This past Fall, John Lennon & Yoko Ono's only son, Sean Ono Lennon, released the exhaustive Power To The People 12 disc expanded version of his parent's criminally ignored 1972 radical feminist, agitprop, street wise, cutting edge, urban soul, ghetto funk rock masterpiece Some Time In New York City, With the exception of ONE SONG The one song that has become the ELEPHNANT'S MEMORY BAND in the room. Join us as we explore Sean Ono Lennon's visionary Evolution Documentaries for 9 of the 10 songs from his parents often misunderstood first proper rock n roll album together. and... We let the pieces fall where they may in rescuing the often censored controversial track from obscurity by John & Yoko to complete the missing piece of the puzzle of Sean Ono Lennon's audio love letter to Mom & Dad. Which brings us to the somewhat gratuitous F-bombs dropped by John & Yoko while recording this Masterclass In Agitprop, necessitating the dreaded "E" for EXPLICIT rating. Listener Discretion Is Advised. And... Before you get offended, please remember, it's right there in the name of the podcast. WE LOVE YOU! "LOVE LOVE LOVE" - John Lennon "WAR IS OVER! (if you want it)" - John Lennon "Imagine" - Yoko One THE TRACKS: t.b.a.   Do you have a burning desire to send The GXO an email? Please do! info@generationxoffender.com Want on our mailing list? Only one weekly update email, we promise! Wanna leave a comment? Need to contact us? Visit the GXO website at www.generationxoffender.com   *Please Note: Audio portions of this podcast have been reproduced under the fair use doctrine. This use is intended to be transformative, adding perspective to the original work, serving an educational purpose rather than commercial gain. This use is intended academically and does not serve as a substitute for the original.

Ring in the New Year with John, Paul, George & Ringo AND US! The GXO Along with special guests Dhani Harrison, Zak Starkey and the Lennon boys Julian & Sean as, in the words of George Harrison: RING OUT THE OLD! RING IN THE NEW! Ding Dong Ding Dong and remember kids... WAR IS OVER! (if you want it) Full song listing t.b.a. shortly *This show is dedicated to the memory of David & Robert Ironside, our heavenly Beatles Anthology buddies. Tell John & George we LOVED the fish...

Headline caught your attention? Not to worry, this is not click bait Listen as well reveal how John Lennon's crafty song nicking skills got him in trouble, once again! But this time 'round it's not the LSD toting Dr. Timothy Leary he's pissed off. Or Chuck Berry.  But wait! The FUN doesn't stop there... Join us in this episode as we shed some light on circumstances surrounding America's racist conspiracy to wipe out Rock N Roll altogether in the 1950s. Elvis got taken out of the game, drafted into the Army. Chuck Berry got arrested. Eddie Cochrane dies in a suspicious car incident in England. Carl Perkins is put out of commission in another suspicious car incident on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean. Allan Freed, the man responsible for not only giving Rock N Roll its name but also spreading its gospel to the youth of America through the very first rock concerts ever and his nationally syndicated radio show, GETS BUSTED and dies penniless shortly thereafter. 17 year old Latino Tex/Mex heartthrob rock n roller Ritchie Valens. Dead. Airplane crash. 22 year old Buddy Holly, without whom, the world would never have had The Beatles. Dead. Airplane crash. 28 year old The Big Bopper, the veteran of the bunch, riding high in the charts, Top 10 in America with Chantilly Lace. Dead. Airplane crash. 22 year old Jerry Lee Lewis, scorned for singing the Devil's praise with Great Balls of Fire, CANCELLED in sex scandal. Sam Cooke. Singer, songwriter, record producer, arranger, music publisher, record label owner and soon to be casino owner. Shot dead under extremely suspicious circumstances involving two individuals with previous links to crime. Most suspicious of all? Flamboyant and openly gay, African American Little Richard, at the very height of his creative powers and earning potential, quits music altogether, turning his life over to God and the Ministry.   BUT WAIT!!!!!!! There's still MORE! ...and that's not the half of it. In this latest installment of The GXO - Generation X Offender music podcast, we CELEBRATE our first ever ANNUAL GXO Christmas Special - The Musical! Ring in this festive season of Festivus, Chrismukkah, Kwanzaa, Hanukkah, Solstice, Christmas AND the Happy Nondenominational Holiday Tree right here in the comfort of your own wherever you listen to your favorite podcasts space. In this episode you're going to hear: Holla Day! by Little Jackie from the 2024 four song Christmas EP It's Skipmas! https://littlejackie.bandcamp.com/album/its-skipmas Little Jackie is actually Imani Coppola singing a duet with her unconventional little brown duck friend K-Wax Thank You Mariah by Kaleena Zanders from her 2020 single of the same name https://music.apple.com/ca/album/thank-you-mariah/1543045345?i=1543045346 Santa Claus Is A Black Man by Akim & Teddy Vann from their 1973 45 RPM single of the same name https://music.apple.com/ca/album/santa-claus-is-a-black-man/1319486323?i=1319486349 Santa Claus And His Old Lady by Cheech & Chong from their 1971 45 RPM single of the same name released on Ode Records https://music.apple.com/ca/album/santa-claus-and-his-old-lady/346945698?i=346945730 Brown Christmas by El Vez from his 1994 Merry Mex-Mas album https://music.apple.com/ca/album/brown-christmas/499776780?i=499776934 It's Christmas Without You by The Mavericks from their 2018 album Hey! Merry Christmas! https://music.apple.com/ca/album/its-christmas-without-you/1435546028?i=1435546206 8 Days Of Hanukkah by Sharon Jones & The Dap Kings from their 2015 album It's A Holiday Soul Party https://music.apple.com/ca/album/8-days-of-hanukkah/1485052420?i=1485052421 Mrs. Claus by Little Jackie from the 2024 four song Christmas EP It's Skipmas! https://littlejackie.bandcamp.com/album/its-skipmas Little Jackie is actually Imani Coppola Don't Believe In Christmas by The Sonics from the 1965 Etiquette Records various artist Christmas compilation album simply titled Merry Christmas. The Galaxies and The Wailers (not to be

