s herpetofauna. GET CONNECTED WITH Bishal Prasad Neupane: Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/bishalneupane0/ YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/@nepalisapien7821/videos  

Pradeep Khadka and Pradeep Shahi join Sushant’s Podcast for a powerful conversation on modern Nepali cinema, stardom, and the realities behind filmmaking. Pradeep Khadka, one of the biggest stars in Nepali cinema known for Prem Geet, opens up about his acting preparation, dealing with massive fame, crazy fan interactions, handling hate, and the impact of social media and phone addiction on life. British-Nepalese filmmaker Pradeep Shahi, director of EKLO-I and founder of Shy Productions Ltd, shares his unique directing approach, insights into blocking in acting, and how he brings Nepali stories to an international audience. Together, they discuss cinema culture in Nepal, whether it’s dying or evolving, and the struggles that shape both artists and individuals. The podcast dives deep into life cycles, personal growth, creative connection with movies, and behind-the-scenes details of EKLO-I, including its concept, shooting timeline, and trailer reaction. This Nepali cinema podcast is a must-watch for aspiring actors, filmmakers, and anyone curious about the real journey behind success in the film industry. GET CONNECTED WITH Pradeep Khadka: Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/pradeepkhadkaofficial/?hl=en Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/pradeepkhadkaofficial/ Pradeep Shahi Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/pradeepshahiofficial/?hl=en Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/MB1237/ Website - https://pradeepshahi.com/ LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/pradeep-shahi-535b2348/?originalSubdomain=uk  

Air Pollution in Nepal. Why Kathmandu’s Air Is So Toxic. Air pollution has become one of Nepal’s biggest public health and environmental challenges, and in this episode, Environmental Engineer & Researcher Trailokaya Raj Bajgain breaks it all down with clarity and data. From understanding Kathmandu air pollution to explaining PM2.5, AQI in Nepal, and how pollution levels can feel equivalent to smoking 20 cigarettes a day, this conversation dives deep into the science behind polluted air. We discuss whether Kathmandu is the most polluted city, the role of vehicle pollution, dust particles, and cross-border pollution from India and China. Trailokaya also explains how air quality sensors, funding, and air pollution data in Nepal work, and why accurate data is critical for effective pollution control strategies. The episode explores the health effects of air pollution, the World Bank air pollution report, and whether wearing a mask is truly effective against PM2.5. We also touch on the future of clean air through AI and technology, personal protection methods, and how youth activism and research can drive change. If you want a clear, science-based explanation of Nepal’s air crisis and practical insights on what can be done, this episode is a must-watch. GET CONNECTED WITH Trailokaya Raj Bajgain: LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/trailokaya Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/StoryOfAnOrdinaryHumanBeing/?locale=hi_IN Website - https://trailokaya.com.np/ Email - trailokayaraj@gmail.com | trailokaya.bajgain@duke.edu  

Is Nepal in Serious Danger?. Nepal’s national security is facing increasing challenges amid rising geopolitical pressure, internal instability, and regional refugee movements. In this in-depth podcast, Hemanta Malla Thakuri, former DIG of Nepal Police and national security expert, Santosh Kumar Dhakal, retired Major General of the Nepal Army, and Jason Vaidya, renowned geopolitical analyst, come together to discuss some of the most critical security threats facing Nepal today. The conversation begins with the Rohingya refugee issue and the possibility of Rohingya refugees entering Nepal. The experts explain what the Rohingya crisis is, whether Nepal is being strategically used, and how refugee movements can impact Nepal’s internal security and national security policy. They analyze whether these developments are coincidental or part of broader South Asian geopolitics. The discussion then expands into Nepal’s national security challenges, including border security, political aggression, diplomatic tensions involving China and the United States, and concerns surrounding voting rights based on residence. The guests also examine Nepal’s social issues, internal unrest, and how governance decisions—such as selling government factories—can affect long-term security. This episode provides rare insights from former top military and police leadership combined with geopolitical analysis, making it essential viewing for anyone interested in Nepal geopolitics, security threats, refugee policy, and political stability. GET CONNECTED WITH Hemanta Malla: LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/hemant-malla-25976920/?originalSubdomain=np Santosh Kumar Dhakal: LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/santosh-dhakal-a6962311/?originalSubdomain=np Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/santosh.k.dhakal? Jason Vaidya: Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/jason.baidya.5/ Twitter - https://x.com/JasonDBaidya  

