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The Ethical Frontier
Jason Chen
82 episodes
1 week ago
Interviews about ethics and other interesting topics.
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Education
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All content for The Ethical Frontier is the property of Jason Chen and is served directly from their servers with no modification, redirects, or rehosting. The podcast is not affiliated with or endorsed by Podjoint in any way.
Interviews about ethics and other interesting topics.
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Education
Episodes (20/82)
The Ethical Frontier
#82 - Why It's Okay to be a Moderate | Marcus Arvan

You can support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/chenphilosophy

Marcus Arvan is Associate Professor of Philosophy at The University of Tampa.

Website: https://www.marcusarvan.net/

Book: https://www.amazon.com/Why-Its-OK-Be-Moderate-ebook/dp/B0DHV391V9

Summary:In this interview, Marcus Arvan shows how many of history’s worst evils have resulted from far-right and far-left radicalism, and how many widely hailed social and political achievements have been achieved by moderates and radicals working in constructive tension with each other.

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1 week ago
52 minutes 22 seconds

The Ethical Frontier
#81 - The Invention of Good and Evil | Hanno Sauer

You can support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/chenphilosophy

Hanno Sauer is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Utrecht University.

Website: https://www.hannosauer.com/

Book: https://www.amazon.com/Invention-Good-Evil-History-Morality/dp/0197790259

Summary:In this interview, we discuss Sauer's book on the invention of good and evil. Essentially, the book offers a new history of humanity, told through the prism of our ever-changing moral norms and values. With philosophical expertise and empirical data, Sauer explains how processes of biological, cultural, social, and historical evolution shaped the moral grammar that defines our present.

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3 weeks ago
1 hour 15 minutes 8 seconds

The Ethical Frontier
#80 - The Limits of Liberty | Sarah Conly

You can support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/chenphilosophy

Conly is Professor of Philosophy Emerita at Bowdoin College.

Website: https://www.bowdoin.edu/profiles/faculty/sconly/

Book: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-limits-of-liberty-9780197812372?cc=cn&lang=en&

Summary:In this interview, we discuss Conly's book, The Limits of Liberty, in which she argues that liberty is much less valuable than traditionally believed. Conly posits that liberty only has value for its consequences, so liberties that bring good things have value, but liberties that bring bad consequences have no value. This means that in many cases where liberty has been valued, we are mistaken. Restrictions on certain liberties are more acceptable than commonly thought. We specifically discuss free speech, medical ethics, and environmental ethics.

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1 month ago
46 minutes 50 seconds

The Ethical Frontier
#79 - The Refugee Crisis | Serena Parekh

You can support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/chenphilosophy

Serena Parekh is a Distinguished Professor of Philosophy and Associate Dean of Faculty Affairs at Northeastern University.

Website: https://cssh.northeastern.edu/faculty/serena-parekh/

Book: https://www.amazon.com/No-Refuge-Ethics-Global-Refugee/dp/0197507999

Summary:Parekh argues that we need a moral response to these crises--one that assumes the humanity of refugees in addition to the challenges that states have when they accept refugees. Only once we grasp that the global refugee crisis has these two dimensions--the asylum crisis for Western states and the crisis for refugees who cannot find refuge--can we reckon with a response proportionate to the complexities we face. Countries and citizens have a moral obligation to address the structures that unjustly prevent refugees from accessing the minimum conditions of human dignity.

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1 month ago
52 minutes 51 seconds

The Ethical Frontier
#78 - Atheist Churches | Jacqui Frost

You can support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/chenphilosophy

Jacqui Frost is an Assistant Professor of Sociology at Purdue University.

Website: https://www.jacquifrost.com/

Summary:In this interview, we discuss the nature of atheist churches and how they serve many of the same purposes as religious churches. Their growth is evidence that religious decline does not necessarily mean a decline in community.

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2 months ago
57 minutes 29 seconds

The Ethical Frontier
#77 - Anti-Natalism 101 | Ben Bradley

You can support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/chenphilosophy

Ben Bradley is Allan and Anita Sutton Professor of Philosophy at Syracuse University.

Website: https://benbradleyweb.com/

Summary:In this interview, we discuss the arguments in favor and against anti-natalism, which is the view that it's wrong to have kids. We also discuss how anti-natalism compares to deprivationism, which is a theory of the prudential value or disvalue of death.

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2 months ago
53 minutes 13 seconds

The Ethical Frontier
#76 - What Makes You Male or Female? | Tomas Bogardus

You can support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/chenphilosophy

Tomas Bogardus is a Professor of Philosophy at Pepperdine University.

