Connect with Us and Access Show Resources: https://snip.ly/mas_interact29 (https://snip.ly/mas_interact29)In this episode, we connect asset dispositions (Form 4797), depreciation timing and Section 179 (Publication 946 / Form 4562 support), operating net working capital (process-first peg method + dollar-for-dollar true-up), and asset allocation reporting (Form 8594 residual method). We focus on building a defensible, repeatable approach that holds up in buyer diligence and reduces friction in LOI and purchase agreement drafting.Topics DiscussedIntroduction and Problem StatementThe episode opens by identifying a common pattern in M&A deals: parties argue about working capital adjustments and purchase price before agreeing on what the numbers actually mean. Simultaneously, seller earnings appear distorted due to equipment sales, asset write-offs, or Section 179 depreciation elections. This creates confusion among buyers, sellers, attorneys, CPAs, and brokers who talk past one another. The host promises a process-first methodology connecting four critical elements: IRS Form 4797 asset dispositions, depreciation choices like Section 179, operating working capital, and asset allocation reporting.Asset Dispositions and Form 4797When businesses sell or dispose of property, tax reporting flows through IRS Form 4797. The key concept is "recapture," where some or all disposition gains are treated as ordinary income depending on the asset type, depreciation method, and sale price. Part 3 of Form 4797 computes ordinary income recapture based on the difference between depreciated value and disposition value. The critical valuation takeaway: disposition gains and losses distort operating earnings. A one-time equipment sale may boost income in a non-repeatable way, while disposal losses can depress earnings despite healthy operations. Applying multiples to this "noise" leads to business mispricing.Classification Framework for DispositionsThe proper approach involves classification rather than panic. The key question: Is the business selling assets as a one-time event, or is it part of the operating model structure? Fleet-driven businesses (car rentals, delivery fleets) have planned asset turnover baked into their model—vehicles run for two years then sell on schedule. These dispositions aren't random income events but part of the business engine that will continue with the next buyer. For such cases, create a "steady state view" using averages: replacement cadence, typical proceeds, replacement capex, and recurring earnings impact. Use trailing twelve-month or seasonally adjusted numbers to model the asset cycle as normal operating pattern, normalizing to what buyers should expect going forward. This eliminates buyer skepticism by modeling rather than hand-waving.Section 179 and Depreciation ChoicesIRS Publication 946 outlines depreciation frameworks, including Section 179 elections allowing taxpayers to expense qualifying property immediately rather than depreciating over time—"rapid depreciation" with obvious tax advantages. For deal advisors, Section 179 changes timing: it can make P&L look worse when the business is healthy and investing, or make future years look artificially better because deductions were pulled forward. The solution: normalize with steady state thinking by smoothing out fluctuations to find what's normal. Ask: What level of capex and depreciation is required to keep this business operating as is? Separately address cash reality of replacements versus tax timing of deductions. When buyers claim earnings are low due to high depreciation, normalize to maintenance capex levels and steady state depreciation, applying multiples to maintainable performance, not tax timing.Operating Net Working Capital FoundationIn accounting, "current" means expected to be realized in cash, sold,
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