What Is Subaltern Studies? Explained with Chepang & Dalit Context. Dr. Tara Lal Shrestha, a renowned Nepali scholar, author, and academic, joins this insightful podcast to explore subaltern studies in Nepal, focusing on the lived realities of Chepang, Dalit, and indigenous communities. Known for his contributions to culture, environmental activism, and marginalized studies, Dr. Shrestha explains the true meaning of subaltern and what inspired his long-term research on excluded communities. The conversation dives deep into the history of the Chepang community, their traditional lifestyle, migration, cave dwelling, religious beliefs, and evolving identity. Dr. Shrestha shares firsthand documentation experiences and discusses why the voices of the Chepang remain unheard, despite their rich cultural narratives. The podcast also examines Dalit aesthetics, caste as a structural problem, and the role of indigenous aestheticism in redefining Nepali society. From understanding the Nepal caste system to exploring why some Chepang communities are turning toward Christianity, this episode highlights the complex intersections of faith, culture, identity, and survival. The discussion sheds light on subaltern voices, unity and division within the country, and why marginalized communities must be represented through their own narratives. This episode is essential for anyone interested in subaltern theory, indigenous studies, Dalit identity, and Nepal’s social issues. GET CONNECTED WITH Dr. Tara Lal Shrestha: Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/p/Tara-Lal-Shrestha-100063579727015/  

Inside Nepali Journalism: Censorship, Funding & Politics. Jibram Bhandari is one of Nepal’s most respected journalists and news executives, known for his fearless reporting and deep understanding of Nepal’s political and media landscape. In this powerful podcast conversation, Jibram Bhandari shares his journalism journey, starting from the 1990 media environment to reporting during the Nepalese Civil War and navigating censorship, misinformation, and political pressure in modern Nepal. The discussion explores the current media crisis in Nepal, including media funding, the role of NGOs and INGOs, and how journalism can be misused by the government. Jibram Bhandari critically examines secularism in Nepal, the Raja Badi movement, the debate between belief in monarchy versus political parties like the Rastriya Prajatantra Party, and whether Nepal’s system can truly be reformed. This episode also dives into Gen Z protests, misinformation verification, misuse of police power, and controversial incidents like the Tinkune protest. Jibram shares insights on key political figures, including Kul Man Ghising, Harka Sampang, Rabi Lamichhane, and Durga Parsai, while discussing the possibility of new political parties and the future direction of Nepal. If you’re interested in Nepali journalism, Nepali politics, media ethics, and real conversations about power, truth, and responsibility, this podcast with Jibram Bhandari is a must-watch. GET CONNECTED WITH Jibram Bhandari: Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/jibram.bhandari.3/ Twitter - https://x.com/jibrambhandari TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/@jibram.talks?lang=en  

Why Students Are Leaving Nepal for Education. Join us in an insightful conversation with Surendra Subedi, a prominent Nepali educator and academic leader, currently serving as Campus Chief of Kathmandu Model College (KMC) and Chairman of Model Institute of Technology (MIT). In this podcast, Surendra shares his journey from initially pursuing law to becoming one of the leading voices in Nepali education reform. He discusses his early days as a program coordinator, balancing his personal life with his professional life, and his enduring passion for education. Discover his thoughts on going abroad for higher education, the challenges students face in the study/work cycle, and the government's perspective on studying abroad. Surendra also explores the shift from the yearly system to a semester system, why the semester system in Nepal is superior, and how American standard education is applied at MIT. He candidly discusses assignment systems, online learning, and strategies for retaining knowledge while studying. This episode is a must-watch for anyone interested in higher education in Nepal, student life balance, and education leadership. Gain insights on education reform leaders, practical advice for students, and a closer look at the Nepali university system. Don’t miss Surendra Subedi’s unique perspective on transforming Nepal’s academic landscape. GET CONNECTED WITH Surendra Subedi: LinkedIn - https://np.linkedin.com/in/surendrasubedi Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/surendra.subedi.75/  