Hallelujah! There's no swearing in this one!  Join us in welcoming J-Dawg and first time contributor The Brodster for our first ever GXO Non-Denominational Christmas Xtravaganza! This week we introduce you to A True Unicorn: The Boy In A Non-Secular Music Bubble! Brodie "The Brodster" Broadcaster had to up and leave home at the age of 20 just to hear his first Rock N Roll... sorta How is this possible? Did he not know about The Beatles until the 1990s? Elvis? The Stones? The Ramones? Listen as we turn the pages of The Book Of Brodie where he regales us with tales of Chuck Smith in the California sun of Calvary Chapel 1960s Jesus freak style. Also on today's show: Proto Hippie Jesus Freak Larry Norman The funky jazz R&B 70's rock stylings of Riverside, California's Sweet Comfort Band Bryan Duncan and his transformational 90's Christmas album Bruce Cockburn Grateful Dead inspired 90s jam band leader Dave Matthews and his epic ballad of the first century Roman Solstice...sorta Also making an appearance is none other than Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, the post popular and beloved American poet of the 19th century! Don't forget, we got the J-Dawg in the house! The GXO! - Generation X Offender  And the baby Jesus too All this, the American Civil War and MORE! on the latest episode of The GXO, your trusted, insider source for everything music and beyond Merry Christmas Happy Hanukkah Merry Chrismukkah Happy Kwanzaa Happy Festivus and Happy Nondenominational Seasonal Tree! WE LOVE YOU. EVERY ONE.   THE MUSIC: Righteous Rocker #1 https://music.apple.com/ca/album/righteous-rocker-1/280300208?i=280300527 by Larry Norman from his 1972 album Only Visiting This Planet. In 2013 the album was inducted into the Library Of Congress National Recording Registry to be preserved on its cultural, artistic and historic merit for representing the richness and diversity of the American soundscape Jesus Freak https://music.apple.com/ca/album/jesus-freak-remastered/1440837022?i=1440837026 by rap/rock trio DC Talk from their 1995 album of the same name. The Grammy Award wining album entered the US Top 20 peaking at #16 and spawned 6 singles that reached number one across various radio formats Christmas Song https://music.apple.com/ca/album/christmas-song/1587227684?i=1587227685  Fan favorite and often recorded Christmas Song was first released as part of the Remember Two Things album by the Dave Mathews Band. This 1993 live album was the first full length record ever released by the band. The studio recording of Christmas Song heard in this week's podcast is from the 2000 CD single of the same name Cry Of A Tiny Babe https://music.apple.com/ca/album/cry-of-a-tiny-babe/1799194750?i=1799195975 by Bruce Cockburn is from his 17th studio album released in 1991. Produced by legendary American music producer T Bone Walker, the album and Cry Of A Tiny Babe in particular, features the one-of-a-kind keyboard stylings of Booker T. Jones of Booker T & The MGs fame whose classic hit Green Onions from 1962 on Stax Records was written and released while Jones was still a teenager attending High School! I Heard The Bells On Christmas Day https://music.apple.com/ca/album/i-heard-the-bells-on-christmas-day/1165947874?i=1165947876 by Bryan Duncan from his 1995 album Christmas Is Jesus Angels We Have Heard On High https://music.apple.com/ca/album/angels-we-have-heard-on-high/1165947874?i=1165947877 by Bryan Duncan from his 1995 album Christmas Is Jesus Do you have a burning desire to send The GXO an email? Please do! info@generationxoffender.com Want on our mailing list? Only one weekly update email, we promise! Wanna leave a comment? Need to contact us? Visit the GXO website at www.generationxoffender.com   *Please Note: Audio portions of this podcast have been reproduced under the fair use doctrine. This use is intended to be transformative, adding perspective to the original work, serving an educational purpose rather than commercial gain. This use is i

#CarryTheSky Hashtag it. Carry The Sky by Vancouver's Bruce Wilson of the band Sunday Morning Like it. Share it. Comment on it. Follow it - Vancouver based Sunday Morning and their NEW HIT SONG Carry The Sky Available on all streaming platforms everywhere. Amazon Music Bandcamp Spotify iTunes Apple Music Carry The Sky by BC based synthpop sensation Sunday Morning is the FEEL GOOD story for the holidays... And together we're all gonna make a Christmas miracle happen! Our own little WONDERFUL LIFE! Bruce recently lost his dear friend Christian and baby sister Juliet Wilson. For the last 18 months he has been grappling within himself for some sense of comfort and understanding, trying to process all this grief and loss within his heart... word by word note by note sister Juliet came to him Carrying The Sky Join us this week in celebrating the spirit and wonder of it all through the lens of Bruce Wilson, his inspiring legacy of triumph and survival and the music which, over the years, has consistently sustained him. THE MUSIC: Carry The Sky by Sunday Morning  1969 by The Stooges So What by Tankhog (featuring Bruce Wilson on lead vocals) Freight Train Song by Tankhog (featuring Bruce Wilson on lead vocals) I Want You To Know by Tankhog (featuring Bruce Wilson on lead vocals) live at The Penthouse Nightclub Star FKD by RxHx (featuring Bruce Wilson on lead vocals and all instruments) Clown School by Jibbernaut (featuring Bruce Wilson on lead vocals and all instruments) Junky Don't Care by Sunday Morning Hawaii by Young Canadians (Art Bergmann and band)   ** Listener Discretion Is Advised due to the presence of a few F-bombs in one or two of the songs.  Do you have a burning desire to send The GXO an email? Please do! info@generationxoffender.com Want on our mailing list? Only one weekly update email, we promise! Wanna leave a comment? Need to contact us? Visit the GXO website at www.generationxoffender.com *Please Note: Audio portions of this podcast have been reproduced under the fair use doctrine. This use is intended to be transformative, adding perspective to the original work, serving an educational purpose rather than commercial gain. This use is intended academically and does not serve as a substitute for the original.  