Website: https://sites.google.com/site/tbogardus/

Book: https://www.routledge.com/The-Nature-of-the-Sexes-Why-Biology-Matters/Bogardus/p/book/9781041029533

Summary:In this interview, we discuss Bogardus' new book on the nature of the sexes. He argues that the sexes are particular kinds of functions—activated higher-order functions—of entire organisms, coded in master programs specifying the development, organization, and maintenance of components themselves programmed to produce (and transport, etc.) some type of anisogamous gamete, e.g. sperm or ova. Other topics discussed include biological functions and whether humans can change their sex.

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3 months ago
1 hour 3 minutes 6 seconds

The Ethical Frontier
#75 - Are Brain Dead Patients Really Dead? | Heidi Klessig

You can support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/chenphilosophy

Dr. Heidi Klessig is a retired anesthesiologist.

Website: https://www.respectforhumanlife.com/

Book: https://www.amazon.com/Brain-Death-Fallacy-Heidi-Klessig/dp/B0CL5VKJGY

Summary:In this interview, Dr. Klessig describes a number of issues regarding the concept of brain death that ultimately suggest that brain-dead patients are not actually dead.

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3 months ago
53 minutes 52 seconds

The Ethical Frontier
#74 - The Fear of Death | Tom Cochrane

You can support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/chenphilosophy

Tom Cochrane is a British-Australian philosopher working at Flinders University in Adelaide.

Website: https://sites.google.com/view/tomcochranephilosophy/

Summary:In this interview, we discuss how we can address the fear of death. Cochrane argues that our fear of death comes from our will to live; hence, one way to address the fear is to change this underlying motivation. He argues that we can encourage a natural tendency for the will to live to decline as we approach death. We also talk a bit about religion and its role in addressing this fear.

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4 months ago
57 minutes 3 seconds

The Ethical Frontier
#73 - A Personal Story About White Supremacy | Tony McAleer

You can support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/chenphilosophy

Tony spent 15 years in the white supremacist and neo-Nazi movements, starting as a skinhead and evolving to leadership positions.

Website: https://sci.usc.edu/personnel/tony-mcaleer/

Book: https://www.amazon.com/Cure-Hate-Supremacists-Extremism-Compassion/dp/1551527693

Summary:In this interview, we discuss McAleer's journey into the white supremacist movement. He states that he experienced toxic shame and that this shame led him to search for acceptance from others. We also discuss some pivotal moments in his life that led him to leave the movement.

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4 months ago
49 minutes 27 seconds

The Ethical Frontier
#72 - What's a Meaningful Life? | Thaddeus Metz

You can support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/chenphilosophy

Thaddeus Metz is a professor of philosophy at the University of Pretoria.

Website: https://www.up.ac.za/philosophy/article/2923571/prof-thaddeus-metz

Book: https://www.amazon.com/Meaning-Life-Thaddeus-Metz/dp/0198748019

Summary: In this interview, we discuss the distinction between meaning in life and the meaning of life, what contributes to a meaningful life, and how it relates to well-being and morality. We also discuss the role of spirituality in meaning. Ultimately, Metz believes that meaningfulness in life comes from actively orienting one’s rational nature toward the good, the true, and the beautiful.

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5 months ago
54 minutes 54 seconds

The Ethical Frontier
#71 - The Left Needs to Self-Scrutinize | Eric Heinze

You can support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/chenphilosophy

Eric Heinze is Professor of Law and Humanities at Queen Mary University of London.

Website: https://ericheinze.com/

Book: https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262049580/coming-clean/

Summary:Leftists have long taught that people in the West must take responsibility for centuries of classism, racism, colonialism, patriarchy, and other gross injustices. Of course, right-wingers constantly ridicule this claim for its “wokeness.”

In Coming Clean, Eric Heinze rejects the idea that we should be less woke. In fact, we need more wokeness, but of a new kind. Yes, we must teach about these bleak pasts, but we must also educate the public about the left's own support for regimes that damaged and destroyed millions of lives for over a century—Stalin in the Soviet Union, Mao Zedong in China, Pol Pot in Cambodia, or the Kim dynasty in North Korea.


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5 months ago
57 minutes 21 seconds

The Ethical Frontier
#70 - Effective Altruism | Richard Yetter Chappell

You can support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/chenphilosophy

Richard Yetter Chappell is an Associate Professor of Philosophy at the University of Miami.

Website: http://yetterchappell.net/Richard/

Summary:In this interview, we discuss the ethics of effective altruism (EA)—its central tenets and criticisms. Everyone wants to do good, but many ways of doing good are ineffective. The EA community is focused on finding ways of doing good that actually work.

