The Startup Defense explores the intersection of commercial technology and defense innovation. Callye Keen (Kform) talks with expert guests about the latest needs and trends in the defense industry and how startup companies are driving innovation and change. From concept to field, The Startup Defense covers artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, mission computing, autonomous systems, and the manufacturing necessary to make technology real.
The Startup Defense explores the intersection of commercial technology and defense innovation. Callye Keen (Kform) talks with expert guests about the latest needs and trends in the defense industry and how startup companies are driving innovation and change. From concept to field, The Startup Defense covers artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, mission computing, autonomous systems, and the manufacturing necessary to make technology real.
Stopping threats before shots are fired: how ZeroEyes pairs computer vision with a 24/7 human verification layer to deliver actionable intelligence to responders in seconds.
Guest: Sam Alaimo – Co-Founder & Chief Revenue Officer, ZeroEyes
ZeroEyes was founded to tackle a real, urgent problem with a pragmatic solution: detect a brandished firearm through existing cameras, verify it fast, and dispatch real-time alerts. In this episode, Sam breaks down how the tech + operations model works, why dual-use (K-12, commercial, and DoD) made the product stronger, and what it takes to build a mission-first culture that scales.
[00:00] - The mission: doing something practical about mass shootings
[01:35] - The founding story: Parkland, cameras, and “left of bang”
[04:44] - The hard truth: selling into schools vs. DoD (and staying mission-aligned)
[07:28] - Building a market that didn’t exist (and finding budget for it)
[07:54] - Inside the ZOC: human verification, dispatch, and actionable intel
[12:24] - Hiring as strategy: creating a mission-driven transition path for veterans
[16:08] - Raising venture-scale capital: what investors actually respond to
[22:15] - What’s next: expanding beyond firearms into new analytics (including knives)
[23:10] - Partnerships as force-multipliers (and why not to “reinvent the wheel”)
If this episode sparked ideas, share The Startup Defense with one operator or founder in your network—and if you’re building or scaling a defense tech product, reach out to Kform for support.
Startups can’t afford to be wrong on an 18-month cycle—and neither can the services or the acquisition system that supports them. Callye and Noah deconstruct the so-called “valley of death,” separating structural reality from self-inflicted pain and inexperience. They dig into how narrative, incentives, and tighter demo cycles can compress risk and get real capability into the hands of operators faster.
[00:00] - Why startups (and DoD) can’t afford 18-month mistakes
[02:34] - Rethinking the “valley of death” and reclaiming agency
[05:24] - A contrarian view: the valley as mirage and self-inflicted pain
[09:02] - “SBIR is not free money” and the cost of choosing the wrong sponsor
[11:54] - Defense tech jobs, new attention, and why this moment matters
[17:33] - Kform’s roots: from Navy machinist and Circle K to Kform
[23:55] - Building Kform’s playbook: the “team behind your team”
[26:29] - Steam Studios and competition-based drones as a new acquisition pattern
[31:20] - Tight demo loops: slightly wrong every two weeks vs. catastrophically wrong in 18 months
[36:57] - Policy shifts, acquisition reform, and closing reflections
“We can’t afford to be wrong in 18 months. We can afford to be slightly wrong—and getting less wrong—every two weeks.”
To partner with Kform, explore collaboration, or bring a product from prototype to field faster, visit kform.com and reach out to the team. If this episode resonates, share it with a founder, operator, or investor who cares about actually fielding capability—not just talking about it.
Will Hurd joins Callye to break down autonomy at the tactical edge—and why time, not just tech, decides outcomes. He explains Chaos Industries’ approach to expeditionary radar, delivering minutes of warning instead of seconds and working in comms- and EW-denied environments.
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Edward Ge – Co-founder & CEO, Aethero. Building the Nvidia of space: why edge compute, autonomy, and distributed satellite clusters change everything.
Episode Snapshot
Aethero’s Edward Ge joins Callye to unpack the next wave of space: pushing real compute to orbit so satellites can process data and act autonomously instead of waiting on ground links. We dig into why most spacecraft still run on ancient processors, what it takes to harden COTS GPUs for radiation, and how distributed “orbital data centers” unlock defense and commercial missions faster and cheaper.