Warren Zevon began life the son of "Stumpy" Zevon, a Jewish immigrant born William Zivotofsky in the Ukraine before changing it to Zevon. To feed his family Zevon worked as a bookie handling volume bets and dice games for notorious Los Angeles mobster Mickey Cohen. Zevon ended up working for years in Cohen's gang and was best man at Cohen's wedding. Stumpy's son Warren, once student to the legendary, world renowned classical composer Igor Stravinsky, turned professional musician, singer, songwriter while still in high school, forming a duo whose first single, produced by Bones Howe, reached number 65 on Billboards Pop Chart in April 1966. No bad for a first timer! Soon afterwards, Zevon's parents divorced. He quit high school and, driving a sports car his gangster father won in a card game, moved from Los Angeles to New York to become a folk singer. And so begins the 55 year odyssey from the release of his ironically titled 1970 debut album Wanted Dead Or Alive to his posthumous induction into the Rock N Roll Hall of Fame on November 8, 2025.  Join us, along with David Letterman and the man himself, as we retrace the steps of his journey from Stumpy Zevon's kid to Rock N Roll Hall of Fame Inductee. It will be quite apparent after perusing the song titles for today's show that Listener Discretion Is Advised as there is some objectional language used and subject matter not suitable for all audiences. THE SONGS: Live acoustic version of Zevon's My Sh*ts Fuc*ed Up https://music.apple.com/ca/album/my-shits-f-d-up/828491542?i=828491636 from his 10th studio album Life'll Kill Ya released in 2000 Detox Mansion https://music.apple.com/ca/album/detox-mansion/1443603309?i=1443604761 from Zevon's 6th studio album Sentimental Hygiene released in 1987 Carmelita https://music.apple.com/ca/album/carmelita/764026483?i=764026510 from Zevon's 2nd album, self titled, released in 1976. Curiously, it was Canadian folksinger Murray McLauchlan who first recorded the song four years earlier on his 1972 self titled debut album Mohammed's Radio https://music.apple.com/ca/album/mohammeds-radio/764026483?i=764026508 from Zevon's 2nd album, self titled, released in 1976, produced by Jackson Browne Accidently Like A Martyr https://music.apple.com/ca/album/accidentally-like-a-martyr/1048475674?i=1048476312 from Zevon's 3rd album Excitable Boy released in 1978 Excitable Boy https://music.apple.com/ca/album/excitable-boy/1048475674?i=1048476310 from the album of the same name released in 1978 Lawyers, Guns And Money https://music.apple.com/ca/album/lawyers-guns-and-money/1048475674?i=1048476316 from Zevon's 3rd album Excitable Boy released in 1978 Roland The Headless Thompson Gunner https://music.apple.com/ca/album/roland-the-headless-thompson-gunner/1048475674?i=1048476309  from Zevon's 3rd album Excitable Boy released in 1978 Interlude No. 1 https://music.apple.com/ca/album/interlude-no-1/296202444?i=296202510 and Play It All Night Long https://music.apple.com/ca/album/play-it-all-night-long/296202444?i=296202512 from Zevon's 4th album Bad Luck Streak In Dancing School from 1980 Werewolves Of London https://music.apple.com/ca/album/werewolves-of-london/1048475674?i=1048476311 from Zevon's 3rd album Excitable Boy released in 1978 Poor Poor Pitiful Me https://music.apple.com/ca/album/poor-poor-pitiful-me/764026483?i=764026506 from Zevon's 2nd album, self titled, released in 1976, produced by Jackson Browne *Please Note: Audio portions of this podcast have been reproduced under the fair use doctrine. This use is intended to be transformative, adding perspective to the original work, serving an educational purpose rather than commercial gain. This use is intended academically and does not serve as a substitute for the original. Special thanks to David Letterman and the Rock N Roll Hall Of Fame Do you have a burning desire to send us an email? Please do! info@generationxoffender.com Want on our mailing list? Only one weekly update email, we promise! W

Todd Snider (1966-2025) Todd Snider is not ok... Todd Snider is dead. At the tender young age of just 59 short, well lived years, master tunesmith, storyteller, folksinger, barefoot hippie Todd Daniel Snider passed away at his home in East Nashville, Tennessee, of an undiagnosed case of walking pneumonia aggravated by injuries sustained during an assault on his person in Utah. Snider's medical conditioned worsened after police refused to take him to hospital following the assault, a condition made even worse by a night in jail after Snider protested his conceived premature discharge from hospital. In this episode, we hear from Todd himself, on mortality, songwriting, trying to get it right and how he lived his life Todd is joined by beloved friends and neighbors... Predeceased by both his heroes Jerry Jeff Walker and John Prine, Todd was at one time signed to Prine's Oh Boy Records after initially working for him as a runner while Prine recorded his 1991 album The Missing Years Grammy nominated collaborator and one time ward Aaron Lee Tasjan (one of Sir Elton John's favourites). There's alotta water under the bridge between Tasjan and Todd who enjoyed a near 20 year friendship. Snider called upon Aaron to work alongside him as counterpart co-producer on what will historically be regarded as Todd's final album, High, Lonesome and Then Some, released just weeks before Todd's tragic passing The One, The Only, The Patron Saint Of Rock N Roll herself, rock n roll royalty, literally, the one time Marquise Des Barres, Miss Pamela Des Barres. Pamela is the renowned best selling author of books: I'm With The Band: Confessions Of A Groupie Take Another Little Piece Of My Heart: A Groupie Grows Up Rock Bottom: Dark Moments In Music Babylon Let's Spend The Night Together: Backstage Secrets Of Rock Muses And Supergroupies One Night Bands Let It Bleed: How To Write A Rockin' Memoir Miss Pamela is the one time long suffering wife (now ex-wife) and loving friend to the 26th Marquis Des Barres, known to fans as Michael Des Barres (To Sir With Love, Silverhead, MacGyver, Lois & Clark, The Power Station, Live Aid, Little Steven's Underground Garage)  Join us as we do our best to get through this one, a real, shock to the system, this sudden, completely unexpected loss of a giant... King Of The Devil's Backbone Highway... Holding Court At The Devil's Backbone Tavern... All this AND MORE! On the latest episode of The GXO - Generation X Offender, your trusted, insider source for everything music, art and pop culture. Due to the usage of some colorful language on Todd's part in some of his songs, as well as certain subject matter LISTNER DISCRETION IS ADVISED TRACKS FEATURED IN THIS EPISODE: Jesus, The Missing Years by John Prine https://music.apple.com/ca/album/jesus-the-missing-years/1769024046?i=1769024806 from his 1991 album The Missing Years. Snider helped  friend/mentor Prine in his capacity as a runner for Prine during the making of this album. Working On A Song https://music.apple.com/ca/album/working-on-a-song/1446500759?i=1446500765 from Todd's 13th studio album Cash Cabin Sessions Vol 3 released in 2019 Story Behind Cash Cabin Sessions https://music.apple.com/ca/album/story-behind-cash-cabin-sessions-purple-version/1757701413?i=1757701640 from Todd's 2024 re-recording of the album of the same name Aimless Records Presents: Cash Cabin Sessions Vol 3 Recorded At The Purple Building Purple Version Age Like Wine https://music.apple.com/ca/album/age-like-wine-purple-version/1737004413?i=1737004590 from Todd's 2024 re-recording of the album of the same name Aimless Records Presents: East Nashville Skyline Recorded At The Purple Building Purple Version Enjoy Yourself https://music.apple.com/ca/album/enjoy-yourself-purple-version/1737004413?i=1737005903 from Todd's 2024 re-recording of the album of the same name Aimless Records Presents: East Nashville Skyline Recorded At The Purple Building Purple Version. Todd's is a cover of th

