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The Article Review
The Article Review
506 episodes
15 hours ago
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Management
Business,
Non-Profit
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Want to listen to your favorite articles on the go?! We’ve got you covered! Catch all of your favorites right here in your podcast feed!
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Management
Business,
Non-Profit
Episodes (20/506)
The Article Review
Organizational Learning from Crisis: Evidence-Based Strategies for Building Adaptive Capacity
Abstract: Organizational crises—whether triggered by pandemics, natural disasters, technological failures, or economic shocks—present critical junctures that can either catalyze profound learning or entrench dysfunctional routines. This article synthesizes empirical research on how organizations learn from crisis events, drawing on systematic reviews, case studies, and conceptual frameworks to identify evidence-based practices that enable adaptive capacity. We examine the organizational and individual consequences of crisis experiences, explore specific interventions that facilitate learning across anticipation, coping, and adaptation phases, and propose strategic pillars for building long-term resilience. By integrating scholarly insight with practitioner-oriented guidance, this article offers leaders actionable pathways to transform disruption into durable competitive advantage and organizational renewal. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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15 hours ago
39 minutes

The Article Review
How Public Service Motivation, Red Tape, and Job Satisfaction Shape Innovation in the Public Sector, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD
Abstract: Public sector organizations face persistent pressure to innovate while navigating bureaucratic constraints that often inhibit creativity and experimentation. This article examines the interplay between public service motivation (PSM), organizational red tape, and job satisfaction in shaping innovation outcomes within government and nonprofit contexts. Drawing on organizational behavior literature, institutional theory, and evidence from diverse public agencies, we demonstrate that high PSM can buffer against the demotivating effects of red tape while simultaneously catalyzing innovative behaviors when coupled with adequate job satisfaction. Conversely, excessive procedural burden systematically erodes both satisfaction and innovation capacity, even among highly mission-driven employees. We present evidence-based organizational responses spanning transparent governance reforms, procedural rationalization, participatory innovation structures, and capability-building initiatives. The synthesis reveals that sustainable public sector innovation requires intentional management of the psychological contract, distributed leadership models, and continuous learning systems that honor both accountability imperatives and creative problem-solving. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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22 hours ago
36 minutes

The Article Review
The AI Ethics Gap in K–12 Education: Why Technical Training Alone Fails Our Teachers and Students
Abstract: Artificial intelligence is rapidly entering K–12 classrooms worldwide, yet most educators lack formal training in AI—and even fewer have received instruction in AI ethics. Emerging evidence suggests that approximately two-thirds of teachers have no formal AI preparation, while those who do receive training typically encounter tool-focused, technical instruction rather than comprehensive ethics education. Meanwhile, government mandates requiring AI instruction are accelerating, and technology companies are scaling products with unprecedented speed. This disconnect leaves teachers, families, and students vulnerable to documented harms, including AI-related psychological distress. This article examines the current landscape of AI readiness in schools, analyzes organizational and individual consequences of the ethics training gap, and presents evidence-based interventions—from educator capability building and transparent governance frameworks to cross-sector partnerships and ethical curriculum design. Drawing on established research in organizational learning, educational technology adoption, and professional development, the article offers a roadmap for school leaders, policymakers, and technology companies committed to building sustainable, human-centered AI ecosystems in education. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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1 day ago
38 minutes

The Article Review
Unlocking Human Potential: A Capability Approach to Adult Learning and Organizational Development, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD
Abstract: Organizations increasingly recognize that workforce capability development extends beyond technical skills acquisition to encompass broader human flourishing and agency. Drawing on the capability approach framework, this article examines how organizational adult learning initiatives can expand employees' real freedoms to achieve valued outcomes rather than merely delivering standardized training interventions. Evidence suggests that participation inequalities persist across socioeconomic, educational, and demographic lines, with significant consequences for both organizational performance and individual wellbeing. This review synthesizes research on capability-oriented learning systems, highlighting evidence-based organizational responses including conversion factor support, choice architecture redesign, social capability building, and agency-enhancing practices. Forward-looking recommendations emphasize psychological contract recalibration, distributed leadership structures, and continuous learning ecosystems that recognize learning as intrinsically valuable while simultaneously advancing organizational objectives. Organizations adopting capability-sensitive approaches demonstrate enhanced innovation capacity, employee retention, and adaptive performance in volatile environments. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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1 day ago
7 minutes