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Callye Keen and Bret Boyd discuss the challenges and opportunities in the manufacturing sector, particularly in relation to supply chain management and defense manufacturing. They explore the importance of connecting small manufacturers, the role of technology and AI in procurement, and the need for a robust ecosystem to support manufacturing growth. Boyd shares insights from his experience in the military and how it informs his approach to building Sustainment, a company focused on improving supplier discovery and connectivity in the manufacturing space. The discussion also touches on compliance challenges and the future of defense manufacturing in the U.S.
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Andy Markoff joins Callye to unpack why he left uniformed service to build Smack Technologies—and how his team is pursuing “decision dominance”: fusing multi‑modal data and using reinforcement learning to turn analysis into actions faster than adversaries. Andy explains where Smack sits in the modern “kill web,” why teaming beats rip‑and‑replace, and the biggest mistake he sees new defense founders make (hint: losing touch with the end user). The conversation closes with an honest look at culture—how to let scientists and engineers coexist under a shared mission without blowing deadlines or technical rigor.
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About Andy Markoff
Andrew brings more than a decade of leadership in the U.S. Marine Corps, including roles as a Marine Special Operations Officer, Fires Instructor at MAWTS-1, and Special Operations Forces J3 during the Battle of Mosul. His experience spans four combat deployments in Iraq and Afghanistan, as well as leading operations and strategy at Palantir. Andrew holds a BA in Political Science from Princeton University.
Callye Keen interviews Robert Fehlen about his work with Mission Cultivate and Dark Corner Solutions. They discuss the importance of community and networking in the defense innovation space, the challenges of duplication of efforts within military projects, and the need for a centralized platform to connect industry capabilities with military needs. Robert shares insights on the significance of teaming in defense contracts and the future plans for Mission Cultivate, which aims to create a more effective ecosystem for defense innovation.
Takeaways
About Robert Fehlen
Website: https://www.missioncultivate.com/
Andre Wegner believes the biggest choke-point in defense manufacturing isn’t hardware—it’s the months (or years) lost inside data-starved black boxes. He and host Callye Keen unpack how capturing every shred of context across design, engineering, and shop-floor workflows—then feeding it to AI—can turn a decade-long program into a months-long sprint. If you care about rebuilding U.S. industrial agility, hit play.
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Connect
“You don’t really own your IP if you can’t make it.” — Callye Keen
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Callye Keen and Steve Simone discuss the evolving landscape of defense technology, particularly in countering unmanned aerial systems (UAS). Steve shares his passion for building businesses in this sector, the challenges of developing effective counter-drone solutions, and the importance of private capital in fostering innovation. They explore the dynamics of the defense market, the acquisition processes, and the need for startups to anticipate future requirements rather than react to current demands.
Chapters
00:00 Introduction to Defense Tech and Passion for Building
01:38 The Shift to Counter UAS and Drone Warfare
03:58 Challenges in Developing Kinetic Solutions
06:17 Navigating the Defense Startup Landscape
09:27 Funding and Innovation in Defense Tech
11:10 Overcoming Challenges in Defense Startups
15:09 Market Changes and Acquisition Processes
18:16 Future Opportunities in Defense Tech
About Steve Simoni
Steve is a Navy veteran and a nuclear engineer who worked on instrumentation and control systems for Navy nuclear reactors. He previously was CEO and co-founder of Bbot, a software and robotics restaurant technology startup which was acquired by DoorDash. He’s also held sales, product and engineering roles in marketing technology.
Links
Website: https://www.allencontrolsystems.com/
Callye Keen interviews Noam Oz, a former director of innovation operations at Naval X, discussing his extensive background in defense and technology innovation. They explore the challenges of navigating the defense acquisition landscape, the importance of iterative development, and the need for effective communication between operators and solution providers. Noam emphasizes the significance of understanding risk and readiness in defense technology, as well as the potential of new acquisition pathways like SBIRs and OTAs. The discussion also touches on future trends in defense technology, particularly the need for modularity and adaptability in solutions.