The Untold History of Doti Explained by Ratan Bhandari. In this insightful podcast episode, renowned Nepalese author and border expert Ratan Bhandari uncovers the untold history of the Doti Kingdom, one of Nepal’s most misunderstood and forgotten ancient kingdoms. Known for his deep research on Nepal’s border issues and historical maps, Ratan Bhandari explains why Doti played a crucial role in shaping Nepal’s political and territorial history. The discussion explores why Doti is important in Nepal’s past, how it differed from what we commonly believe, and whether the multiple regions referred to as Doti were historically connected. The episode also sheds light on who ruled Doti, its governance system, and how power shifted during the era of Baise Rajya and Chaubise Rajya. Listeners gain clarity on the clashes involving Doti and how these events influenced Nepal’s borders. Ratan Bhandari also explains the significance of map correction in Nepal’s currency, offering valuable context on Nepal’s territorial representation. The conversation delves further into Doti's religion, culture, and traditions, revealing how cultural identity shaped the kingdom’s legacy. This episode is essential for anyone interested in Nepal's history, ancient kingdoms, border disputes, and the real stories behind Nepal’s formation. GET CONNECTED WITH Ratan Bhandari: Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/ratanbhandariji YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnr3vDYv4dHSqq4oXVk54Cw  

Chumbak Band, the rising alternative/indie rock group from Itahari, Nepal, joins us for an in-depth conversation about their creative journey, their unique sound, and the story behind releasing two albums in one year, including their newest project “Josh.” In this episode, the three present members—Anil (Gongba) on vocals, Sahil on guitar, and Suman on bass—break down how Chumbak Band formed from members of Afthyaro, Retro Rocket, and Zero Brains, and how their chemistry shaped the band’s identity. We explore their songwriting process, their approach to building an authentic Nepali alternative rock sound, and how growing up in Itahari influenced their musical direction. The band shares insights into the challenges Nepali bands face, the hunger to create new music, and why they continue to push boundaries in Nepal’s indie rock scene. Whether you're a fan of Chumbak Band, curious about Nepali rock, or interested in the behind-the-scenes process of a band crafting albums back-to-back, this conversation delivers honest stories, new perspectives, and exciting details about the “Josh” album, future plans, lineup shifts, and the evolution of their creative process. GET CONNECTED WITH Chumbak Band: Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/p/Chumbak-band-100078656604843/ YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgv96ABqVOhWcHxggrL9onw Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/chum_bak/ Instagram {Bassist Bibek} - https://www.instagram.com/st_goti/ Instagram {Guitarist Sahil} - https://www.instagram.com/riffl0rd/ Instagram {Vocalist Anil aka. GhongBa Spikes} - https://www.instagram.com/_iam_acrow/  

In this Part 2 episode, geopolitical analyst Jason Baidya breaks down the major global events, covert operations, and political shifts of the 1960s that reshaped the world. Jason begins with the critical political atmosphere of the early 60s, exploring Operation Gladio, Operation Gibraltar, the Vietnam War, and the hidden power dynamics that influenced global decision-making. He explains how the decade’s conflicts, social movements, and “social fracture” changed societies across continents. We also dive into the early technology era—from floppy disks to emerging information control—before exploring the shifting relationship between the United States and China. Jason provides insight into the 1966 global political landscape, including the 6 Day War, Yom Kippur War, and the expansion of US bases in the Middle East. The conversation continues with major *map shifts, how borders evolved, and how travel shaped culture and geopolitics. Jason then unpacks the geopolitical environment of South Asia, the first mission of RAW, Arab world influence, democratic changes, and the drastic transformation of global politics after 9/11. If you’re interested in Cold War operations, South Asian geopolitics, or the hidden power plays behind world events, this episode delivers a clear, engaging breakdown of the forces shaping modern history. GET CONNECTED WITH : Jason Baidya Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/jason.baidya.5/ Twitter - https://x.com/JasonDBaidya  