The Article Review
The Evolution of AI as Workplace Partner: From Chatbot Novelty to Strategic Collaborator, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD
Abstract: Three years after ChatGPT's launch, artificial intelligence has evolved from generating coherent text to functioning as a collaborative workplace partner capable of autonomous planning, coding, research, and analysis. This article examines the transformation of AI capabilities through the lens of Google's Gemini 3 and similar agentic systems, analyzing their implications for organizational work design, human-AI collaboration models, and knowledge work transformation. Drawing on recent demonstrations of AI performing graduate-level research, autonomous coding, and multi-step project execution, we explore how organizations can effectively integrate these capabilities while maintaining human oversight and strategic direction. The shift from "human fixing AI mistakes" to "human directing AI work" represents a fundamental reimagining of knowledge work distribution, requiring new frameworks for task allocation, quality assurance, and capability development. Evidence suggests successful integration depends on treating AI as managed collaborators rather than automated tools, with clear governance structures, iterative feedback mechanisms, and realistic expectations about both capabilities and limitations. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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1 day ago
39 minutes

The Article Review
Leadership as Plumbing and Poetry: Why March's Counterintuitive Insight Matters More Than Ever
Abstract: James March distinguished between leadership as "plumbing"—the rational work of plans, structures, and controls—and leadership as "poetry"—the imaginative work of meaning-making, emotion, and beauty. Contrary to conventional leadership scholarship emphasizing measurable outcomes, March argued that leaders' poetic impact on human experience and meaning exceeds their ability to execute instrumental change. This article synthesizes March's framework with contemporary organizational research to examine why leaders' symbolic and emotional influence often proves more durable than their structural interventions. Drawing on evidence from meaning-making research, organizational symbolism studies, and practitioner accounts across healthcare, technology, and public sectors, we explore how leaders shape collective imagination, ritual, and aspiration—even when tangible outcomes remain elusive. The analysis offers three forward-looking capabilities for twenty-first-century leadership: aesthetic consciousness, symbolic stewardship, and poetic resilience. Organizations seeking sustainable impact may benefit more from cultivating leaders' capacity for beauty and meaning than from optimizing their technical execution. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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2 days ago
38 minutes

The Article Review
The Case for a Chief Innovation and Transformation Officer in the Age of AI, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD
Abstract: Artificial intelligence is reshaping how organizations operate, yet many enterprises approach AI adoption primarily as a technical implementation challenge. This narrow focus overlooks the profound cultural, structural, and human capital transformations that determine whether AI investments deliver value or create organizational dysfunction. This article examines why traditional leadership structures struggle to manage AI-driven change and presents evidence for establishing a Chief Innovation and Transformation Officer (CITO) role. Drawing on organizational change literature, digital transformation research, and examples from healthcare, financial services, and manufacturing sectors, we explore how CITOs bridge the gap between technical capability and organizational readiness. The analysis reveals that successful AI adoption requires dedicated executive attention to culture change, workforce reskilling, cross-functional collaboration, and the redesign of work itself—responsibilities that fall outside conventional C-suite domains yet prove critical to realizing AI's potential. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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3 days ago
11 minutes

The Article Review
Mastering the AI Capability Gap: Why Domain Experts Must Lead AI Integration Before the Window Closes
Abstract: Artificial intelligence presents organizations with an unprecedented paradox: the engineers building AI systems possess limited insight into optimal applications within specific professional domains, while domain experts often lack the technical fluency to unlock AI's potential in their fields. This capability gap creates a strategic window for practitioners who bridge both worlds—combining deep domain knowledge with AI literacy—to establish competitive advantages before commoditization occurs. This article examines the structural reasons behind this expertise divergence, quantifies the organizational stakes of the capability race, and provides evidence-based frameworks for domain experts to systematically discover, validate, and institutionalize high-value AI applications. Drawing on innovation diffusion research, organizational learning theory, and documented cases across healthcare, legal services, and financial analysis, we demonstrate that first-mover advantages in AI application development yield compounding returns through proprietary workflow optimization, talent retention, and market repositioning. The analysis concludes with actionable strategies for building durable AI capabilities that transcend tool adoption to fundamentally reshape competitive dynamics within professional fields. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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4 days ago
37 minutes