Is Rock N Roll Crooning an Oxymoron? What is Rock N Roll Crooning? When did it start? Who started it? And who are you calling a moron?   Join us as we unravel the mystery behind all the ties that bind the crooners of Rock N Roll Elvis Frank Sinatra Jim Morrison Patti Smith Gord Downie Nick Cave Tom Waits    The original Rock N Roll chameleon himself, Scott Walker and his 17 year old pimply faced protégé David Jones, who has not quite yet evolved into the David Bowie character who owes so much to Scott Walker. Scott who? You can't have David Bowie without Scott Walker first! Join us as we tell the story of the perennially uncool David Bowie as David Jones who, all of a sudden, becomes cool under the influence of his hero Scott Walker.   ALSO... Within this expansive FABTASTIC episode of The GXO you're going to  discover the first of two unlikely songs that kept The Beatles from going #1 on the TOP SPOT! The Double A Sided single that defined an era... AND! Sir George Martin's BIGGEST REGRET with his handling of a Beatles' album...     ALL THIS and MORE! In the latest installment of The GXO, your trusted, insider source for everything music and beyond!   OPENING TRACK: Brando https://music.apple.com/ca/album/brando/896764758?i=896764763 from Scott Walker's final studio album, Soused, from 2014, a collaboration with American drone metal band Sunn O)))   CLOSING TRACK: Jesus Alone https://music.apple.com/ca/album/jesus-alone/1118138299?i=1118138899 from Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds' sixteenth studio album Skeleton Tree from 2016   As promised: Farmer In The City https://music.apple.com/ca/album/farmer-in-the-city-remastered-2025/1789874959?i=1789874984 the opening track from Scott Walker's 1995 twelfth solo studio album Tilt as covered by guitarist/chanteuse songwriter extraordinaire Martin Tielli of legendary Canadian art rock band The Rheostatics' from his 2001 solo debut album We Didn't Even Suspects That He Was The Poppy Salesman from Canada's preeminent record label Six Shooter Records, who's business motto, "Life Is Too Short To Listen To Shitty Music" is unequaled.   Do you have a burning desire to send us an email? Please do! info@generationxoffender.com   Want on our mailing list? Only one weekly update email, we promise! Wanna leave a comment? Need to contact us? Visit the show's website at www.generationxoffender.com   *Please Note: Audio portions of this podcast have been reproduced under the fair use doctrine. This use is intended to be transformative, adding perspective to the original work, serving an educational purpose rather than commercial gain. This use is intended academically and does not serve as a substitute for the original.    

Is Todd Snider ok? BTW... Who the frig is Todd Snider? And why should you care?All these questions and MORE answered in the latest episode of The GXO, your trusted, insider source for everything music and beyond!Just one show into a 13 date tour to promote his latest album, legendary East Nashville based Americana storyteller Todd Snider is “allegedly” mugged and beaten up in South Salt Lake, Utah, just outside the venue he was to perform at.When police refused to take him to the hospital, Snider somehow made it on his own, only to be discharged without proper care, according to Snider.After being asked to leave, a visibly upset Snider returned to the hospital to air his grievances. Cops were called and Snider was arrested, spending the night in jail. Since his release from jail, Snider has not been seen or heard from. A hastily written statement from his record company has only added mystery to this already disturbing tale. Join us as we dive deeper into the events of that fateful Halloween 2025 night, Snider's BAD WEEKEND, his now cancelled tour and the murky waters of the man's psychic pain and inner demons.   WARNING! Sorry kids but Todd does use some foul language while performing his songs live. Listener discretion is advised TRACKS IN SEQUENCE: Long Year https://music.apple.com/ca/album/long-year-live/1104465317?i=1104467187 from Snider's 2003 live album Near Truths And Hotel Rooms from John Prine's Oh Boy Records Hello...Sorry https://music.apple.com/ca/album/hello-sorry-live/1104465317?i=1104465908 Beer Run https://music.apple.com/ca/album/beer-run-extended-live/1104465317?i=1104465966 Reading On The Plane Writing On The Phone https://music.apple.com/ca/album/reading-on-the-plane-writing-on-the-phone-live/1104465317?i=1104466259 Statistician's Blues https://music.apple.com/ca/album/statisticians-blues-live/1104465317?i=1104466269 Typing Gibberish https://music.apple.com/ca/album/typing-gibberish-live/1104465317?i=1104467215 Sideshow Blues https://music.apple.com/ca/album/side-show-blues-live/1104465317?i=1104467355 The Story Of The Ballad Of The Devil's Backbone Tavern https://music.apple.com/ca/album/the-story-of-the-ballad-of-the-devils-backbone-tavern-live/1104465317?i=1104466667 The Ballad Of The Devil's Backbone Tavern https://music.apple.com/ca/album/the-ballad-of-the-devils-backbone-tavern-live/1104465317?i=1104466738 Double Wide Blues https://music.apple.com/ca/album/doublewide-blues-live/1104465317?i=1104467362 Age Like Wine https://music.apple.com/ca/album/age-like-wine/1104406792?i=1104407176 from Snider's 2004 album East Nasville Skyline from John Prine's Oh Boy Records All but the final track are taken from Todd Snider's 2003 live album Near Truths And Hotel Rooms from John Prine's Oh Boy Records All songs written by Todd Snider except Statistician's Blues written by Todd Snider & Kent Finlay   Do you have a suggestion for a future episode of The GXO or simply have a burning desire to send us an email or ask us a question? Please do! Contact us at info@generationxoffender.com Want on our mailing list? Only one weekly email update, we promise! Wanna leave a comment? Need to contact us? Want to read our fabulously informative yet subtly entertaining pop culture music blogs? Visit the show's website at www.generationxoffender.com *Please Note: Audio portions of this podcast have been reproduced under the fair use doctrine. This use is intended to be transformative, adding perspective to the original work, serving an educational purpose rather than commercial gain. This use is intended academically and does not serve as a substitute for the original.    