Takeaways
About Noam Oz
Defense Acquisition Expert & Former Director for Innovation Operations at NavalX, Office of Naval Research
Noam Oz is the former Director for Innovation Operations at NavalX, the innovation arm of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps, where he led efforts to quickly equip Sailors and Marines with needed capabilities and coordinated efforts with innovation cells across the armed services. In addition to his corporate experience at Lockheed Martin and Noblis, Mr. Oz has dedicated more than 16 years as a DoD civilian serving in the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition & Sustainment, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development & Acquisition), and Naval Sea Systems Command.
Callye Keen sits down with community-builder Jesse Levin to explore why people, not hardware, are the decisive edge in modern defense. From grassroots networks in Ukraine to DEF’s “virtuous insurgency,” the conversation unpacks how informal connectors accelerate innovation and why manufacturing talent is America’s silent super-power.
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Highlights
00:02 | Callye welcomes Jesse and sets the stage
02:00 | Why human terrain beats shiny gear
06:30 | Ukraine and hard truths about wasted hardware
09:45 | Manufacturing at the edge & Building Momentum shout-out
16:40 | Humanizing the defense industry for outsiders
25:30 | DEF 2.0 launch, Agoras, and moving the convo to Signal
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Connect
“Informal networks are a weapon system.” — Jesse Levin
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Callye Keen and Chelsea Roberts (Meggitt) discuss the evolving landscape of the defense industry, particularly for small businesses. Chelsea shares insights on recent changes in government contracting, the importance of rapid prototyping, and the need for small businesses to adapt to new acquisition processes. They also explore the role of Collaborative Compositions in supporting small businesses and the common pitfalls to avoid in government contracting.
Chapters
00:00 Introduction to the Defense Industry and Small Business Opportunities
02:00 Recent Changes in the Defense Acquisition Landscape
07:20 The Importance of Rapid Prototyping and User Feedback
12:45 Navigating Traditional vs. Non-Traditional Acquisition Methods
20:23 Chelsea Meggitt's Background and Collaborative Compositions
28:46 The Need for Education and Resources in GovCon
34:25 Advice for Innovators and Startups in the Defense Sector
About Chelsea
Chelsea is the founder and CEO of Collaborative Compositions, a consulting firm dedicated to guiding small and mid-sized businesses through the complexities of federal contracting. With over a decade of experience in the industry, Chelsea specializes in helping clients launch and expand their government contracting ventures, ensuring they have the strategies and systems in place to secure and manage contracts effectively.
Links
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/chelseadroberts/
Website: https://collaborativecompositions.com/
Callye Keen and Matt Hawkins discuss the evolving landscape of market intelligence in the defense sector, emphasizing the importance of relationships, rapid technology integration, and the challenges faced by startups. They explore the significance of teaming strategies, the procurement process, and emerging technology trends, particularly in autonomy and material science. The discussion highlights the need for innovative solutions to address complex problems and the iterative processes required for successful technology development.
Takeaways
In this episode of The Startup Defense, host Callye Keen speaks with Sammy Semwangu, founder and CEO of Bazze, an intelligence targeting and early warning platform. The conversation dives deep into the strategic shift toward leveraging commercial data for defense and national security operations. Sammy shares his journey from the intelligence and special operations community to founding a startup that challenges how the U.S. government acquires and uses data.
Bazze helps U.S. and allied defense organizations access real-time, unclassified commercial data—ranging from device location to satellite imagery—on a "query in place" basis, bypassing the inefficiencies and high costs of bulk dataset purchases. This allows for 10x efficiency in data discovery, enabling faster and more mission-relevant decision-making.
Callye and Sammy also examine government procurement culture, the pitfalls of rotating talent, and how policy inertia slows progress. Sammy’s startup journey—from his first company to building Bazze into a profitable, venture-backed business—is an inspiring case study in resilience and clarity of mission.
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About Sammy Semwangu
Sammy Semwangu is the founder and CEO of Bazze, a platform transforming how government agencies access commercial data for national security applications. With over a decade in intelligence and special operations, Sammy is on a mission to modernize data strategy in defense. He previously worked at Red Owl and co-founded the U.S. Civilian Corps.