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5 months ago
54 minutes 48 seconds

The Ethical Frontier
#69 - What You Need to Know About ICE | Joseph Tsang

You can support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/chenphilosophy

Joseph Tsang is an immigration attorney.

Website: https://tsangslaw.com/

Summary:In this interview, we discuss ICE, immigration, and deportations. I ask him about how ICE targets people, whether Trump is introducing new immigration laws or just enforcing them more strictly, and whether those detained by ICE get due process.

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5 months ago
59 minutes 51 seconds

The Ethical Frontier
#68 - Death and the Meaning of Life | Rivka Weinberg

You can support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/chenphilosophy

Rivka Weinberg is a professor of philosophy at Scripps College.

Website: https://www.rivkaweinberg.com/

Summary:In this interview, we discuss the distinction between the different types of meaning, the different aspects of meaning, and how death affects meaning. Among other interesting claims, Weinberg does not believe our lives have an ultimate meaning. She believes this is metaphysically impossible. We also discuss the relationship between meaning and well-being and how much they overlap.

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6 months ago
55 minutes 35 seconds

The Ethical Frontier
#67 - Nudges and Consent | Mollie Gerver

You can support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/chenphilosophy

Mollie Gerver is an assistant professor in the Department of Political Economy at King's College London, focusing on consent and immigration ethics.

Website: https://molliegerver.weebly.com/

Paper: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4679723

Summary:In this interview, we discuss Gerver's experiment in which she and her team tested the effect of nudging people to donate money even after they declined to be nudged. We also discuss the general nature of nudges and when it would be appropriate to ask for consent to be nudged.

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6 months ago
49 minutes 15 seconds

The Ethical Frontier
#66 - A Libertarian Argument for Reparations | Mark Reiff

You can support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/chenphilosophy

Reiff is a political, legal, and moral philosopher. His main areas of interest include economic justice, liberalism and its critics, the law and ethics of war and warfare, the nature of causal and moral reasoning, and theories of punishment, compensation, and responsibility.

Website: https://www.markreiff.org/

Summary:In this interview, Reiff proposes a libertarian argument for reparations. In contrast to other theories, his argument focuses on the fact that some property and wealth have been acquired unjustly. Reiff argues that since libertarians believe in rectifying unjustly acquired assets, there is a libertarian argument to be made for redistribution. Reiff argues that this rectification should take the form of a sovereign wealth fund where every adult receives money.

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7 months ago
1 hour 2 minutes 37 seconds

The Ethical Frontier
#65 - The Philosophy of Violent Protest | Jennifer Kling

You can support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/chenphilosophy

Jennifer Kling, PhD is Associate Professor of Philosophy and Director of the Center for Legal Studies at the University of Colorado, Colorado Springs.

Website: https://philosophy.uccs.edu/directory/faculty/kling

Book: https://www.amazon.com/Philosophy-Protest-Fighting-Justice-without/dp/1786613204

Summary:In this interview, we discuss Kling's argument for when nonlethal violent protest can be justified. We address specific questions regarding what violence means and what criteria a nonlethal violent protest must meet in order for it to be justified. We also discuss how her framework applies to specific examples, including climate activists blocking traffic and white nationalists protesting in Charlottesville.

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7 months ago
59 minutes 5 seconds

The Ethical Frontier
#64 - Informed Consent Requires Knowledge of Price | Samuel Director

You can support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/chenphilosophy

Samuel Director is a tenure-track assistant professor at the University of Richmond's Jepson School of Leadership Studies.

Website: https://sites.google.com/colorado.edu/samueldirector/home

Summary:In this interview, we discuss how informed consent in the medical context requires knowledge of how much the medical intervention will cost. According to Director, both plausible standards for informed consent would say that knowledge of price is required for consent to be informed.

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7 months ago
54 minutes 11 seconds

The Ethical Frontier
#63 - The Problem with Standardized Tests | Alfie Kohn

You can support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/chenphilosophy

Alfie Kohn writes and speaks widely on human behavior, education, and parenting. The author of fourteen books and hundreds of articles, he lectures at education conferences and universities as well as to parent groups and corporations.

Website: https://www.alfiekohn.org/

Summary:According to Kohn, standardized tests assess less meaningful outcomes of an education. He is anti-test but not anti-assessment, assuming the assessments truly measure how much students have learned meaningful lessons and skills. We also discuss why standardized testing is so common and what the alternatives are.

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8 months ago
26 minutes 40 seconds

The Ethical Frontier
Interviews about ethics and other interesting topics.