Join us this week for a full episode deep dish dive into the latest rock n roll movie to hit movie theatres this season: SPRINGSTEEN: Deliver Me From Nowhere Based on the 2023 book "Deliver Me From Nowhere: The Making Of Bruce Springsteen's Nebraska" by noted rock n roll author/historian, Del Fuegos guitarist and Ph.D. holder Warren Zane, the film has proven to be both powerful and divisive amongst casual fans and movie goers alike. Starring two of the finest actors of their generation, the two Jeremy's; Shameless star Jeremy Allen White as Springsteen, and noted method actor Jeremy Strong as Jon Landau, Springsteen's longtime manager, both actors ground this weighted cinematic portrayal of the birthing process behind one of the most misunderstood and talked about albums of the 1980s. Yay or Nay? Should you stay or should you go? Find out NOW in the latest episode of The GXO, your trusted, insider source for everything music and beyond! OPENING TRACK: X Offender by Blondie https://music.apple.com/ca/album/x-offender/724506061?i=724506135 from their eponymously titled 1976 debut album CLOSING TRACK: Streets Of Philadelphia by The Boss himself, Mr. Bruce Springsteen https://music.apple.com/ca/album/streets-of-philadelphia/272899249?i=272899288 his contribution to the jaw droppingly powerful 1994 soundtrack to the Oscar Winning film Philadelphia staring multiple Academy Award winning actors Denzel Washington and Tom Hanks. BTW... Do you have a burning desire to send us an email? Please do! info@rocknrollfashionistas.com Want on our mailing list? Only one weekly update email, we promise! Wanna leave a comment? Need to contact us? Visit the show's website at www.rocknrollfashionistas.com *Please Note: Audio portions of this podcast have been reproduced under the fair use doctrine. This use is intended to be transformative, adding perspective to the original work, serving an educational purpose rather than commercial gain. This use is intended academically and does not serve as a substitute for the original.

Welcome to the all new GXO! The ALL NEW Podcast! Same host. Same show. Different name. The GXO - Generation X Offender   Market research has shown that most folks perceive our show to be a podcast about fashion. Clothing. Fashion trends. Runway models and cover shoots which we clearly are not.   Hence...   The ReBrand!   We're still all about the music We're still all about the history We're still all about the stories We're still all about the rock n roll Just with a new name   We sincerely hope you still wanna stick around...   The GXO - Generation X Offender Music Art And Commentary.   Episode One of the newly minted GXO finds us digging into the roots of who we are, where we're headed and how long it's gonna take us to get there.   We sure hope you wanna stick around for the ride, it's gonna be a trip!   OPENING TRACKS: https://music.apple.com/ca/album/also-sprach-zarathustra-op-30-i-einleitung-oder-sonnenaufgang/725465549?i=725467446 Also Sprach Zarathustra, Opus 30, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, a tone poem by German composer Richard Strauss, composed in 1896 and inspired by Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophical work of the same name. The initial fanfare, titled "Sunrise" in the composer's programme notes, became well known after its use in Stanley Kubrick's 1968 film 2001: A Space Odyssey    The Thin Ice https://music.apple.com/ca/album/the-thin-ice/1065975633?i=1065975635  taken from Pink Floyd's 1979 album The Wall    Another Brick In The Wall, Pt 1 https://music.apple.com/ca/album/another-brick-in-the-wall-pt-1/1065975633?i=1065975636 taken from Pink Floyd's 1979 album The Wall   Waking The Witch https://music.apple.com/ca/album/waking-the-witch-2018-remaster/1675560565?i=1675561168 taken from Kate Bush's 1985 album The Hounds Of Love    CLOSING TRACK: New Coat Of Paint https://music.apple.com/ca/album/new-coat-of-paint/1485071401?i=1485071402 taken from Tom Waits' 1974 sophomore album The Heart Of Saturday Night   As promised, the link to Bronny's ink: www.bironsideart.com   BTW...   ...do you have a burning desire to send us an email? Please do! info@rocknrollfashionistas.com   Want on our mailing list? Only one weekly update email, we promise! Wanna leave a comment? Need to contact us? Visit the show's website at www.rocknrollfashionistas.com   *Please Note: Audio portions of this podcast have been reproduced under the fair use doctrine. This use is intended to be transformative, adding perspective to the original work, serving an educational purpose rather than commercial gain. This use is intended academically and does not serve as a substitute for the original.

This week's episode of Rock N Roll Fashionistas is an open letter of love to Diane Keaton who passed over into the ether of the unknown this past week... Comedic genius, actor extraordinaire, Academy Award Winner (Best Actress 1977 Annie Hall), Academy Award Nominee (Best Actress 1981 Reds, Best Actress 1996 Marvin's Room, Best Actress 2003 Something's Gotta Give) Writer, Director, Producer, Photographer, Singer, Activist, Huffington Post contributor, Realtor, Renovator, Mother. Beauty... Avidly opposed to cosmetic surgery, Keaton was quoted in 2004 as saying, "I'm stuck in this idea that I need to be authentic, My face needs to look the way I feel." Portions of this episode let Keaton's work speak for itself, as heard from films Annie Hall 1977 Manhattan 1979 Interiors 1978 Also in this episode we pay homage to our favorite Bronx born, New Yorker, Kiss member, lead guitarist, vocalist and songwriter extraordinaire Ace Frehley who followed through Keaton's footsteps into heaven this past week... All of this AND MORE! in the latest episode of Rock N Roll Fashionistas where we find ourselves, just like old times, back in a New York groove and made for loving you! OPENING TRACK: Annie Ross's original recording of her 1952 vocalese composition Twisted based on an original composition of the same name written and recorded in 1949 by American bebop tenor saxophonist Wardell Gray. https://music.apple.com/ca/album/twisted-remastered/889725994?i=889726241 Woody Allen opened his 1997 film Deconstructing Harry with this exact same Annie Ross original recording of the song. Over the years, both as a member of Lambert, Hendricks & Ross and also as a solo artist, Annie Ross would go on to record countless versions of this song but none ever matched the urgency, depth and power of her original recording heard here as well as Allen's film. CLOSING TRACK: American bebop tenor saxophonist Wardell Gray and his original 1949 New Jazz Record Company recording of his composition Twisted https://music.apple.com/ca/album/twisted-11-11-49/305738553?i=305739465 accompanied by Al Haig piano, Tommy Potter bass and Roy Haynes drums, reinterpreted three years later in a vocalese variation by singer Annie Ross in 1952 and once again 22 years later by Joni Mitchell on her 1974 album Court And Spark.   BTW...   ...do you have a burning desire to send us an email? Please do! info@rocknrollfashionistas.com   Want on our mailing list? Only one weekly update email, we promise! Wanna leave a comment? Need to contact us? Visit the show's website at www.rocknrollfashionistas.com   *Please Note: Audio portions of this podcast have been reproduced under the fair use doctrine. This use is intended to be transformative, adding perspective to the original work, serving an educational purpose rather than commercial gain. This use is intended academically and does not serve as a substitute for the original.