In this episode, geopolitical analyst Jason Baidya breaks down some of the biggest turning points that shaped our modern world. We explore what Nepalis think about geopolitics, the aftermath of World War 1 and World War 2, and how these global conflicts continue to influence our world today. Jason analyzes the Venezuela crisis, the rise of China’s soft power through apps and video games, and how technological advancement has reshaped influence and global strategy. A major part of the conversation dives into the current China–Japan conflict, examining regional tensions and their global impact. We also discuss the push for de-dollarisation, the shifting dynamics of global currency power, and how nations are responding to US dominance. From the Cuban Missile Crisis to Operation Northwoods, we revisit historical moments that reveal how geopolitical strategies evolve. Jason offers a clear and grounded perspective on global power shifts, South Asian geopolitics, and the forces shaping the future. If you’re interested in China’s rise, global currency wars, or a deeper understanding of past and present conflicts, this conversation offers an insightful, easy-to-understand breakdown of geopolitics in today’s world. GET CONNECTED WITH Jason Baidya: Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/jason.baidya.5/ Twitter - https://x.com/JasonDBaidya   SPONSOR : College partner : Model Institute of Technology Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/mitnepal/ MIT: https://mitnepal.edu.np/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/MITechCollege  

In this in-depth conversation, we sit down with veteran Nepalese diplomat and respected author Dr. Madan Kumar Bhattarai, former Foreign Secretary and Presidential advisor, to explore his remarkable journey in Nepal’s foreign policy, diplomacy, and geopolitical strategy. Dr. Bhattarai shares stories from his student life, his writing process, and the inspiration behind his influential books, such as Nepalko Pararashtra Sambandha and his biography of Narendra Mani Acharya Dixit. He discusses how a diplomat should carry responsibility, how historical details are collected for his works, and why preserving Nepal’s diplomatic history is essential. We delve into Nepal’s evolving geopolitical situation, national security priorities, and the shifting dynamics of Nepal–India and Nepal–China relations. Dr. Bhattarai offers valuable insights on where Nepal’s foreign minister must focus, the challenges of South Asian diplomacy, and how Nepal can strengthen its global engagement. Packed with expert analysis on Nepal diplomacy, foreign affairs, international relations, and Himalayan geopolitics, this episode is essential for anyone interested in Nepal’s strategic future. GET CONNECTED WITH Madan Kumar Bhattarai: Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/madan.bhattarai.3511   SPONSOR : College partner : Model Institute of Technology Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/mitnepal/ MIT: https://mitnepal.edu.np/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/MITechCollege  

In this powerful episode, we sit down with Pawan Regmi, one of Nepal’s most respected ethical hackers, cybersecurity educators, and researchers, to uncover the truth about how vulnerable we really are in the digital world. From social media hacking and influencer account breaches to email protection, password security, and browser extension risks, Pawan breaks down real cyber threats that affect everyday people. He explains how hackers target popular accounts, how one wrong click can expose your data, and why most people still don’t change their passwords. We also dive deeply into the future of E-voting in Nepal, the risks behind digital elections, and whether the country is prepared for such a shift. Pawan shares insights into website security measures, device hacking techniques, and the dangers of how apps secretly collect your data. The conversation also covers USB 2FA security tools, creating the perfect password, and the importance of online awareness—especially when it comes to sharing kids’ pictures online. From EV car hacking possibilities to daily cyber habits that keep you safe, this episode is packed with practical advice. Whether you’re curious about cybersecurity in Nepal, worried about your digital privacy, or simply want to understand how hackers think, this conversation with Pawan Regmi is a must-watch. GET CONNECTED WITH Pawan Regmi: Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/pawan_official7/  

In this exciting episode, we sit down with Deep Astronomy and Space in a Nutshell, two of the biggest Nepali astronomy content creators, known for sharing mind-blowing space facts and cosmic news with millions across the world. From the fascinating journey of 3I Atlas, the science of comets, and the behavior of binary star systems, to deeper questions like whether alien life exists in the universe, this conversation explores some of the most intriguing mysteries in astronomy. We dive into the Milky Way & Andromeda collision, the cosmic background signals, auroras, volcanic eruptions on distant worlds, and how scientists study strange phenomena like land breathing on Earth. The creators also reveal how they started producing space content, how they build viral videos, approach brands, deal with scams, and target a global audience through educational storytelling. We also discuss the Starlink network, solar energy, returning to the Moon, and the growing Nepal scientific community. Whether you're curious about space, fascinated by the universe, or interested in content creation strategy, this episode brings together astronomy, creativity, and science communication at its finest. GET CONNECTED WITH: Deep Astronomy and Space in Nutshell The Deep Astronomy Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/thedeepastronomy/ Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/thedeepastronomy Space In Nutshell aka. Siddhant Acharya Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/spaceinnutshell/ Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/astrosid__/ Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/spaceinnutshell Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/siddhantacharya27 YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCy-qVInxrICN6ynjoIHcv0A  