The Article Review
The GenAI Divide: Why 95% of Enterprise AI Investments Fail—and How the 5% Succeed, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD
Abstract: Despite $30–40 billion in enterprise GenAI investment, 95% of organizations achieve zero measurable return, trapped on the wrong side of what we term the "GenAI Divide." This review synthesizes findings from MIT's Project NANDA research examining 300+ AI implementations and interviews with 52 organizations to identify why pilots stall and how exceptional performers succeed. The divide stems not from model quality or regulation, but from a fundamental learning gap: most enterprise AI systems lack memory, contextual adaptation, and continuous improvement capabilities. While consumer tools like ChatGPT achieve 80% exploration rates, custom enterprise solutions suffer 95% pilot-to-production failure rates. Organizations crossing the divide share three patterns: they partner rather than build (achieving 2x higher success rates), empower distributed adoption over centralized control, and demand learning-capable systems that integrate deeply into workflows. Back-office automation delivers superior ROI compared to heavily-funded sales functions, though measurement challenges persist. The emerging agentic web—enabled by protocols supporting persistent memory and autonomous coordination—represents the infrastructure required to bridge this divide at scale. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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5 days ago
15 minutes

The Article Review
AI in Education: Building Learning Systems That Elevate Rather Than Erode Human Capability
Abstract: The integration of artificial intelligence into educational settings presents a fundamental challenge: how to harness powerful generative technologies without undermining the very cognitive capabilities required to use them wisely. This paper examines the pedagogical implications of AI adoption across educational institutions, drawing on cognitive science, instructional research, and emerging practice to propose evidence-based responses. Analysis reveals that 92% of British undergraduates now use AI tools, yet much of this usage exists in a zone of ambiguity that risks hollowing out critical thinking, domain expertise, and analytical reasoning. Rather than treating AI as either a threat requiring surveillance or a solution demanding wholesale adoption, this paper argues for a third path: embedding AI use within transparent, reflective frameworks that make technology a catalyst for deeper learning. Key recommendations include managing cognitive load through purposeful AI integration, explicitly teaching metacognition alongside AI literacy, celebrating intellectual risk-taking through collaborative sense-making, and redesigning assessment as ongoing conversation rather than one-time product evaluation. The evidence suggests that institutional success depends less on technological sophistication than on grounding innovation in longstanding principles of how humans actually learn—principles that become more rather than less essential as machine capabilities advance. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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5 days ago
38 minutes

The Article Review
The AI Skills Paradox: Why Meta-Competencies Trump Technical Know-How in the Age of Intelligent Automation, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD
Abstract: As artificial intelligence reshapes labor markets globally, organizational leaders face a fundamental strategic question: which capabilities truly predict performance in AI-augmented work environments? While public discourse fixates on job displacement projections—the World Economic Forum estimates 92 million job losses against 170 million new roles by 2030—emerging research reveals a critical distinction between superficial AI adoption and transformative capability development. This article synthesizes evidence from leading academic institutions and consulting firms to demonstrate that technical AI proficiency alone provides minimal competitive advantage. Instead, six meta-competencies—adaptive learning capacity, deep AI comprehension, temporal leverage, strategic agency, creative problem-solving, and stakeholder empathy—distinguish high performers from surface-level experimenters. Drawing on cost-benefit frameworks from McKinsey, capability models from Harvard and Stanford, and organizational case studies spanning healthcare, professional services, and manufacturing, we provide evidence-based guidance for developing sustainable AI fluency. The synthesis reveals that return-on-investment literacy for automation decisions has emerged as a core executive competency, separating productive implementation from expensive overhead creation. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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6 days ago
15 minutes

The Article Review
From Silence to Stewardship: Business Faculty Responses to Administrative Incompetence, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD
Abstract: U.S. higher education faces mounting existential pressures—enrollment declines, cost escalation, political skepticism, and administrative managerialism that prioritizes short-term institutional survival over long-term scholarly mission. Despite widespread critique, business management faculty have largely failed to mount effective resistance to managerialist interventions, even as these practices erode academic autonomy and institutional purpose. This paradox deepens when considering that many senior administrators implementing managerial reforms lack formal training in management and strategy, sometimes producing poorly conceived interventions that damage institutions while expanding administrative ranks. This essay examines why business faculty—who possess expertise to recognize problematic management practices—often remain complicit in or complacent toward managerialism. Drawing on identity theory and organizational scholarship, we argue that typical business faculty identities neither frame managerialism as a personal threat nor create obligation to apply professional expertise to institutional challenges. Before mounting effective response, business management faculty may need to cultivate alternative identities as stewards of organizational practice, not merely teachers of management abstracted from institutional context. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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6 days ago
10 minutes