Callye Keen interviews Nick Adams from Washington Office, discussing the intersection of technology and policy, particularly in the defense sector. They explore the importance of strategic communications, business development, and government relations for startups, emphasizing the need for effective representation in Washington. Nick shares insights from his legislative experience, including the Chips for America Act, and highlights the changing narrative around manufacturing and the opportunities that arise amidst the chaos in DC.
Takeaways
Callye Keen and Paul Gus Garcia discuss the intersection of innovation and national security technology. They explore the challenges and opportunities in bridging the gap between emerging technologies and military needs, emphasizing the importance of defining outcomes, effective prototyping, and the role of decision-makers in facilitating innovation. The discussion highlights the SigmaBlox initiative, which aims to connect innovators with military end-users to validate and implement new solutions.
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About Gu$
Callye Keen and Keith Palmisano discuss the innovative work being done at Rampart in the field of communication technology, particularly in defense applications. They explore the importance of understanding the physical layer of communication, the challenges of developing hard tech, and the significance of customer-centric product development. Keith shares insights on navigating the complexities of the startup landscape, including the 'valley of death' that many hard tech founders face, and emphasizes the need for collaboration within the startup community to drive innovation.
Takeaways
About Keith Palmisano
Keith Palmisano has over two decades of experience in cybersecurity — the majority in the US Executive Branch, as a research scientist, operations officer and technical leader. He’s made a career of researching vulnerabilities, leading teams of engineers and analysts, and communicating vetted and valuable intelligence to US policymakers. He is a recognized leader in wireless communications, offensive and defensive information security, and physical layer security. Keith holds a B.S. degree in Mathematics and Computer Science from Grove City College.
Links
Website: https://rampartcommunications.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/kpactual/
Callye Keen interviews Chase Blanton from SatCube, delving into the evolving landscape of the space economy and advanced communications. They discuss the future of wireless communication, the challenges of navigating national security in defense tech, and Chase's personal journey from military communications to leading a tech startup. The conversation highlights the importance of user experience in technology, the potential of quantum computing, and the need for agility in the rapidly changing tech environment.
Takeaways
Links
SatCube: https://satcube.com/
Chase Blanton: https://www.linkedin.com/in/chase-blanton/
Callye Keen talks with Luke Fischer, CEO and co-founder of SkyFi, about democratizing satellite technology. Luke shares his journey from military service to tech entrepreneurship, detailing the innovations at SkyFi that make satellite imagery and data more accessible and affordable. They discuss into the challenges of satellite technology, the future of the industry, and Luke's role in the upcoming community event "Austin 4 America." SkyFi is changing the landscape by allowing users from various sectors to easily task satellites and utilize earth intelligence like never before.
Episode Highlights:
Luke Fischer is the CEO and co-founder of SkyFi, a revolutionary platform that simplifies the tasking of satellites for imagery and data collection, making it accessible to a wider audience. Prior to founding SkyFi, Luke served 16 years in the U.S. Army, where he specialized in aviation and participated in numerous deployments. His post-military career includes significant roles at Uber and Joby Aviation, and he brings a wealth of experience from the defense, technology, and transportation sectors to his current role at SkyFi.
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Greg Davis, founder of Overwatch Imaging, shares insights into his journey from working in large aerospace companies to starting his own venture. He discusses the importance of community, collaboration, and partnerships in the defense tech industry, as well as the innovative solutions Overwatch is developing to automate overhead intelligence collection. Greg emphasizes the challenges of building a startup in a complex market and offers advice for aspiring entrepreneurs.
Takeaways
About Greg Davis
Founder and CEO of Overwatch, a cutting-edge company specializing in advanced defense technologies. With a background in military operations and technology development, Greg has spent over two decades leading innovations that bridge the gap between commercial and defense sectors. Overwatch focuses on enhancing operational capabilities through autonomous systems, AI-driven solutions, and data analytics, empowering defense forces to maintain superior strategic advantage. Greg's leadership and vision have positioned Overwatch as a key player in the evolving landscape of defense innovation.
Website
https://www.overwatchimaging.com/