In this episode, we sit with Sahat Kasa, the creator behind the SJK Podcast and one of Nepal’s most thoughtful young voices, for a conversation that moves from philosophy to society, from technology to personal growth. We begin by exploring individualism vs society and why Sahat believes this tension shapes how young Nepalis think, act, and make decisions. He reflects on Dr. K’s ideology, the idea of not being fully self-sufficient, and how morality becomes blurry in a rapidly changing culture. Sahat also shares why so many Nepalis leave the country not out of passion but due to circumstance, and how communal expectations often outweigh personal freedom. The conversation moves into religious philosophies, whether Nepal should become a freer society, and what Socrates’ ancient ideas about voting reveal about modern Nepal. Sahat also breaks down issues in the Nepali education system, touches on Sushant Pradhan’s career path, and explains how he personally used AI during his studies. Later, Sahat talks about his content shift, the rise of voting based on popularity, influencers facing legal trouble, and whether Nepal is ready for electronic voting. He speaks openly about opportunities Nepal is losing, what he does beyond podcasting, parental support, lessons learned from hosting long-form conversations, and how online communities—from Reddit to social media—shape the new flow of information. From space, freedom, and culture to public figures like Rishi Dhamala and Rajendra Baniya, this episode captures a wide and honest look at the mindset of today’s Nepal. GET CONNECTED WITH Sahat Kasa: YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/@SahatKasa Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/sahatkasa Twitter - https://x.com/sahatkasa TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/@sahatkasa  

In this deep and thought-provoking episode, Dr. Niraj Poudyal, a respected academic researcher and philosopher, discusses Atheism, Secularism, and the relationship between Science and Religion. The conversation begins with his personal interest in atheism, followed by an exploration of what atheism truly means—beyond misconceptions that it’s simply “not believing in God.” Dr. Poudyal explains how religion and culture overlap, the belief in karma and reincarnation, and how changing religion isn’t the same as becoming an atheist. He offers insights on the origin of religion, the historical situation of atheism, and how ideas of superpower and energy relate to spiritual and scientific thinking. In the second part, Dr. Poudyal breaks down secularism, explaining its importance in maintaining balance between faith and freedom. He also addresses morality for atheists, challenging the notion that ethics require religion. The discussion closes with reflections on science, reason, and human values. Whether you’re religious, spiritual, or skeptical, this conversation helps you understand the spectrum of belief, atheism, and secular thought in a broader human and Nepali context. GET CONNECTED WITH Dr. Niraj Poudyal: LinkedIn - https://np.linkedin.com/in/niraj-poudyal-phd-12b85b159 Google Scholar - https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=8GHVJywAAAAJ&hl=en  

AI in Agriculture: Dr. Bipendra Basnyat on Farming & the Future of AI. In this podcast, we sit down with Dr. Bipendra Basnyat, an AI researcher, innovator, entrepreneur, and professor with over two decades of experience in artificial intelligence and machine learning. Dr. Basnyat shares deep insights on the future of farming, AI in agriculture, Nepali farming challenges, sustainable agriculture, and what it takes to bridge the tech gap in agriculture. From owning a farm to applying precision agriculture and building intelligent systems for real-world use, he explains why the agriculture industry is overdue for innovation. We explore the role of AI in Nepal, the practicality of AI for farmers, and whether modern tools can truly improve local farming practices. Dr. Basnyat also dives into misconceptions about AI, the hype surrounding AI consciousness, the dangers of letting AI control our lives, and the urgent need for data security as technology evolves. We discuss the core problems in agriculture, the reality of commercial farming, and whether people can genuinely make a living through farming today. The conversation also touches on entrepreneurship in Nepal, career paths in tech, and how young people can thrive in a rapidly changing world influenced by artificial intelligence. If you’re curious about farm automation, the future of work, or the intersection of AI and agriculture, this episode offers powerful clarity from one of the industry’s leading experts. GET CONNECTED WITH Dr. Bipendra Basnyat: LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/bipendra-basnyat-p-e-phd-65795a2a Google Scholar - https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=JS_czckAAAAJ&hl=en  