The Article Review
AI Shaming in Organizations: When Technology Adoption Threatens Professional Identity, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD
Abstract: Recent field-experimental evidence reveals that workers systematically reduce their reliance on artificial intelligence recommendations when that usage is visible to evaluators, even at measurable performance costs. This phenomenon—termed "AI shaming"—reflects emerging workplace norms in which heavy AI adoption signals lack of confidence, competence, or independent judgment. Drawing on labor economics, organizational behavior, and technology adoption research, this article examines how image concerns shape AI integration in contemporary organizations. Analysis shows that workers fear visible AI reliance conveys weakness in judgment—a trait increasingly valued in AI-assisted work—leading to systematic under-utilization of algorithmic recommendations. The performance penalty is substantial: accuracy declines approximately 3.4% when AI use becomes observable, with one in four potential successful human-AI collaborations lost to visibility concerns. These effects persist despite explicit performance incentives, reassurances about worker quality, and clear communication that evaluators assess only accuracy on identical AI-assisted tasks. The article synthesizes evidence on organizational responses, including transparency recalibration, distributed evaluation structures, and purpose-driven culture shifts, while highlighting why overcoming AI stigma proves particularly resistant to conventional interventions. Findings underscore that realizing AI's productivity promise requires not only better algorithms but fundamental rethinking of how organizations frame, monitor, and reward technology adoption. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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6 days ago
9 minutes

The Article Review
Quiet Cracking: The Silent Erosion of Employee Engagement and the Strategic Imperative of Purpose-Driven Leadership, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD
Abstract: Quiet cracking represents a pervasive yet often invisible phenomenon undermining organizational performance across global workplaces. Recent survey data from 4,000 knowledge workers reveals that 42% report declining motivation, 41% feel managerial underappreciation, and 40% experience emotional withdrawal. This disengagement is fueled by technostress, eroding work-life boundaries, inadequate purpose communication, and AI-related anxiety. Evidence suggests that employees who consistently understand the "why" behind their work demonstrate significantly greater resilience against quiet cracking symptoms. This article examines the organizational and individual consequences of this silent crisis, synthesizes evidence-based interventions including transparent communication strategies, capability-building initiatives, and technology governance frameworks, and proposes forward-looking approaches to building sustainable engagement through psychological contract recalibration, distributed leadership, and continuous learning ecosystems. Organizations that prioritize clarity, autonomy, and human-centered technology implementation can transform technostress into engagement and restore organizational vitality. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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6 days ago
9 minutes

The Article Review
The Hidden Cost of Being "Good": Rethinking Academic Excellence and Early Career Researcher Wellbeing, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD
Abstract: Early career researchers (ECRs) navigate increasingly precarious academic landscapes where professional legitimacy demands extraordinary personal sacrifice. This article examines the toxic culture of overwork that pervades contemporary academia, using autoethnographic reflection and empirical evidence to illuminate how institutional pressures, performance metrics, and implicit norms compel ECRs to prioritize productivity over wellbeing. Drawing on organizational psychology, labor studies, and higher education research, the analysis reveals how the pursuit of being perceived as a "good" academic—characterized by relentless availability, excessive output, and self-exploitation—produces measurable harm to individual health and organizational effectiveness. The article synthesizes evidence-based interventions spanning transparent communication, structural reform, mentorship redesign, and workload governance, while proposing long-term strategies for psychological contract recalibration, distributed leadership, and purpose-driven academic identity formation. The analysis concludes that sustainable academic cultures require fundamental rethinking of excellence beyond productivity metrics. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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1 week ago
36 minutes

The Article Review
Restructuring for AI: The Power of Small, High-Agency Teams and the Path to Enterprise-Scale Coordination, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD
Abstract: Organizations adopting artificial intelligence face a fundamental structural challenge: traditional hierarchies and coordination mechanisms often stifle the experimentation and rapid iteration AI implementation requires. Emerging evidence suggests that small, cross-functional teams with high autonomy—typically comprising senior engineers, domain experts, and experienced product managers—deliver faster time-to-value and stronger early returns on AI investments than centralized, top-down approaches. This article examines the organizational design principles enabling these teams to succeed and addresses the critical gap in enterprise-scale coordination mechanisms. Drawing on organizational theory, agility research, and practitioner accounts from technology, financial services, and healthcare sectors, we propose a dual-operating system model that preserves the benefits of autonomous pods while building connective tissue for resource allocation, knowledge sharing, and strategic alignment. The article concludes with evidence-based recommendations for leaders navigating the transition from experimental AI initiatives to institution-wide capability. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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1 week ago
40 minutes