To all of our listeners we would like to wish each and every one of you a healthy, happy, safe and joyful Thanksgiving, regardless of whether you celebrate the harvest feast of gratitude in October or November. We here at Rock N Roll Fashionistas have much to be grateful for... First and foremost we are GRATEFUL for YOU! Yes, YOU! Thank you for listening. Without you there would be no point in doing this at all. We would also like to thank Ray Davies, whose powerful music we have used in this show to help punctuate the season. As far as we can tell, Ray has not licensed either album we have taken our OPENING and CLOSING songs from for distribution. At present there is no way to stream or purchase either one of his albums Other People's Lives (2006) or Working Man's Café (2007).  We tried unsuccessfully to identify an official website for Ray in order to contact his organization directly to inquire as to how it is possible to purchase either one of these albums at this time. OPENING TRACK: Morphine Song taken from Ray Davies' 2007 album Working Man's Cafe, originally released on Sir Richard Branson's record label V2 Records CLOSING TRACK: Thanksgiving Day taken from Ray Davies' 2006 album Other People's Lives originally released on Sir Richard Branson's record label V2 Records At present, the Ray Davies albums that are currently available to stream and/or purchase were both originally released by Legacy Records (a division of Sony Music). At present their ownership is credited to Ray Davies (Entertainments) Limited   Do you have a burning desire to send us an email? Please do! info@rocknrollfashionistas.com   Want on our mailing list? Only one weekly update email, we promise! Wanna leave a comment? Need to contact us? Visit the show's website at www.rocknrollfashionistas.com   *Please Note: Audio portions of this podcast have been reproduced under the fair use doctrine. This use is intended to be transformative, adding perspective to the original work, serving an educational purpose rather than commercial gain. This use is intended academically and does not serve as a substitute for the original. Click link to listen to MistyK The DJ's fabulously entertaining and informative audio music doc on George Martin's Air Studios on the island Montserrat  www.mixcloud.com/Redgirl77/   "To each and every one... A Happy Thanksgiving! GB"  - Unimportant

NEWS FLASH!!! Beatles' George Martin Recording Studio DESTROYED By Volcano! LATE WEEK BONUS EPISODE DROP Join us once again in welcoming a true master at work MistyK The DJ in the latest installment of Rock Talk With MistyK The DJ Did you know that following the break up of The Beatles, their producer and 5th Beatle Sir George Martin, looking for work and new challenges on the horizon, opened up his first of three Air Studios, one of which is still operating to this very day? What you may not have known is that Martin's most recent incarnation of his state of the art Air Studios chain of recording studios was built under an, up until then, long dormant volcano in the next best thing you can imagine to a deserted tropical paradise, the tiny island of Montserrat. Just 10 miles long and 7 miles wide,  Montserrat has roughly 25 miles of coastline and within that tiny patch of heaven on earth emerged some of the most artistically and commercially successful albums of the 1980's... Until... The frickin' VOLCANO ERPUTED!!! And then... THE HURRICANE!!  Join us as we pick MistyK The DJs brain for all the Who, What, Where, Why and Whens of the tragedy that followed in the wake of not one but... TWO NATURAL DISASTERS!! to befall the people of Montserrat and the not so little idyllic recording studio that could! All this AND MORE! ...in this special BONUS mid week Episode drop of Rock N Roll Fashionistas, contextualizing rock n roll since Woodstock 2024   OPENING TRACK: Full length album version of Money For Nothing https://music.apple.com/ca/album/money-for-nothing-remastered-1996/1565391787?i=1565391810 taken from Dire Straits' Brothers In Arms record recorded at George Martin's Air Studios on the tiny Caribbean island of Montserrat. Following its release the album went on to sell over 30 million copies globally and was the very first CD ever to sell over a million copies.   CLOSING TRACK: Where Have All The Good Times Gone https://music.apple.com/ca/album/where-have-all-the-good-times-gone/1440758220?i=1440759167taken from Sir Elton John's album Jump Up, the first of three albums Sir Elton recorded at Sir George Martin's Air Studios on the tiny Caribbean island of Montserrat. The 1982 album is also noteworthy for containing the heart breaking bittersweet balled of John Lennon and his murder in 1980 Empty Garden (Hey Hey Johnny)   Click link below to listen to MistyK The DJ's UPCOMING audio music doc on George Martin's Air Studios on the island Montserrat (release date tbd - just keep checking till it drops!) www.mixcloud.com/Redgirl77/   For further groovy cool info on this ridiculously interesting story be sure to listen to the always WONDERFULLY INFORMATIVE AND FUN The Imbalanced History Of Rock And Roll podcast and their episode: ISLAND MUSIC: The History Of AIR Studios Montserrat with Brian Sallerson https://open.spotify.com/episode/3PzUTfUqkEQe0eG5NP8WS3?si=RaZl-xqURJm_nDQZLOH6DQ   btw   ...do you have a burning desire to send us an email? Please do! info@rocknrollfashionistas.com   Want on the mailing list? Only one weekly update email, we promise! Wanna leave a comment? Need to contact us? Visit the show's website at www.rocknrollfashionistas.com   *Please Note: Audio portions of this podcast have been reproduced under the fair use doctrine. This use is intended to be transformative, adding perspective to the original work, serving an educational purpose rather than commercial gain. This use is intended academically and does not serve as a substitute for the original.