Sarangi’s Revival: How Kiran Nepali Changed Nepali Folk Forever. In this episode, we sit down with Kiran Nepali, one of Nepal’s most influential musicians, a master of the Sarangi, and a core member of the iconic folk band Kutumba. From preserving heritage to modernizing Nepali sound, Kiran shares his journey from Prava to Folktronics, and how Project Sarangi is inspiring a new generation to embrace traditional Nepali instruments. He talks about the early struggles of playing the Sarangi, the legacy of the Gandharva community, and how the Sarangi evolved from raw materials and handcrafted techniques to a global musical identity. Kiran dives deep into how foreign listeners view the Sarangi, why Nepali music has become a unique tourist attraction, and the importance of collaborating with international artists to elevate Nepali culture. He also opens up about childhood influences, stage rituals, teaching young learners, and the future scope of the Sarangi in Nepal. Whether you're a fan of Nepali music, folk fusion, or curious about the making and modernization of traditional instruments, this podcast gives a rich look into Nepal’s musical heritage, Sarangi’s cultural impact, and the future of Nepali folk music. A must-watch for anyone who loves Nepali culture, artistry, and inspiring stories. GET CONNECTED WITH Kiran Nepali: Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/nepali_kiran/?hl=en YouTube- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC52qi6mN4CW5t3gKpT3PEPQ TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/@kirannepalix Spotify - https://open.spotify.com/artist/0uRkCFcT51QGsaLgg2MCQl Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/KiranSarangiNepali Apple Music - https://music.apple.com/us/artist/kiran-nepali/1385548580  

In this in-depth conversation, we sit down with Santosh Kumar Dhakal, a Military General, to break down the realities behind the Gen Z Protest in Nepal, the allegations against the army, and the rising regional tensions. He explains how the meeting unfolded, including the global parallels with the Gen Z movement, the revolutions in Iran, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh, and offers clarity on the role of the Nepal Army during mass protests. We also discuss accusations that the army failed to protect key buildings, whether the army can act without orders, and how Nepal’s national security and defense system actually operates. The conversation expands to highlight the precipitating and underlying causes and the likely influence of varied actors beyond the objectives of the Gen Zs. It highlights the importance of geopolitics and the security concerns of our neighbors, having symbiotic relations with Nepal’s own security. He also talked about China and India’s security concerns vis-à-vis Nepal’s security concerns. GET CONNECTED WITH Santosh Kumar Dhakal: Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/santosh.k.dhakal?mibextid=wwXIfr&rdid=VaLxSoPZUjvlUeBZ&share_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fshare%2F197fRS2ntC%2F%3Fmibextid%3DwwXIfr#   SPONSOR : Our title sponsor "PROTON NEPAL" Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/protonnepal/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ProtonCarsNepal   College partner : Model Institute of Technology Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/mitnepal/ MIT: https://mitnepal.edu.np/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/MITechCollege  

In this in-depth episode, we sit down with Mukti Aryal, a distinguished financial economist, investment banker, and former Chief Secretary of Nepal, to explore the fascinating world of finance, investment, and markets. From the origins of financial systems to the modern Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE), Aryal takes us through the history of finance, explaining key concepts like bonds, IPOs, preferred shares, and financial products that shape our economy. He explains what an IPO really is, whether it’s always worth Rs. 100, and how fundamental analysis drives the stock market. The discussion also explores market manipulation, lessons from the Great Depression, and why the number of stock brokers in Nepal remains so limited. Further, we dive into valuation, cash flow, and how businesses can face losses despite high revenue. Aryal breaks down portfolio theory, derivatives, and treasury management, offering practical insights for investors and students of economics alike. This podcast is a must-watch for anyone interested in financial education, investment banking, or the future of Nepal’s economy. Subscribe for more insights from leaders like Mukti Aryal on finance, economics, and markets. GET CONNECTED WITH Mukti Aryal: LinkedIn - https://np.linkedin.com/in/mukti-aryal-68aa5a355 Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/p/Mukti-Aryal-100076327443829/