The Article Review
Beyond Credentials: How Skills-Based Hiring Drives Organizational Performance and Social Equity, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD
Abstract: Organizations across sectors are confronting a dual crisis: unfilled positions despite millions of qualified individuals being systematically excluded from opportunities based on credential requirements that fail to predict job performance. This article examines how skills-based hiring practices dismantle structural barriers in talent acquisition while addressing critical organizational capability gaps. Drawing on empirical research and organizational case evidence, we analyze the prevalence and consequences of degree inflation, explore five evidence-based implementation strategies—competency architecture redesign, validated skills assessments, alternative credential recognition, equitable evaluation systems, and talent development pathways—and outline three pillars for sustaining inclusive talent systems: embedding equity in workforce planning, building internal mobility infrastructure, and cultivating skills-forward organizational culture. The synthesis demonstrates that skills-based hiring represents not merely a tactical recruitment shift but a strategic imperative for organizational performance, innovation, and social equity. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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1 week ago
45 minutes

The Article Review
The Hidden Costs of Return-to-Office Mandates: How Policy Enforcement Erodes Talent, Trust, and Competitive Advantage, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD
Abstract: Return-to-office (RTO) mandates have emerged as a dominant organizational response to perceived productivity and culture challenges in post-pandemic work environments. However, mounting evidence suggests that mandatory in-office attendance policies generate substantial hidden costs that undermine the very outcomes leaders seek to achieve. This article synthesizes research on talent attrition, employee engagement, and competitive positioning to demonstrate that RTO mandates often function as blunt instruments that erode organizational capability rather than build it. Drawing on behavioral economics, organizational psychology, and strategic human capital research, we examine how policy enforcement approaches trigger psychological contract violations, selection effects that disproportionately lose high performers, and strategic vulnerabilities in talent-competitive markets. Evidence from organizations across financial services, technology, and professional services sectors reveals that companies defaulting to attendance-based mandates experience measurable losses in retention, engagement, innovation capacity, and employer brand strength. The analysis concludes by identifying evidence-based organizational responses that address legitimate coordination and culture concerns without incurring the costs associated with mandate-driven approaches, emphasizing outcome measurement, leadership capability development, and employee autonomy as critical alternatives to policy enforcement. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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1 week ago
43 minutes

The Article Review
Unlocking Sustainable Performance Through Psychologically Informed Workplace Coaching, by Jonathan H. Westover PhD
Abstract: This article synthesizes meta-analytic evidence on psychologically informed coaching approaches to identify mechanisms driving sustained workplace outcomes. Drawing on Wang et al.'s (2021) comprehensive meta-analysis of 20 studies (n = 957), we examine how cognitive behavioral coaching, solution-focused coaching, positive psychology coaching, and integrative approaches influence goal attainment, self-efficacy, performance, and psychological well-being. Findings demonstrate moderate to large positive effects across outcomes (g = 0.51), with goal attainment showing the strongest impact (g = 1.29) and self-efficacy showing substantial gains (g = 0.59). Integrative approaches combining multiple psychological frameworks generated larger effects (g = 0.71) than single-method interventions (g = 0.45). For practitioners, evidence supports designing coaching that blends cognitive coping strategies, strength-based techniques, and contextual sensitivity to address individual values, organizational dynamics, and systemic resources for sustainable development. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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1 week ago
36 minutes

The Article Review
Skills Marketplaces and the Shift from Credentials to Verified Capabilities: Reimagining Workforce Development in the Digital Economy
Abstract: Traditional credentials—degrees, certifications, and job titles—are losing their predictive validity as sole indicators of workplace capability. Skills marketplaces are emerging as intermediary platforms that enable granular, competency-based matching between talent and opportunity, prioritizing demonstrated ability over institutional gatekeeping. This article synthesizes evidence from organizational psychology, labor economics, and human capital development to examine the organizational and individual consequences of credential inflation, signal degradation, and access inequality. It outlines evidence-based organizational responses including competency-based assessment infrastructure, transparent skill taxonomies, and equitable validation pathways. The transition from static credentials to dynamic capability verification represents not merely a technological shift but a fundamental renegotiation of the psychological contract between employers, workers, and educational institutions. Organizations adopting capability-centered approaches demonstrate improved talent identification, deployment efficiency, and workforce diversity while navigating complex challenges in assessment validity, privacy protection, and equitable access. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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1 week ago
57 minutes

The Article Review
Want to listen to your favorite articles on the go?! We’ve got you covered! Catch all of your favorites right here in your podcast feed!