What came before Elvis? Legendary delta bluesman Robert Johnson, after allegedly selling his soul to the Devil for fame and fortune down at the Crossroads Does that make rock n roll the Devil's music? And if so... Can rock n roll coexist with Gospel music? And if so... Did rock n roll and Gospel music coexist within... Elvis Presley? Sam Cooke? Ray Charles? Join us as we dive head first into the healing waters of rock n roll along with visionary maximalist filmmaker Baz Luhrmann and his revelatory 2022 motion picture masterpiece Elvis All of this AND MORE... In the latest episode of Rock N Roll Fashionistas, contextualizing rock n roll since Woodstock 2024. OPENING TRACK: Fly Away Weave https://music.apple.com/ca/album/fly-away-weave/1675583175?i=1675583298 taken from the digital exclusive Deluxe Edition complete 52 track Original Motion Picture Soundtrack to Baz Luhrmann's award winning 2022 film Elvis featuring the late Shonka Dukureh (1977-2022) who portrayed Big Mama Thornton, Lenesha Randolph, Elliott Wheeler, the Nashville Urban Choir, Shannon Sanders, Gary Clark Jr and Austin Butler as Elvis Presley   CLOSING TRACK: Toxic Las Vegas (Jamieson Shaw Remix) https://music.apple.com/ca/album/toxic-las-vegas-jamieson-shaw-remix-from-the-original/1675583175?i=1675583418 taken from the digital exclusive Deluxe Edition complete 52 track Original Motion Picture Soundtrack to Baz Luhrmann's award winning 2022 film Elvis featuring Elvis Presley with excerpts from his 1964 hit single Viva Las Vegas and Britney Spears with excerpts from her 2003 hit single Toxic off her fourth album In The Zone   Want to hit us up with an email? info@rocknrollfashionistas.com   Want on the mailing list? Only one weekly update email, we promise! Wanna leave a comment? Need to contact us? Visit the show's website at www.rocknrollfashionistas.com   *Please Note: Audio portions of this podcast have been reproduced under the fair use doctrine. This use is intended to be transformative, adding perspective to the original work, serving an educational purpose rather than commercial gain. This use is intended academically and does not serve as a substitute for the original.  

Join us this week as we chase the answer to the burning question: "Why should Canadian singer-songwriter Sarah McLachlan be inducted into the Rock N Roll Hall of Fame?"   Because she's possibly related to Canadian singer-songwriter Murray McLauchlan? NOPE Because she was born and raised in Canada's Seattle east, otherwise know as Halifax, Nova Scotia, music city? NOPE Because she's a recipient of the Order Of Canada? NOPE Because she's sold over 40 millions albums worldwide? NOPE Because she's a recipient of the Order of British Columbia? NOPE Because she's been inducted into the Canadian Music Hall Of Fame? NOPE Because she's been nominated for a total of 39 Grammy & Juno Awards? NOPE Because she's won 12 Juno Awards? NOPE Because she's won 3 Grammy Awards? NOPE Because she helped raise over 10 Million dollars for charity? (ok, so now you're getting warm)   Join us as we give you the low down on this week's MUST SEE music doc, guaranteed to simultaneously titillate, entertain AND inform OR YOUR MONEY BACK! Guaranteed!   In dire need of a joyful, happy ending? Need to hear something inspiring and transformative? Something positive for a change? A real "be the change you want to see in the world" story?   Look no further than this week's show...   All of this AND MORE in the latest episode of Rock N Roll Fashionistas, contextualizing rock n roll since Woodstock 2024.       OPENING TRACK: The Sea (live at Lilith Fair) by the Skye Edwards led British Trip Hop band Morcheeba from the 1999 live album Lilith Fair: A Celebration of Women In Music, Vol. 2 https://music.apple.com/ca/album/the-sea-live/105193517?i=105192877   CLOSING TRACK: Deeper Well (live at Lilith Fair) by Americana country roots Rock N Roll matriarch Emmylou Harris from the 1999 live album Best Of Lilith Fair 1997 to 1999 https://music.apple.com/ca/album/deeper-well-live/374999407?i=374999438   Need to contact us? info@rocknrollfashionistas.com   Want on the mailing list? Only one weekly update email, we promise! Wanna leave a comment? Need to contact us? Visit the show's website at www.rocknrollfashionistas.com   *Please Note: Audio portions of this podcast have been reproduced under the fair use doctrine. This use is intended to be transformative, adding perspective to the original work, serving an educational purpose rather than commercial gain. This use is intended academically and does not serve as a substitute for the original.  

Due to breaking news concerning the fate of Northern Ireland, Belfast based rap group Kneecap and their battle with the Canadian government who have barred them from entering the country to perform four October 2025 concerts in Toronto and Vancouver, Rock N Roll Fashionistas has convened for an EMERGENCY unscheduled podcast. DON'T BELIEVE THE HYPE Regrettably, unfolding events have necessitated we gather 'round the microphone and reluctantly acknowledge the elephant in the room these past two years since October 7, 2023. WARNING: this podcast contains serious issues over and above the usual music ground we cover, issues with dire consequences. Listener discretion is advised.  OPENING TRACK: Our very favorite rap song of all time, "Famine" by Sinead O'Connor from her fourth studio album Universal Mother https://music.apple.com/ca/album/famine/1629177387?i=1629177610   CLOSING TRACKS: both tracks from Kneecap's second studio album, Fine Art released June 14, 2024. In order of appearance: "Interlude: Making Headlines https://music.apple.com/ca/album/interlude-making-headlines/1727141293?i=1727141614 and "Parful" https://music.apple.com/ca/album/parful/1727141293?i=1727142729  If you feel the Canadian government has no place in the concert halls of the nation, if you feel the Canadian government has no place telling you want concerts you can and what concerts you cannot see, you may want to consider signing the British Columbia Civil Liberties petition to Reverse The Kneecap Travel Ban. Click link below for more information: https://bccla.org/2025/09/reverse-kneecap-travel-ban/   Write us at info@rocknrollfashionistas.com   Want on our mailing list? Only one weekly update email, we promise! Wanna leave a comment? Need to contact us? Visit the show's website at www.rocknrollfashionistas.com   *Please Note: Audio portions of this podcast have been reproduced under the fair use doctrine. This use is intended to be transformative, adding perspective to the original work, serving an educational purpose rather than commercial gain. This use is intended academically and does not serve as a substitute for the original.    

Art for arts sake?Join us for this week’s Rock N Roll Fashionistas music podcast as we tackle Art Rock vs Orchestral Pop.What is it and where does it come from?1990s The Divine Comedy face off in an epic genre defining battle of life and death against 1970s art rockers 10ccWho wins?And who’s left standing?All of this and MORE!…including William Burroughs cut up method of writing, much loved and oft used by David Bowie, when the muse leaves one high and dry and ye olde Sir Writers Block holds sway.Damn it all, who’s canceled now? Sex Pistols with Gallows' Frank Carter forced to the sidelines as Northern Ireland’s Kneecap get bogged down in their latest legal woes.Also…That time BBC DJ John Peel, who normally rated records on a scale of 1 to 5, gave a record 28 stars!Does pedigree apply to humans? And if so, what is Cat “The First Cut Is The Deepest” Stevens’?Is it Is It So or Izitso?Was Dog A Doughnut?Tune in to find out!All this AND MORE in the latest instalment of Rock N Roll Fashionistas, contextualizing rock n roll since Woodstock 2024OPENING TRACK: https://music.apple.com/ca/album/sweden-2020-remaster/1533329893?i=1533330172"Sweden" from the 6th album by Neil Hannon's Northern Ireland pop band The Divine Comedy, Fin de Siecle ("End of the century") appropriately released near the end of the 20th century in 1998. CLOSING TRACK: https://music.apple.com/ca/album/une-nuit-a-paris-pt-1-the-same-night-in-paris-pt/1440924535?i=1440924543 "Une Nuit a Paris Parts 1, 2 & 3" by art rockers 10cc in 1975 from their 3rd studio album The Original Soundtrack. Allegedly Mercury Records signed the band for $1 million after hearing just one song, "I'm Not In Love".  This would prove to be the band's second last album with the original line up before Godley & Creme left near the end of the following year to pursue their own musical interests. And direct award wining MTV rock videos in the 80s.   Contact us at: info@rocknrollfashionistas.com   Want on the mailing list? Only one weekly update email, we promise! Wanna leave a comment? Need to contact us? Visit the show's website at www.rocknrollfashionistas.com   *Please Note: Audio portions of this podcast have been reproduced under the fair use doctrine. This use is intended to be transformative, adding perspective to the original work, serving an educational purpose rather than commercial gain. This use is intended academically and does not serve as a substitute for the original.

In this week's episode we go down the proverbial rabbit hole in hot pursuit of Billy Strayhorn. And all that jazz. Billy who? 12 O'clock tails. Jazz. And cocktails. Along the way we encounter the unlikely California car salesman, born in 1919, who started Concord Jazz records. And the most unlikely of all, thirtysomething Linda Ronstadt, through her chart topping #1 album from 1978, Living In The USA, revealing the secret, hidden treasure that lies within the pens of twentysomething tunesmiths Warren Zevon and Elvis. Costello, that is. Going further up river a mere five years more, Linda Ronstadt strikes GOLD again! with perhaps, the most unlikely discovery yet, Lush Life, the Great American Songbook and the young teenage Billy Strayhorn. Young. Gifted. Gay. And black. Join us in our prelude to jazz as we reveal the hidden gem enigma spinning gold in the shadow of the Great Duke. Duke Ellington, that is. The Duke The King The Count The Prince all the Crown heads of state in music's Royalty!  All of this and MORE including introduction by American Academy Award Winning film composer and noted societal satirist "King Rand" Randy Newman. America's GREAT gift to us all Jazz. And rock n roll! All of this and MORE in the latest episode of Rock N Roll Fashionistas, contextualizing rock n roll since Woodstock 2024 OPENING TRACK: Dayton, Ohio - 1903 from King Rand's groundbreaking 1972 album Sail Away, chosen for the fact that, in 1915, Dayton, Ohio was the birthplace of baby Billy Strayhorn https://music.apple.com/ca/album/dayton-ohio-1903/51963348?i=51963399 CLOSING TRACK: Strayhorn's teenage magnum opus, Lush Life, in the hands of jazz Masters, the two Johns, Johnny Hartman and John Coltrane (the Jimi Hendrix of jazz) from their self titled 1963 Impulse! Records jazz album John Coltrane and Johnny Hartman https://music.apple.com/ca/album/lush-life/1440640282?i=1440640290 Write to us at info@rocknrollfashionistas.com Want on the mailing list? Only one weekly update email, we promise! Wanna leave a comment? Need to contact us? Visit the show's website at www.rocknrollfashionistas.com   *Please Note: Audio portions of this podcast have been reproduced under the fair use doctrine. This use is intended to be transformative, adding perspective to the original work, serving an educational purpose rather than commercial gain. This use is intended academically and does not serve as a substitute for the original.  

"I didn't have to tell anybody what I was, I just was" - Jill Sobule/7th Grade   On October 12, 2022, Jill Sobule's award nominated, New York Times Critic's Pick autobiographical off Broadway musical F*ck 7th Grade made its world debut on the stage of the wild project theater in New York's East Village at 195 East 3rd Street.   Following numerous sold out extensions and remounts, Sobule announced on April 10th of this year, 2025, that the Original Cast Recording of her hit musical would be released in all formats during the Summer of 2025 on June 6th.   Three weeks later she was dead.   Join Jill and her band of "all girl rockers" The Secrets Of The Vatican with Nini Camps on bass, Kristen Ellis-Henderson on drums and music director Julie Wolf on keyboards as we acknowledge both the bittersweet farewell to a person and the birth of a legend.   PLEASE NOTE: there is a bad word uttered once in this podcast. Listener discretion is advised   OPENING TRACK: Raleigh Blue Chopper https://music.apple.com/ca/album/raleigh-blue-chopper/1808513601?i=1808513612   AS WELL AS...   What Do I Do With My Tongue: https://music.apple.com/ca/album/what-do-i-do-with-my-tongue/1808513601?i=1808513995   Open Mic Night: https://music.apple.com/ca/album/open-mic-night-with-houdinis-box/1808513601?i=1808514219   Underdog Victorious: https://music.apple.com/ca/album/underdog-victorious/1808513601?i=1808514390   CLOSING TRACK: A Good Life https://music.apple.com/ca/album/a-good-life/1808513601?i=1808514398   All songs from the Original Cast Recording of Jill Sobule's autobiographical 90 minute off Broadway musical F*ck 7th Grade available now in all formats on Pinko Records   Email us at info@rocknrollfashionistas.com   Want on the mailing list? Only one weekly update email, we promise! Wanna leave a comment? Need to contact us? Visit the show's website at www.rocknrollfashionistas.com   *Please Note: Audio portions of this podcast have been reproduced under the fair use doctrine. This use is intended to be transformative, adding perspective to the original work, serving an educational purpose rather than commercial gain. This use is intended academically and does not serve as a substitute for the original.